Monplaisir palace piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Peterhof

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Monplaisir palace piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Peterhof
Monplaisir palace piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Peterhof

Video: Monplaisir palace piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Peterhof

Video: Monplaisir palace piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Peterhof
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Monplaisir Palace
Monplaisir Palace

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Monplaisir, lossis "Kuv zoo siab", yog ib lub tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Peterhof. Nws yog lub tsev nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm Peter I. Nws nws tus kheej xaiv qhov chaw rau nws thiab tsim daim duab. Lub tsev nyob tsuas yog ob peb kauj ruam los ntawm cov dej ntawm Gulf of Finland. Kev tsim kho ntawm Monplaisir Palace tau ua tiav los ntawm cov kws tsim vaj tsev xws li A. Schlüter, I. Braunstein, J.-B. Leblon, N. Michetti. Cov kws txua ntoo zoo tshaj plaws, cov tsim vaj tsev, cov neeg pleev xim, cov kws txua ntoo thiab cov pwm tuaj koom nrog tsim sab hauv.

Kev tsim kho ntawm Monplaisir tau kav ntev los ntawm 1714 txog 1721. Qhov ntev ntawm lub tsev yog 73 m. Ua tsaug rau 16 lub qhov rooj iav, txhua chav ntawm lub palace yog ci heev. Peter kuv xav tias qhov chaw no yog lub tsev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ib tus neeg uas tau pom kev. Lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev yog ua hauv Dutch style, uas yog vim li cas qee zaum nws kuj tseem hu ua Dutch lub tsev.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm lub tsev tsim nyog heev. Cov chav nyob yog nyob ib sab rau kab tshoob kev kos thiab chav dej. Hauv Monplaisir Palace, zoo li tsis muaj lwm cov qauv kev tsim kho ntawm pawg Peterhof, txhua qhov kev hloov pauv tshiab uas txiav txim siab tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev kos duab thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm Peter the Great lub sijhawm tau cuam tshuam.

Rau chav nyob thiab ntau chav siv hluav taws xob nyob ib sab ntawm lub hauv paus, chav ua kab ke, tsim cov duab ntev. Nyob ib sab ntawm lub ntsej muag sab qaum teb yog Marine Terrace, kab nrog Dutch cib ntawm ntau xim.

Ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm Monplaisir, Lub Tsev Loj, Kev Kawm Tub Rog, chav pw ntawm Peter I thiab Chav Chav sawv ntsug. Qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv lub tsev yog lub Xeev Hall. Lub qhov rooj ntawm lub tsev no saib xyuas ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Gulf of Finland thiab lub vaj. Nws cov phab ntsa tau ntsib nrog ntoo qhib thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog daim duab canvases. Lub qab nthab yog pleev xim rau ntau xim. Hauv pem teb yog ປູ nrog cov xim dub thiab dawb marble slabs. Nws yog tus qauv no uas dhau los ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim cov kauj ruam ntws ntawm Chess Slide.

Cov phab ntsa ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Tub Rog tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntoo qhib ntoo thiab cov duab ntawm 13 qhov piv txwv ntawm cov nkoj ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 18. Lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj ntawm Kronstadt thiab St. Petersburg qhib los ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm chaw ua haujlwm. Lub thawv hlau thiab Petus cov twj paj nruas tau khaws cia ntawm no.

Chav chav tau siv rau nws lub hom phiaj. Nws hauv pem teb yog ua los ntawm ntoo thuv, thiab lub qab nthab yog ua los ntawm linden; thaum chav sov heev, nws exudes tsw qab zib zib ntab. Nws khaws cov khoom uas tsim nyog rau txheej txheem da dej: ib rab diav ntoo rau khaub ncaws thiab tub. Hauv lub ces kaum muaj lub qhov cub uas muaj cores dag rau nws, lawv tau rhaub heev thiab, zoo li pob zeb, nchuav nrog dej. Cov noob tau siv vim tias lawv tsis tawg lossis khaus thaum txias. Tam sim no, nws lub tsev nthuav tawm cov poj niam cov ris tsho hauv qab xyoo 19th.

Kev tsim duab zoo nkauj ntawm Monplaisir Palace muab nws nrog qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv Lavxias kos duab. Ntawm lwm yam, thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev huab tais thawj qhov sau los ntawm Lavxias cov duab los ntawm European cov neeg ua yeeb yam, sau los ntawm Peter I, sau los ntawm Dutch faience, sau los ntawm Suav cov plooj (porcelain) Suav, cov tais diav hauv chav ua noj los ntawm lub sijhawm Peter Great, thiab iav Lavxias.

Muaj lub vaj nyob rau sab xub ntiag ntawm lub tsev fuabtais sab qab teb. Nws tau tsim los ntawm tus vaj vaj vaj L. Garnichfelt. Lub vaj tau muab faib ua 4 thaj chaw, uas hla los ntawm txoj kev hauv nruab nrab. Ntawm txoj kev sib tshuam ntawm lub qhov rooj muaj tus ciav dej hu ua "Sheaf". Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm txhua cheeb tsam yog Dej tswb tswb. Lawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog daim duab ntawm Psyche, Bacchus, Apollo thiab Faun. Lawv tau teeb tsa ntawm lub hauv paus puag ncig, hauv nruab nrab cov dej ntws los thiab tom qab ntawd ntws zoo li lub tswb. Los ntawm no thiab lawv lub npe.

Monplaisir Palace yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev qhuas ntawm keeb kwm Lavxias, ua tsaug rau cov xwm txheej keeb kwm uas nws tau pom. Ntau tus koom nrog Peter Kuv tau ntsib hauv lub tsev huab tais: cov nkoj hla nkoj, cov neeg sawv cev txawv teb chaws, cov tub lag luam Lavxias; Cov rooj sib tham no tau muaj - cov rooj sib tham ntawm lub tsev hais plaub muaj koob muaj npe thiab kev ua koob tsheej. Peter kuv tau mus ntsib Monplaisir zaum kawg thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1724. Xyoo 1725, tau txais tos thawj tus tswv cuab ntawm Academy of Sciences, tuav los ntawm Empress Catherine I. Hauv kev ua koob tsheej ntawm lub tsev huab tais, Catherine II tau teeb tsa kev noj hmo hauv ib puag ncig nqaim ntawm cov neeg tuaj koom.. Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Monplaisir tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm kev nco nrog lub npe ntawm Emperor Peter the Great. Txog rau niaj hnub no, khoom plig kev lis kev cai thiab khoom ntiag tug ntawm thawj tus huab tais tau raug khaws cia ntawm no.

Duab

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