Cov tsiaj qus cia "Swamp Ozernoe" cov lus piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Vyborgsky koog tsev kawm ntawv

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov tsiaj qus cia "Swamp Ozernoe" cov lus piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Vyborgsky koog tsev kawm ntawv
Cov tsiaj qus cia "Swamp Ozernoe" cov lus piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Vyborgsky koog tsev kawm ntawv

Video: Cov tsiaj qus cia "Swamp Ozernoe" cov lus piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Vyborgsky koog tsev kawm ntawv

Video: Cov tsiaj qus cia
Video: Cov teb chaws tseem muaj tsiaj qus coob hauv qab ntuj/Top most wildlife countries in the world 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Cov tsiaj qus cia "Swamp Ozernoe"
Cov tsiaj qus cia "Swamp Ozernoe"

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Hauv Cheeb Tsam Vyborg ntawm Leningrad Cheeb Tsam, muaj Ozernoye Swamp State Wildlife Refuge - cov hav dej loj loj thiab cov pas dej uas nyob ib sab thiab cov hav dej.

Lub hav dej tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub pas dej uas seem, uas tau tawg tag hauv cov chaw no. Cov pas dej me me tseem nyob ntawm lub pas dej qub qub: Chernushka, Shchukino, Rybachye thiab ntau lub pas dej me me thiab dej "xaus". Cov pas dej ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb yog tob txaus. Yog li, hauv Shchukino, qhov tob yog li 12 m, hauv Rybachye - txog 9 m. Cov txheej ntawm peat peat tsis ntau dua ib thiab ib nrab metres. Hauv qab txheej peat muaj cov av zoo thiab nplua-nplua av, av nplaum av nplaum-xim av.

Lub swamp yog puag ncig los ntawm kame toj. Lawv nyob hauv chaotically, cov duab isometric ntawm cov toj siab yeej. Qhov ntev thiab txoj kab uas hla ntawm toj hauv qab tsis tsawg dua 70 thiab tsis ntau tshaj 800 meters. Toj roob hauv pes ntev li ntawm 50 txog 450 m. Nruab nrab ntawm lub roob muaj qhov ntiav thiab nyuaj siab, qee zaum swampy.

Ib feem ntawm cov hav zoov feem ntau yog coniferous. Pines predominate. Nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm qhov chaw khaws cia, cov av xau zoo, nyob qhov twg cov ntoo ntsuab ntoo tshauv ntsuab loj tuaj, mus txog 120 meters hauv qhov siab, tuab ntawm lingonberry thiab heather. Cov ntoo thuv loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv cov chaw no yog 38 cm, uas tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws microclimate rau conifers. Lub hav txwv yeem muaj cov kab ntoo thiab ntoo thuv.

Sab hnub poob ciam teb ntawm Ozernoye bog thiab txoj kev rov tsim dua tau tsim cov xwm txheej zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm sphagnum-blueberry-paj rwb nyom ntoo hav zoov, nyob rau hauv uas muaj ntau cov txiv pos nphuab siav txhua xyoo. Hauv hav dej, ib sab ntawm Lake Rybachy, ntawm cov pob zeb ntxhia, hauv hav zoov, koj tuaj yeem pom ntoo thiab ntoo ntoo. Pines loj hlob hauv qhov tshwj tseg tau txiav txim siab ncaj ncees rau cov txwj laus. Qee tsob ntoo muaj txog li 120 xyoo.

Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm qhov chaw khaws cia, hauv hav zoov npog: ob qho tib si hauv qhov sawv ntsug, hauv qhov tseem ceeb, thiab hauv hav txwv yeem, ntoo coniferous feem ntau. Nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Lake Rybachye, cov ntoo siab siab, nce mus txog 25 m, thiab roob tshauv, feem ntau loj tuaj. Aspen thiab spruce tuaj yeem pom nyob rau sab qis ntawm qhov sawv ntsug. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntoo thuv ntawm no yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 110 thiab 120 xyoo.

Cov dej hauv tsev yog yooj yim zoo nkauj. Hauv Rybachye cog qhov muag teev, Dortmann's lobelia, lacustrine, thiab ob hom tsiaj kawg tau teev tseg hauv Phau Ntawv Liab.

Yav dhau los, lawv tau sim tso nws ntau dua ib zaug hauv thaj chaw ntawm qhov chaw khaws cia tam sim no; kev ua haujlwm rov ua haujlwm tau nqa tawm ntawm no, los ntawm qhov muaj cov kwj dej nyob rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob thiab sab qaum teb ntawm cov hav hav dej thiab cov channel dag los ntawm Rybachy mus rau Shchukino. Tib neeg kev cuam tshuam tuaj yeem pom nyob rau ntawm qhov muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntoo uas loj hlob raws cov kwj deg, qhib thaj chaw peat, qhov no tuaj yeem pom hauv kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov dav ntawm ib xyoos ib ncig hauv lub hauv paus ntawm bog pines.

Nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Lake Rybachye muaj thaj chaw ua si zoo.

Hauv qhov tshwj tseg "Swamp Ozernoe" tsib hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag los ntawm qeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag vascular, uas suav nrog hauv Phau Ntawv Liab, loj hlob: lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lumbago, Dortmann's lobelia, lacustrine nceb, turfy downy ntswg, meadow lumbago.

Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg caij nplooj zeeg, noog dej, cov noog ya mus, cov neeg hla dej tau nres ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov hav zoov. Txij li tsis muaj cov biotopes uas tsim nyog rau hauv dej, cov dej ntau hauv cov dej hauv qhov tshwj tseg tsis pom. Ntawm Lake Rybachye, pab tsiaj ntawm swooper swans tuaj yeem pom yuav luag txhua lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw ntawm gulls, lapwings, blackies, curlews tuaj ntawm no kom so rau noj thiab so. Ntawm cov dej ntawm Rybachye thiab Shchukino cov pas dej, gogols yog cov qhua nquag.

Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Ozernoye Swamp xwm tshwj xeeb koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsiaj hom muaj npe nyob hauv Phau Ntawv Liab: tus nplawm nplawm, curlews, whooper swan, klintukh, grey shrike. Kuj tseem muaj hom tsiaj nyaum dub thiab noog ntawm cov tsiaj txhu. Tab sis vim muaj kev mus ntsib tib neeg ntau zaus rau cov chaw no, avifauna nyob hauv qhov hnyav, uas yog qhov laj thawj rau cov neeg tsawg ntawm cov noog no.

Duab

Pom zoo: