Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Annenskie fortifications - fortifications nyob rau hauv Vyborg, nyob rau ntawm cov kob ntawm Tverdysh. Lawv tau tsim xyoo 1730-1750. Annenskie cov tuam tsev kuj tseem hu ua Annenkron txhawm rau qhuas tus poj huab tais Lavxias Anna Ioannovna (los ntawm Swedish. "Annenkrone", uas txhais tau tias "Crown of St. Anne"). Lub fortress, qhov tshiab tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, nyob thaj tsam uas piv rau tag nrho lub nroog lub tsev. Niaj hnub no Annenskie cov chaw tiv thaiv yog qhov tsis tshua pom muaj ntawm Lavxias tiv thaiv kev tsim vaj tsev tom qab Petrine era.
Kev tiv thaiv Annensky yog plaub lub laj kab, uas cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab hlau rhuav ncab hla tag nrho cov kob los ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Vyborg Bay mus rau Zashchitnaya Bay.
Cov keeb kwm ntawm Annensky fortifications tau pib thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1724, thaum cov kws ua tub rog nto moo tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd Munnich, Coulomb thiab De Brigny tau muab los txhim kho txoj haujlwm rau kev tiv thaiv tub rog ntawm Vyborg. Minikh thiab Kulon tau pom zoo tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntxiv dag zog rau ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Tverdysh Island.
Minich txoj haujlwm tau kwv yees kev tsim kho ib txoj hlua khov uas yuav hla tag nrho cov kob. Txoj haujlwm tau suav tias yog kim, thiab ntxiv rau, nws qhov kev siv yuav xav tau cov tub ceev xwm tseem ceeb thiab riam phom loj.
Kev tsim kho xyoo 1731, txoj haujlwm Coulomb tau pom zoo, raws li txoj siv txoj hlua tiv thaiv npog cov ntug dej hiav txwv nyob ib puag ncig ib ncig ntawm lub tsev fuabtais thiab mus ntxiv raws Smolyanaya Bereg Cape. Txoj haujlwm Coulomb tsis suav nrog ntau qhov kev ua haujlwm hauv ntiaj teb. Thiab lub ntsej muag sib npaug ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv nrog nws tig tawm kom tsis muaj kev phom sij.
Kev tsim kho lub tsev tiv thaiv tau pib xyoo 1730. Lub tsev tiv thaiv tau tsa los ntawm cov neeg Lavxias teb chaws thiab cov tub rog. Txhawm rau ua tiav txoj haujlwm los ntawm Keksholm thiab Vyborg lub xeev, 2 txhiab tus neeg thiab 200 lub laub tau thov. Kev tiv thaiv tau ua kom tsis pub lwm tus paub, cov neeg sab nrauv tsis raug tso cai rau kev tsim kho. Txog xyoo 1733, lub duav twb tau raug khawb tawm thiab ob lub bastions tau ua, thiab thaum pib ntawm 1740s. tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub fortress tau tsa.
Thaum xub thawj, kev tsim kho tau saib xyuas los ntawm Minich, thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm Lieutenant General Luberas. Thaum ntxov 1750s. AP tau ua haujlwm ntawm Annenskie fortifications. Hannibal, yawm txiv ntawm tus kws sau paj huam zoo, uas yog yav tas los hauv tebchaws Siberian. Minich tus kheej tau pab txhawb rau nws rov qab los; nws tau tso siab rau A. P. Hannibal, tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Tub Rog. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv tshaj tawm txhua xyoo ntawm cov fortresses hauv kev tsim kho, txheeb xyuas cov phiaj xwm thiab kwv yees.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv, ob phau ntawv xov xwm hmoov, lub tsev rau khoom siv phom loj, peb lub khw, ob chav tiv thaiv - chav saib xyuas, peb tus kws ntaus hlau, lub qhov dej, 16 thaj chaw nyob tau tsim nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub chaw tiv thaiv.
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub fortress nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm 18th caug xyoo. muaj lub neej nquag. Nws tau nyob feem ntau los ntawm cov neeg Lavxias. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias Annensky cov kev tiv thaiv yeej tsis tau raug kaw, kev kho thiab kho kom rov zoo li qub tau mus ntxiv ntawm no yuav luag tas li. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim kho cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv raug dej tawm tom qab muaj cua daj cua dub. Hluav taws tau nquag. Qhov loj tshaj plaws tau tshwm sim hauv 1793.
Xyoo 1772 thiab 1808 txuas nrog qhov kev hloov pauv tshiab ntawm Lavxias-Swedish kev sib raug zoo, thiab xyoo 1854 txuas nrog Crimean War, Annensky tau ntxiv dag zog rau hauv kev txiav txim. Xyoo 1864-1865. lub fortress tau muab faib ua ob ntu los ntawm txoj kev, yog li lawv yuav luag tag lawv cov kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb.
Kev tiv thaiv Annenskie muaj lub ntsej muag zoo li lub npog thiab npog thaj tsam li ib kilometers. Ntxiv rau plaub lub bastions, uas txuas nrog los ntawm kab hlau rhuav, lub fortress suav nrog hauv av hauv av thiab ramparts, uas tsim peb lub ntsej muag ntawm lub bastion. Kotrgarde ua kom muaj zog tiv thaiv thib ob. Cov phab ntsa sab nrauv ntawm cov tiv thaiv (caws pliav) yog ua los ntawm cov pob zeb granite. Qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa yog 10 m, thiab tuab yog 3 m. Ua raws txoj kev qub uas coj mus rau sab hnub poob, ob lub qhov rooj pob zeb tau ua rau hauv daim ntaub thaiv hauv av: Friedrichsgam thiab Ravelin rooj vag.
Ua kev zoo siab rau hnub tseem ceeb 200 xyoo ntawm kev ntes Vyborg los ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias, ib lub stele tau teeb tsa nyob rau sab xub ntiag ntawm Friedrichsgam Rooj Vag hla qhov ntxa ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias uas tau poob thaum ua phem rau Vyborg xyoo 1910. Thaum lub xyoo ntawm Finland txoj kev ywj pheej, lub stele tau raug rhuav tshem, thiab xyoo 1994 nws cov ntawv theej tau rov qab los.
Kev tiv thaiv Annenskie, uas yav dhau los tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm Lavxias teb sab ciam teb nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob, raws li qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab fortress architecture ntawm lawv lub sijhawm, tau tiv thaiv los ntawm lub xeev.
Tam sim no, kev tiv thaiv tub rog tiv thaiv zoo feem ntau yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm txhua yam xwm txheej kev coj noj coj ua. Kev rov tsim kho ntawm kev sib tw zoo thiab "Tsev fuabtais Dance" kev ua yeeb yam lom zem tau muaj nyob hauv lub fortress.
