Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Qhia Txog Tus Tswv nyob ntawm Naberezhnaya Street hauv keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm nroog Vologda. Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Tshaj Tawm yog lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox uas twb muaj lawm ua xyoo 1731-1735. Kev tsim kho lub tuam tsev zaum kawg tau ua tiav xyoo 1830. Sretenskaya Lub Koom Txoos yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam tshaj plaws monuments hauv Vologda. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, pawg ntseeg nyiam mloog nrog lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj, uas txawv nws los ntawm lwm lub tuam tsev tuam tsev hauv Cheeb Tsam.
Lub sijhawm tseeb ntawm kev tsim kho lub tsev ntoo Sretenskaya thaum chiv thawj tsis tau tsim, txawm hais tias cov ntaub ntawv tau nqis los rau peb uas twb tau ua tiav xyoo 1656 lawm. Hauv kev nco txog lub tsev teev ntuj ntoo uas twb muaj lawm, uas muaj peb lub zwm txwv, peb lub pob zeb loj heev nrog cov ntoo khaub lig nyob saum toj tau nthuav tawm ntawm txhua sab ntawm pawg ntseeg pob zeb ntawm tib lub npe. Pob zeb Sretenskaya Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm Embankment tau tsim nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Peb tsis tau txais xov xwm txog leej twg yog tus tswv uas tsim lub tsev teev ntuj. Lub tsev teev ntuj sov tau muab fij tseg rau xyoo 1735, qhov txias ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau muab fij tseg rau xyoo 1837.
Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Tshaj Tawm ntawm tus Tswv tau suav tias yog ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv lub nroog, vim nws yog tus neeg uas ua rau tus neeg tshiab ua tiav hauv kev ua tiav ntawm pob zeb architecture, thiab tseem qhia txog qhov zoo nkauj thiab muaj xim piv txwv ntawm Baroque lig hauv Moscow, uas nyob hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 18 tau nthuav dav nyob rau sab qaum teb Lavxias. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub tuam tsev yog lub voos xwmfab ntev uas khov kho, uas muaj tsib tshooj nyob rau ntawm lub nruas nyias. Chav refectory txuas nrog sab hnub poob ntawm lub tswb pej thuam thiab lub sam thiaj. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntsej muag yog ua los ntawm cov pob zeb dav nrog cov duab puab ua hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nroog me me-kab zauv. Tib lub tswv yim yog siv rau ntawm lub nruas nruas, ntawm peb-theem sib tw lub tswb pej thuam thiab ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev kho kom zoo nkauj. Cov ces kaum ntawm lub tsev tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khub pilasters. Ntawm lub casing, pilasters, nyob rau hauv cov pob kws thiab ntawm cov pediments, ntxig cov duab puab uas tau muab tso rau hauv - qhov no yog qhov nthuav dav tshwj xeeb uas muaj nyob hauv Vologda pawg ntseeg ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Cov qhov rai thav duab yog cov nplua nuj tsis txaus ntseeg thiab ua ke cov qauv ntawm kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj Lavxias nrog cov ntawv tshiab "Peter's".
Qee lub cim nto moo yog los ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Tshaj Tawm ntawm tus Tswv, uas tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Lavxias. Los ntawm cov duab thuam sab, peb tuaj yeem hais tias lub cim "nqis los ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig", yos rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 16th, yog qhov kev nyiam tshwj xeeb; lub cim nyob hauv Tretyakov Gallery. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog txiav txim siab tias tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev sau ntawv yog qhov txawv heev - nraaj thiab phiaj xwm, qhov twg cov kua hauv zos cov xim tau sau cov xovtooj ntawm tes nruj me ntsis thiab qhia meej nrog lub ntsej muag sib xws, zoo li txheej txheej qub cloisonné Lavxias txha hniav laus. Qhov ci ntawm cov xim tau pom, zoo li hauv Novgorod lub tsev kawm ntawv, tsuas yog kev hu nkauj ntawm kev ua haujlwm, yog li tsis txawv rau lub nroog Novgorod, taw tes rau hauv paus hauv paus. Tsis tas li, peb tuaj yeem hais tias qhov zoo sib xws nrog qee qhov haujlwm zoo uas cuam tshuam txog kev pleev xim Lavxias thaum ub, piv txwv li, "Nqes los ntawm Tus Ntoo Khaub Lig" los ntawm phau ntawv sau los ntawm IS Ostroukhov, "Lamentation" thiab "Descent into Hell", uas nyob hauv Tretyakov Gallery, "Secret Vespers", "The Headheading of John the Baptist", uas yog nyob hauv Kiev Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lavxias Art, muab ntau tus kws tshawb fawb qhov laj thawj xav tias txhua qhov ntawm cov cim tau teev tseg muaj ib qho chaw tsim muaj - Lavxias North, thiab tsis yog Nizhny Novgorod, raws li tau yuam kev xav yav dhau los. Lub tuam tsev lub cim ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau txiav txim siab ua lub cim hu ua "Lub Rooj Sib Tham", yos rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 16th thiab tsim los ntev lawm nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Moscow tsev kawm ntawv.
