Byzantine Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kastoria cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Tim Nkij teb chaws: Kastoria

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Byzantine Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kastoria cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Tim Nkij teb chaws: Kastoria
Byzantine Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kastoria cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Tim Nkij teb chaws: Kastoria

Video: Byzantine Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kastoria cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Tim Nkij teb chaws: Kastoria

Video: Byzantine Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kastoria cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Tim Nkij teb chaws: Kastoria
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Tsev khaws puav pheej Byzantine ntawm Kastoria
Tsev khaws puav pheej Byzantine ntawm Kastoria

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Hauv lub nroog Kastoria, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm qhov chaw uas thaum ub Byzantine Acropolis nyob ib puag ncig, lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Byzantine zoo nkauj nyob hauv lub tsev niaj hnub no. Nws cov khoom sau muaj cov khoom sib txawv ntawm Byzantine thiab cov cim tom qab Byzantine uas rov qab mus rau XII-XVII ib puas xyoo. Tsis tas li hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov duab puab, mosaics, frescoes, ntawv sau, npib thiab ntau ntxiv.

Tsev khaws puav pheej Byzantine tau tsim xyoo 1989. Tsev khaws puav pheej sau muaj kwv yees li 700 lub cim uas tau sau los ntawm ntau lub Byzantine thiab tom qab Byzantine cov koom txoos ntawm Kastoria. Yuav luag txhua ntawm lawv tau rov qab los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Kev sau tau muab faib ua rau ntu ntu nyob ntawm hnub thiab kev ua haujlwm. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom sib txawv yog tsim los ntawm kev cob qhia hauv nroog hauv Macedonia, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm Cretan lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev pleev xim duab, thiab cov txuj ci coj los ntawm Ionian Islands thiab Venice. Qhov kev nthuav qhia tas mus li tsuas muaj 35 lub cim, thaum seem yog khaws cia hauv lub tsev khaws nyiaj cov nyiaj.

Ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, nws tsim nyog hais txog lub cim ntawm tus Yaj Saub Eliyas, uas yog hnub rov qab mus rau XII caug xyoo thiab tau ua hauv Comnenian style. Ntawm tus nqi tshwj xeeb yog lub cim ntawm St. Nicholas, uas tseem muaj hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 12th. Kev txaus siab yog cov cim ntawm Tus Cawm Seej Muaj Hwj Chim (XIV xyoo pua), Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Cosmas thiab Damian (XIV xyoo pua), Qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob los ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig (XIV ib puas xyoo), Peb Tus Poj Niam ntawm Hodegetria (XVI xyoo pua) thiab lub cim ntawm Christ Pantokrator (XVI xyoo pua, Cretan tsev kawm ntawv). Tsis tas li ntawm cov khoom yog lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj piav qhia qhov tshwm sim ntawm Kev Tshaj Tawm (xyoo pua 15th) - tus piv txwv zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv ib cheeb tsam (tsev kawm ntawv Kastoria).

Thaum lub sijhawm Byzantine txoj cai, Kastoria yog lub nroog muaj zog thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam, uas tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nws keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai. Niaj hnub no, qhov tshwj xeeb sau los ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Byzantine tau suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov nplua nuj tshaj plaws thiab ua tiav ntau yam kev sau hauv ntiaj teb.

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