Archaeological complex "Nebet Tepe" cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Bulgaria: Plovdiv

Cov txheej txheem:

Archaeological complex "Nebet Tepe" cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Bulgaria: Plovdiv
Archaeological complex "Nebet Tepe" cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Bulgaria: Plovdiv

Video: Archaeological complex "Nebet Tepe" cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Bulgaria: Plovdiv

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Archaeological complex "Nebet Tepe"
Archaeological complex "Nebet Tepe"

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Cov txheej txheem qub txeeg qub teg hauv qab ntuj qhib "Nebet Tepe" nyob ntawm ib qho ntawm qhov siab tshaj ntawm Tricholmia. Nyob rau hauv antiquity, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo pua 4 BC, ntau qhov kev sib haum xeeb tau tshwm sim ntawm no. Ib ntawm lawv, qhov qub tshaj thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tau nyob ntawm Nebet Hill.

Thawj qhov kev daws teeb meem tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw muaj zog thiab muaj chaw nyob nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm toj sab qaum teb. Maj mam nthuav dav, nws nyob thaj tsam ntawm toj ib puag ncig, thiab tom qab ntawd pib nqis los rau hauv hav. Nov yog li cas ib lub nroog Thracian tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Bulgaria tau tshwm sim. Pawg neeg Illyrian-Thracian ntawm Bessa nyob ntawm no. Tseem tsis muaj qhov kev xav tsis meej ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb txog lub npe ntawm qhov kev hais daws no - Eumolpia lossis Pulpudeva.

Hauv 342 cov av no tau kov yeej los ntawm Filis Great. Lub nroog, uas tau txais lub npe tshiab Philippopolis, dhau los ua qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv Balkans. Nws mus txog nws lub hnub thaum lub sij hawm reign ntawm Alexander lub Great. Tam sim no Plovdiv nyob hauv qhov chaw no. Nws yog ib ntawm rau lub nroog qub tshaj plaws tseem tab tom ua haujlwm.

Tej zaum vim nws qhov chaw nyob tau zoo nyob rau saum toj siab, Nebet Tepe nyuaj txuas ntxiv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntau tom qab, thaum Lub Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab - nyob rau xyoo XIV, ib feem ntawm lub nroog txhim kho nyob ntawm no. Qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm lub fortress tau ua los ntawm cov loj sib xyaw ua ke syenite. Cov seem ntawm phab ntsa sab hnub poob nrog lub tsev zoo nkauj plaub sab, uas tau muaj txoj sia nyob mus txog hnub no, hnub rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm Hellenistic. Cov phab ntsa tuab tuab tiv thaiv lub tsev ntawm aristocracy thiab lwm lub tsev.

Thaum lub sijhawm tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm hauv pob zeb hauv qab Nebet Tepe, lub qhov taub zais cia tau pom, ua hauv Roman era (VI xyoo pua). Ib zaug ib feem ntawm nws tuaj rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm tam sim no tsis muaj dej Maritsa. Poterna (txoj kev hauv av hauv av) tau siv los ntawm cov neeg xa ntawv thiab cov neeg soj xyuas, tab sis nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau muab cov dej haus hauv nroog thaum lub sijhawm raug kaw. Lub pas dej loj loj uas muaj peev xwm ntawm 300 txhiab cubic litres tau khaws cia rau ntawm thaj chaw ib puag ncig. Tsis tas li, cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm keeb kwm tau pom ntau yam khoom hauv tsev thiab kev cai dab qhuas.

Nebet Tepe complex tau lees paub tias yog kab lis kev cai tseem ceeb hauv tebchaws.

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