Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Qhov chaw nyob nruab nrab ntawm Tebchaws Europe yog lub ntsiab lus tsis txaus ntseeg uas taw qhia rau thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm Tebchaws Europe. Qhov chaw ntawm lub chaw no nyob ntawm qhov kev txhais ntawm European ciam teb nrog rau ntawm txoj kev suav suav. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov muaj kev suav nrog ntawm cov Islands tuaj nyob deb hauv cov npe ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm European ib puag ncig kuj cuam tshuam. Nws yog rau cov laj thawj no uas cov chaw thov lub npe ntawm European thaj chaw ib puag ncig: taw tes nyob ze lub zos Delovoe, taw tes sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Polotsk, lub zos Purnushkiai ze Vilnius, Suchowola (sab qaum teb sab qaum teb ntawm Poland), taw tes hauv central Slovakia - lub zos Kragule.
Thawj qhov kev txiav txim siab thaj chaw thaj tsam tau ua hauv 1775 los ntawm Shimon Anthony Sobekraisky - tus kws kos duab thiab tus kws tshawb fawb txog hnub qub Augustus Poniatowski - huab tais ntawm Polish -Lithuanian Commonwealth. Tom qab ntawd nws tau txiav txim siab tias lub hauv paus tseem ceeb nyob hauv lub nroog Suhovolya, uas yog nyob rau ntawm lub khw muag khoom nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm txoj cai ntawm Lithuanian.
Xyoo 1885-1887, cov kws tshawb fawb thaj av los ntawm Austro-Hungarian Empire txiav txim siab los ua qhov kev soj ntsuam geodetic ntawm thaj av hauv Transcarpathia txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov chaw tsim kho txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm Tebchaws Europe tuaj yeem nyob hauv Upper Tissen Phiab.
Hauv xyoo 1900, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees pib ua nws tus kheej kev suav. Geographers txiav txim siab tias Austrian ntsuas tsis raug. Cov kws tshawb fawb German ntseeg tias European qhov chaw nyob hauv nroog Dresden, lub peev ntawm Saxony, tsis deb ntawm Frauenkirche lub tsev teev ntuj.
Tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob Kawg, cov kws tshawb fawb Soviet tau tsim tias cov lus ntawm Austrians raug lawm thiab tom qab ntawd lub cim nyob hauv Rakiv tau rov ua dua. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 27, 1977, nyob ib sab ntawm daim paib qub, lub tsev siab 7, 2 meters tau ua.
Xyoo 1989, Cov kws tshawb fawb Fab Kis ntawm National Institute of Geography tau txheeb xyuas qhov chaw ntawm European thaj chaw thaj chaw. Nws tau dhau los ua lub ntsiab lus tsis deb ntawm Vilnius (26 km mus rau sab qaum teb) hauv lub zos Purnushkiai. Thaum ua haujlwm, cov kws tshawb fawb siv txuj ci txuj ci ntawm cov chaw ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus.
Tom qab pom qhov chaw nruab nrab tau pom, cov lus nug tau tshwm sim txog nws qhov kev xaiv. Thawj qhov cim ntawm European Geographic Center tau teeb tsa hauv xyoo 1991, uas yog cov masonry nrog cov nplais. Lub ntsiab lus tau nyob ntawm toj siab ze ntawm Bernotay. Tab sis lub monument no tsis tau dim rau peb. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd, ua tsaug rau kev sib koom tes ntawm Society of Lithuanian Geographers, lub pob zeb 9-tuj pom nyob rau thaj tsam ze pom nws qhov chaw nyob hauv nruab nrab. Cov kws tshawb fawb thaj chaw tau txuas nrog lub vaj huam sib luag hlau nrog cov ntawv sau tsim nyog.
Xyoo tom ntej, txhawm rau khaws cia ib puag ncig ntawm European thaj chaw thaj chaw, Lithuanian Supreme Council tau tsim tshwj xeeb daim ntawv teev tseg tshwj xeeb rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Tebchaws Europe. Hauv thaj chaw uas muaj chaw tshwj tseg, muaj Lake Giriyos, ntxiv rau Alkakalnis - lub roob fij rau kev faus neeg tsis ntseeg thiab Bernotite toj siab. Ntawm ib sab, lub zeem cia yog puag ncig los ntawm hav zoov. Lub tsev fuabtais Bernoti tau suav hais tias yog ib tus neeg laus tshaj plaws hauv tag nrho ntawm Lithuania. Muaj kev xav tias qhov chaw tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tau nyob hauv nws qhov chaw thaum ntxov li nyob rau xyoo 1st-5th. Nov yog cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm keeb kwm tau tshawb pom av nplaum thiab tawg ua cov tawg ntawm cov pob zeb.
Ntawm cov chaw muaj peev xwm ntawm Europe yog Kragule, lub nroog Slovak nyob ze Kremnica. Tam sim no muaj qhov chaw caij ski hauv qhov chaw no. Muaj pob zeb nco txog ntawm qhov chaw, uas suav tias yog lub hauv paus, thiab tseem muaj lub tsev so hu ua "Center of Europe" hauv nroog.
Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2004, thaj chaw thaj tsam ntawm Tebchaws Europe tau qhib. Qhov xwm txheej no tau pab txhawb kev nkag tebchaws Lithuania rau European Union. Cov duab puab tau tsim los ntawm tus sau Gediminas Jokubonis. Nws yog kem ua los ntawm cov pob zeb dawb, nyob rau sab saud uas yog lub hnub qub yas.
Qhov kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis 2008, lwm lub monument tau teeb tsa hauv lub nroog Polotsk - cim nco txog. Cov ntaub ntawv no hais txog thaj chaw thaj tsam ntawm Tebchaws Europe tau pom los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb Belarusian, uas tau lees paub los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb Lavxias. Tab sis, txawm hais tias qhov no, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv tau qhia nyob rau ntawm lub cim nws tus kheej, uas qhia tias thaj chaw thaj tsam nyob hauv lub nroog Polotsk.
