Monreale Cathedral (Duomo di Monreale) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Ltalis: Palermo (Sicily)

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Monreale Cathedral (Duomo di Monreale) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Ltalis: Palermo (Sicily)
Monreale Cathedral (Duomo di Monreale) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Ltalis: Palermo (Sicily)

Video: Monreale Cathedral (Duomo di Monreale) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Ltalis: Palermo (Sicily)

Video: Monreale Cathedral (Duomo di Monreale) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Ltalis: Palermo (Sicily)
Video: Notre Dame de Paris - Garou - Belle (Live) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Cathedral ntawm Monreale
Cathedral ntawm Monreale

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Monreale Cathedral, tseem hu ua Santa Maria Nuova, yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj zoo tshaj plaws hauv Sicily thiab yog ib ntawm cov kob cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi tseem ceeb. Dedicated to the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, nws nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm Palermo - Monreale, lub nroog uas muaj cov pejxeem ntawm 32 txhiab leej neeg.

Kev tsim kho lub tsev teev ntuj thiab nyob ze Benedictine lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Mount Caputo tau pib xyoo 1174 los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm King William II qhov Zoo. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, qhov chaw rau kev tsim kho lub tsev teev ntuj tshiab tau qhia rau Wilhelm los ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv nws tus kheej, uas tau tshwm sim rau nws hauv kev npau suav thiab tshaj tawm tias nws nyob ntawd uas tus vaj ntxwv txiv, Wilhelm Kuv Tus Phem, zais kev nplua nuj. Ib qho ntxiv, Arab emirs thiab Normans uas hloov lawv nyiam mus yos hav zoov nyob ntawd.

Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1176, thawj cov neeg taug kev tuaj txog ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab xya xyoo tom qab lub tsev teev ntuj tau ua tiav. Tom qab ntawd, los ntawm 1183 txog 1189, nws cov phab ntsa tau npog nrog mosaics - tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm 130 mosaic yog kwv yees li 10 txhiab square metres! Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov mosaic loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv ntiaj teb. Xyoo 1183, thawj qhov kev faus neeg tau tshwm sim - Margaret ntawm Navarre, leej niam ntawm William II, tau muab faus rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, tom qab ntawd William I, Roger ntawm Apulia, Henry ntawm Kapuansky thiab William II nws tus kheej pom so nyob mus ib txhis ntawm no. Twb nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th, lub tsev teev ntuj, uas tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, tau txais nws qhov kev pom zoo tam sim no: nws lub ntsej muag sab hnub poob thiab lub ntsej muag tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab cuav, thiab cov pej thuam yav qab teb tau hnav nrog lub ntsej muag. Xyoo 1267, lub tsev teev ntuj tau muab fij tseg rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Nativity ntawm Theotokos Dawb Huv tshaj plaws.

Kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv cov qauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau ua tiav nyob rau xyoo 15-17th: nyob rau xyoo pua 15th tau ntxiv kev txi, nyob rau xyoo pua 16th hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau tso nrog dawb Taormina marble, thiab ib sab portico tau ntxiv rau sab qaum teb phab ntsa. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Ib puas xyoo tom qab ntawd, lub tsev teev ntuj Baroque ntawm Tus Ntoo Khaub Lig tau tsa. Xyoo 1770, tus kws kos duab Ignazio Marabitti tau tsim lub tsev tshiab, zoo nkauj dua, tab sis tsis sib haum nrog Norman style ntawm tag nrho lub tsev ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov tawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 12.

Xyoo 19th, muaj ob qhov kev puas tsuaj loj uas tau hloov pauv ib feem ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Xyoo 1807, xob laim tsoo tus pej thuam sab qab teb, ua rau lub nplaim tawg, uas tsis tau rov kho dua. Thiab xyoo 1811, tau muaj hluav taws txaus ntshai heev uas ua rau lub qab nthab puas los ntawm cov tswv Arab thiab ua rau cov mosaics thiab vaj ntxwv lub qhov ntxa raug puas tsuaj. Nws siv sijhawm ntau xyoo los kho kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv.

Niaj hnub no, Cathedral of Monreale yog lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm Norman architecture, uas tau ntsib los ntawm ntau lab tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi txhua xyoo. Nws sab hauv sib xyaw ua ke ntawm Romanesque architecture, Arab siv thiab Greek lub tsev teev ntuj kos duab. Thiab lub ntsiab lus nyiam ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog qhov hais saum toj no 130 mosaic, sau rau ntawm kev ntseeg. Qhov tseeb nthuav: cov npe ntawm cov sau phau ntawv mosaics tsis muaj txoj sia nyob, lawv tuaj yeem yog ob tus tswv los ntawm Constantinople thiab cov hauv zos. Cov neeg nyob hauv Monreale hlub lub tsev teev ntuj no "La Matrice" - Niam, hais txog nws qhov tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog.

Duab

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