Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Ascoli Piceno yog ib lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam Italian Marche, nyob 25 km ntawm Adriatic ntug dej hiav txwv. Ntawm peb sab, lub nroog nyob puag ncig cov toj roob hauv pes nrog cov npe zoo nkauj - Mount Ascension (Montaña del Ascencione), St. Mark's Hill (Colle di San Marco), Paj Roob (Montaña dei Fiori). Nyob rau sab hnub poob sab hnub poob yog Mysterious Mountains National Park, thiab sab qab teb yog Monti della Laga National Park.
Ascoli Piceno tau tsim tsa thaum ub los ntawm Italic Picenos pab pawg, tom qab uas nws tau txais nws lub npe. Lub nroog tau nyob ntawm txoj kev txheej thaum ub, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm puag thaum ub Rome tau paub tias yog Via Salaria, nrog rau ntsev tau thauj los ntawm Adriatic ntug dej hiav txwv mus rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv 268 BC. Ascoli tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm "Civitas Foederat" - tsoomfwv nroog nrog nom tswv ywj pheej los ntawm Rome. Ob xyoo dhau los, nrog rau lwm lub nroog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Apennine Peninsula, nws tau tawm tsam Rome, tab sis tau kov yeej thiab rhuav tshem.
Hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub Nyoog, Ascoli Piceno, uas tau ntxeev siab los ntawm cov hmoov tshauv, tau tawg ua ntej los ntawm Ostrogoths, thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm Lombards, coj los ntawm Duke of Faroald. Los ntawm 593 txog 789, lub nroog tau txiav txim los ntawm Duchy of Spoleto, tom qab ntawd Franks tau txiav txim rau nws, thiab nyob rau xyoo pua 12th nws tau los nyob hauv txoj cai ntawm pawg ntseeg hauv cheeb tsam, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev. Hauv 12-15th ib -paus xyoo, Ascoli dhau los ntawm tes mus rau tes - nws yog tswv tsev los ntawm Malatesta thiab Sforza tsev neeg, txog thaum xyoo 1482 lub nroog tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm Papal suzerainty, qhov uas nws tseem nyob mus txog ob nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19 - lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsim ntawm Lub Nceeg Vaj Italian.
Niaj hnub no Ascoli Piceno nyiam cov neeg ncig tebchaws nrog nws ntau qhov keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm kev tsim vaj tsev. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog yuav luag tag nrho ua los ntawm cov pob zeb marble, uas yog hu ua "travertino" - pob zeb grey quarried hauv ib puag ncig toj siab. Lub xwmfab tseem ceeb, ua hauv Renaissance style, Piazza del Popolo, suav tias yog ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Ltalis. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, ntau dua ob puas tus yees tau tsim hauv Ascoli hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog, los ntawm qhov uas tsuas yog 50 leej tau muaj txoj sia nyob mus txog hnub no.
Cov tsev teev ntuj kev ntseeg loj nyob hauv nroog yog qhov ua rau sawv daws pom, txhua qhov uas tsim nyog tau hais tawm. Yog li, hauv Cathedral ntawm Sant'Emidio, muaj lub thaj zoo nkauj los ntawm Carlo Crivelli. Lub Koom Txoos Gothic ntawm San Francesco, tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 13th, yog qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm lub hauv paus nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov rooj nrog kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab lub dome los ntawm nruab nrab xyoo pua 16th. Tom ntej no mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj no yog lub xyoo pua 16th Loggia dei Mercanti, tus yam ntxwv zoo ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev hu ua High Renaissance. Ib lub tsev teev ntuj qub tshaj plaws hauv Ascoli yog Romanesque lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm San Vittore - thawj qhov hais txog nws hnub rov qab rau xyoo 996. Lub tsev teev ntuj xyoo pua 14th ntawm Sant Augustinus niaj hnub no yog Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv Hauv Nroog, Cov Duab ntawm Niaj Hnub Kos Duab thiab lub rooj sib tham, thaum lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm San Domenico yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws cov Renaissance cloister nrog cov duab puab xyoo pua 17th. Tsis tas li muaj nqis pom yog Franciscan lub tsev teev ntuj nrog ob lub tsev teev ntuj qub, Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj San Tommaso nrog kev kos duab tsis muaj nuj nqis thiab cov tsev teev ntuj ntawm Sant'Emidio alle Grotte thiab Sant'Emidio Rosso.
Lwm qhov chaw nyiam ntawm Ascoli Piceno suav nrog lub tsev huab tais aristocratic - xyoo pua 13th Palazzo dei Capitani del Popolo thiab Palazzo del Arengo. Kev khaws cia hauv lub nroog thiab lub qhov rooj qub - Porta Gemina, tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 1 BC, thiab Porta Tufilla ntawm xyoo pua 16th. Qhov kawg coj mus rau Ponte Tufilla choj, tsa hla tus Dej Tronto hauv xyoo pua 11th. Tsis tas li ntawd, Ponte di Cecco tus choj qub thiab cov Ponte Maggiore nyob nruab nrab tau muaj txoj sia nyob mus txog hnub no. Lub nroog fortresses - Fortezza Pia, tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 16th, thiab Rocca di Malatesta, ua rau lub ruins ntawm cov dej Roman thaum ub, txaus siab rau kev saib xyuas tas li ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws. Thaum kawg, nws tsim nyog tshawb fawb Edicola, ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas ib zaug muaj tsev duab ntawm Virgin Mary, thiab cov duab loj ntawm Grotte del Annunziata, sib tham los ntawm 2nd - 1st centuries BC. Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov tom kawg tseem tsis tau meej. Thiab nyob ib puag ncig Ascoli Piceno hauv nroog Castel Trozino xyoo 1893, tau pom qhov tshwj xeeb Lombard necropolis ntawm lub xyoo pua thib 6.
