Fort Fenestrelle (Forte di Fenestrelle) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Ltalis: Val di Susa

Cov txheej txheem:

Fort Fenestrelle (Forte di Fenestrelle) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Ltalis: Val di Susa
Fort Fenestrelle (Forte di Fenestrelle) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Ltalis: Val di Susa

Video: Fort Fenestrelle (Forte di Fenestrelle) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Ltalis: Val di Susa

Video: Fort Fenestrelle (Forte di Fenestrelle) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Ltalis: Val di Susa
Video: The Fenestrelle Fortress Italy - Val Chisone | Drone Aerial Footage 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Lub Fort Fenestrelle
Lub Fort Fenestrelle

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Fort Fenestrelle yog lub fortress qub txeeg qub teg hla lub nroog ntawm tib lub npe hauv Val Val Susa hav hauv Piedmont. Qhov no yog lub fortress alpine loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv Europe - nws nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 1,300,000 square metres. Lub fort tau tsim los ntawm Fab Kis xyoo 1694 raws li txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho vajtse Vauban, thiab nruab nrab ntawm 1728 thiab 1850 nws tau nthuav thiab ntxiv dag zog los ntawm Italians. Nws sawv ntawm qhov siab ntawm 1100-1800 meters siab dua ntawm hiav txwv thiab tiv thaiv txoj kev mus rau Turin hla hav dej Quizone. Xyoo 1709, tom qab kev swb ntawm cov tub rog Fab Kis, thaj tsam ntawm lub fort tau raug yuav los ntawm Duchy of Savoy, uas tom qab hloov mus rau hauv Lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Sardinia.

Cov keeb kwm ntawm Fort Fenestrelle yog qhov nthuav heev. Xyoo 1694, Fab Kis tus thawj coj de Catiney tau txais kev tso cai los tsim Mouten fortress hauv Quizone hav hav, tsim los ntawm tus kws ua tub rog nto moo Sebastian Le Presre de Vauban. Txawm li cas los xij, twb nyob rau lub Yim Hli 1708, lub chaw tiv thaiv tau tiv thaiv los ntawm Savoyard pab tub rog coj los ntawm Victor Amadeus II - Fab Kis tsuas yog siv sijhawm 15 hnub nkaus xwb. Xyoo 1713, raws li Kev Pom Zoo ntawm Utrecht, Fab Kis tau hloov pauv lub Fort, hu ua Fenestrella, mus rau Savoy dynasty, uas tam sim tau xaj kom ntxiv dag zog rau cov qauv rau nws kev tiv thaiv zoo dua. Txhua qhov kev tiv thaiv tau txuas nrog los ntawm phab ntsa 3 km thiab tus ntaiv sab hauv ntev nrog 3996 cov kauj ruam.

Rau qee lub sijhawm Fab Kis siv Fort Fenestrelle ua tsev loj cuj - ntawm cov neeg raug kaw paub yog Josef de Maestre thiab Bartolomeo Pakca. Nws kuj tseem muaj Pierre Picot, uas tau dhau los ua tus qauv rau Edmond Dantes, tus ua yeeb yam ntawm Alexander Dumas cov ntawv tshiab Tus suav ntawm Monte Cristo. Cov Savoyans tseem xa cov neeg raug kaw hauv tsev loj cuj, cov koom nrog Mazzini thiab cov neeg ua phem txhaum cai nyob ntawm no.

Xyoo 1861, tom qab kev koom ua ke ntawm Ltalis, kwv yees li 24 txhiab tus neeg, feem ntau yog cov tub rog uas txhawb nqa Lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Ob Lub Sicilies, tau raug xa mus rau Fort Fenestrelle, uas, qhov tseeb, tau hloov mus rau hauv lub yeej rog. Cov neeg txhawb nqa Garibaldi thiab Pope kuj tseem raug kaw ntawm no. Feem coob ntawm cov neeg raug kaw tuag vim tshaib plab thiab txias.

Xyoo 1882, lub fortress tau rov qab los, thiab tom qab xyoo 1887 nws tau siv los ua lub hauv paus chaw ntawm Fenestrelle pawg tub rog ntawm Peb Alpine Regiment. Tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, lub fort tau raug tso tseg thiab pib poob, ib feem nws tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv ib puag ncig. Tsuas yog xyoo 1990, kev ua haujlwm ntawm txoj haujlwm rau kev tsim kho Fort Fenestrelle, pib los ntawm pab pawg pab dawb "Prozhetto San Carlo", tau pib.

Duab

Pom zoo: