Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Qhov tsua Ellora (lossis Ellora) nyob 29 kilometers sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm lub nroog Aurangabad, uas nyob hauv Indian xeev Maharashta. Lawv tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm Rashtrakut dynasty. 34 lub qhov tsua tau txua rau hauv ib qho ntawm Charanandri roob yog qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm Indian qhov tsua tsim. Txhua lub qhov tsua Ellora yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab zoo nkauj, thiab ib feem ntawm tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov neeg Khab tau muab tso rau hauv.
Cov qhov tsua no tau tsim los ua cov ntseeg, Hindu thiab Jain cov tuam tsev thiab cov tsev teev ntuj, hu ua viharas thiab lej, nruab nrab ntawm 5th thiab 10th xyoo pua. Yog li 12 tawm ntawm 34 lub qhov tsua yog Buddhist qhov chaw dawb huv, 17 yog Hindu thiab 5 yog Jain.
Nyuam qhuav pib nws tau ntseeg tias thawj zaug tau tsim ua ib feem ntawm Ellora cov neeg ntseeg (qhov tsua 1-12)-nyob rau tiam 5 -7 xyoo pua. Tab sis kev tshawb fawb tom qab tau qhia tias qee lub qhov tsua Hindu tau tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm dhau los. Yog li, ntu no, rau feem ntau, suav nrog thaj chaw ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj - chav ntau ntau qib uas tau muab tso rau hauv pob zeb, qee qhov uas tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab thiab cov duab puab ntawm Buddha. Ntxiv mus, qee cov duab puab tau kos nrog cov txuj ci uas lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov ntoo. Lub qhov tsua uas nto moo tshaj plaws yog lub qhov tsua 10 - Vishvakarma. Hauv nws qhov chaw sawv ntawm tus pej thuam Buddha siab 4.5 m.
Cov Hindu ib feem ntawm Ellora tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 6th-8th thiab tau ua hauv cov qauv sib txawv kiag li. Txhua phab ntsa thiab qab nthab ntawm thaj chaw ntawm ntu no tau ua tiav nrog cov pob zeb hauv qab thiab cov duab puab sib xyaw ua ke ntawm qhov nyuaj uas qee zaum ob peb tiam ntawm cov kws txawj ua haujlwm tau ua rau lawv tsim thiab tsim. Qhov ci tshaj plaws yog lub qhov tsua 16, uas yog hu ua Kailasanatha lossis Kailasa. Nws txoj kev zoo nkauj tshaj txhua lwm lub qhov tsua ntawm txoj kab. Nws yog lub tuam tsev tiag tiag uas tau muab txua rau hauv pob zeb monolithic.
Qhov tsua Janiyskie tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm IX-X ib puas xyoo. Lawv cov qauv tsim ua rau kev xav ntawm kev ntseeg no rau asceticism thiab yooj yim. Lawv tshaj qhov seem ntawm thaj chaw hauv qhov loj me, tab sis, txawm hais tias tag nrho lawv cov kev yooj yim, lawv tsis zoo dua rau lawv hauv qhov tshwj xeeb. Yog li hauv ib qho ntawm cov qhov tsua no, Indra Sabha, lub paj paj zoo nkauj tau muab txiav rau saum qab nthab, thiab nyob rau qib siab muaj tus mlom ntawm vajtswv poj niam Ambika, zaum ntawm tus tsov ntxhuav ntawm cov ntoo txiv ntoo dai nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Xyoo 1983, Ellora Qhov tsua tau teev ua UNESCO World Heritage Site.
