Znamensky Cathedral piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Veliky Novgorod

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Znamensky Cathedral piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Veliky Novgorod
Znamensky Cathedral piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Veliky Novgorod

Video: Znamensky Cathedral piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Veliky Novgorod

Video: Znamensky Cathedral piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Veliky Novgorod
Video: "Znamensky" Cathedral in Kemerovo 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Cathedral ntawm Kos Npe
Cathedral ntawm Kos Npe

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Raws li cov dab neeg qub, thaum xyoo 1170, thaum muaj ntau pab tub rog ntawm Suzdalites tau tawm tsam lub nroog Novgorod, ua tsaug rau lub cim "Kos Npe ntawm Tus Dawb Huv Theotokos", Novgorodians yeej. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, thaum raug kaw ntawm Novgorod, Archbishop Elijah tau thov Vajtswv ob peb hnub rau txoj kev cawm seej ntawm lub nroog. Tom qab ntawd nws tau coj lub cim los ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm Tus Cawm Seej thiab muab nws tso rau ntawm phab ntsa thaiv, ntsib cov neeg tawm tsam. Ib xub ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam tsoo lub ntsej muag dawb huv. Tom qab ntawd lub cim nws tus kheej tig nws lub ntsej muag tam sim thiab exuded lub kua muag. Lub sijhawm no, cov neeg Suzdal tsis pom kev, thiab cov yeeb ncuab swb lawm. Qhov no muaj tseeb, lossis cov ntawv tseeb, tab sis cov kab ntawm tus xub ntawd tau raug khaws cia ntawm lub cim rau niaj hnub no. Kev yeej yog qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb tiag, vim tias cov rog tsis sib xws. Hauv kev hwm ntawm lub cim txuj ci tseem ceeb, Novgorodians tau tsim lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Kos Npe. Xyoo 1688 lub tsev teev ntuj poob mus rau qhov lwj, thiab Cathedral of the Sign tau tsim nyob hauv nws qhov chaw.

Cov qauv yog ib txwm muaj ntawm cov tuam tsev xyoo pua 17th, txawm hais tias nws cov ntawv tsim vaj tsev zoo ib yam li Yaroslavl ntau dua li ib txwm nyob hauv Moscow. Lub tsev teev ntuj nyob ze rau lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Hloov Pauv ntawm Tus Cawm Seej, thiab nws lub tsev tshwj xeeb yog qhov pom tau ntau dua los ntawm cov neeg zej zog no.

Lub tuam tsev muaj plaub tus ncej, ib txwm rau Lavxias tuam tsev tuam tsev ntawm xyoo pua 17th, tsib-domed. Nws suav nrog hauv qab daus, ob-storey bypass gallery thiab peb apses. Lub ntsej muag tau sib cais los ntawm lub xub pwg hniav thiab topped nrog zakomars cuav, nplua nuj dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab. Ib daim ntaub thaiv tau muab tso rau ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm zakomar, nrog tus qauv tshwj xeeb rau Moscow thiab Kostroma cov tsev. Nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm Yaroslavl kev lig kev cai, lub tuam tsev tau npog nrog sab nrauv thiab sab hauv daim duab. Cov duab tha xim tam sim no txawm nyob ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj, ntawm lub qhov rooj dawb huv, nyob hauv ib nrab ntawm cov pob zeb. Daim duab tau ua tiav los ntawm tus neeg pleev kob icon I. Bakhmatov. Nws tau pab los ntawm 30 tus kws kos duab los ntawm Kostroma. Tsis zoo li lub tsev kawm Novgorod ib txwm muaj, kev pleev xim ntawm lub Tsev Teev Ntuj tau dhau los ua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg-tiag tiag, txawm hais lus tsis zoo. Ntau cov duab muaj cov qauv thiab xim zoo nkauj. Txhua daim duab tau tsim, zoo li nws tau, sib cais los ntawm lwm tus thiab txawv ntawm lwm cov duab. Dua li qhov no, thaum saib lub tuam tsev tag nrho, muaj kev sib haum xeeb zoo nkauj.

Cov tha xim sab hauv yog tib yam qub, nrog rau tus yam ntxwv tsis meej. Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm tag nrho phab ntsa sab hnub poob ntawm lub tuam tsev muaj daim duab ntawm "Kev Txiav Txim zaum kawg". Ib qho ntawm cov duab puab zoo ib yam li Peter I. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsuas yog ob peb ntawm lawv tau muaj txoj sia nyob. Nov yog lub npe paub zoo "Lub Cim ntawm Niam ntawm Vajtswv" thiab "Tus Cawm Seej Emmanuel", piav txog Tswv Yexus thaum tseem hluas, nyob ib sab ntawm tus thawj tubtxib saum ntuj Michael thiab Gabriel. Tseem tshuav ob lub cim uas los ntawm lub iconostasis ntawm Cathedral. Niaj hnub no txhua lub cim no tau khaws cia hauv Novgorod tsev khaws puav pheej.

Tau ntau pua xyoo, hluav taws tau tshwm sim hauv lub tuam tsev ntau zaus. Nws raug kev txom nyem tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Cov Nazis teeb tsa ib lub barracks hauv lub tuam tsev, lawv tsoo cov plag tsev. Cov frescoes tau hnyav heev los ntawm cov pa luam yeeb ntawm cov hluav taws, cov phab ntsa tau riddled nrog plhaub. Txhua lub sijhawm lub tsev raug kho dua. Muaj cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo uas tau faib nyiaj rau kev rov tsim kho thiab rov kho lub Tsev Teev Ntuj. Xyoo 1950, Novgorod lub rooj cob qhia kev txum tim rov qab los koom nrog kho lub tuam tsev. Lawv ua lub ru tsev tshiab rau lub tsev teev ntuj thiab rov kho qhov chaw puas. Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm txhua qhov kev kho vaj tse no, lub tuam tsev tau poob qee qhov qub.

Nyob rau tam sim no, Znamensky Cathedral tsis nquag, tab sis nws tau qhib, thiab nws tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas raws li lub monument ntawm cov qauv qub thiab cov duab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Txawm li cas los xij, vim yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj, cov nkauj dawb huv thiab cov nkauj qub feem ntau tau ua hauv nws. Lub suab paj nruag ua tiav thiab, zoo li nws tau qhia txog kev tsim ua vaj tsev thiab kos duab zoo nkauj, qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab thaum ub.

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