Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub Xeev Xwm Xwm "More-Yu" nyob hauv Zapolyarny District ntawm Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Kev tsim cov peev txheej tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1, 1999 raws li kev txiav txim los ntawm NAO Administration. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim tshwj tseg tsis yog khaws cia nkaus xwb, tab sis tseem kawm ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov paj thiab tsiaj txhu ntawm Bolshezemel'naya tundra, nrog rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntoo ntoo thiab cov chaw qub qub qub. Tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw yog 54, 765 hectares, tsis muaj kev faib thaj tsam tiv thaiv.
Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm "Ntau-Yu" xwm txheej tshwj xeeb yog muaj nyob ntawm cov kob loj tshaj plaws cuam tshuam cov hav zoov uas nyob deb dhau ntawm Arctic Circle ntawm thaj chaw ntawm tundra.
Hom kev sib raug zoo thiab kev lag luam tseem ceeb suav nrog cov noob taum ua zes, uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm qhov ntom ntom ntom ntau. Ib qho ntxiv, kev khaws cia yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb raws li cov qauv khoom siv tsim los saib xyuas qhov muaj zog thiab lub xeev ntawm hav zoov thiab tundra ecosystems vim kev hloov pauv huab cua tuaj.
Raws li keeb kwm keeb kwm kev coj noj coj ua, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tau ua los ntawm Habidepadara lossis kev ua txhaum thiab dawb huv hav zoov - hav zoov hav zoov, uas Nenets muaj lub npe dawb huv.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam thiab toj roob hauv pes yog tus nqi tseem ceeb ntawm lub xeev ntuj cia "Ntau-Yu". Cov kob cuam tshuam nrog cov ntoo spruce nyob hauv thaj tsam tundra thiab qee qhov sib cais los ntawm thaj tsam ntawm Siberian spruce, uas tau tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm subboreal ntawm qhov hu ua Holocene, uas tau rov qab ntau dua 4.5 txhiab xyoo dhau los. Thaj chaw hav zoov muaj tus yam ntxwv nthuav dav thiab feem ntau yog nyob hauv hav hav More-Yu River. Hauv kev taw qhia los ntawm sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab hnub poob, hav zoov muaj qhov ntev txog 12 km, los ntawm sab qab teb mus rau sab qaum teb - txog 2.5 km. Kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo spruce hauv thaj chaw no yog nqa tawm hauv cov pab pawg sib cais thiab muaj qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev muaj ntau dua nyob rau qhov chaw sov ntawm cov ntug dej ntawm tus dej tshiab thiab qub. Cov hav zoov hav zoov uas twb muaj lawm yog qhov tshwj xeeb txaus siab rau txoj kev kawm thiab tsim ntawm cov ntoo, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev muaj ib ntu me me ntawm cov ntoo coniferous taiga tsaus ntuj sab nraum nws.
Lub ntuj muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov tsiaj thiab paj ntoo ntawm cov chaw khaws tseg tseem tsis tau kawm txaus thiab tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv txaus ntawm qhov teeb meem no. Txog rau hnub no, 246 hom tsiaj pom nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm More-Yu Island tau pom nyob hauv kev faib khoom ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb.
Avifauna muaj ntau yam sib txawv, uas suav txog 60 hom noog. Nws tau pom tias kwv yees li 12 yam ntawm Siberian taiga ornithocomplex tau cog rau hauv cov ntoo spruce: 1 hom - arctic, 2 hom - European sab -tawm. Ib thaj chaw ntawm cov nyom yog cov neeg nyob coob thiab muaj ntau yam noog, swans, waders thiab qee yam noog noog, nrog rau Upland Buzzard, Merlin thiab ntau lwm yam tsiaj txhu.
Coob tus neeg sawv cev nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm qhov tshwj tseg tau suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm Phau Ntawv Liab. Piv txwv, cov no yog 14 hom lichens, uas suav nrog blackening arctocetraria, ntxhib cladonia, hnyav hypogymnia, plaub hau brioria, ascending fissia thiab lwm yam. Raws li rau cov nroj tsuag vascular, cov hauv qab no tau teev tseg hauv Phau Ntawv Liab: blunt orthyllia, ob-xim sedge, log-shaped lomatogonium, alpine zhiryanka, blacker skerda thiab qee yam tsiaj.
Nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb hauv thaj chaw faib khoom ntawm "Ntau-Yu" qhov tshwj xeeb yog: Tsawg Tus Tsiaj Dawb-Goeded Goose, Hom Grey Shrike, Golden Eagle, Swan Tsawg, Peregrine Falcon, Dawb-Tailed Eagle, Great Snipe thiab Gyrfalcon. Hauv tag nrho, 39 tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj thiab tsiaj nyob hauv kev tiv thaiv, ntawm 29 hom tsiaj tau raug tiv thaiv nyob hauv xeev kev tswj hwm.
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm "Ntau-Yu" tshwj tseg, nws raug txwv tsis pub faib cov phiaj av thiab faib rau kev tsim kho, txhim kho cov tsev thiab cov tsev, txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev thiab txhua hom kev sib txuas lus, khaws thiab siv tshuaj tua kab thiab chiv chiv, xws li zoo li kev tsuas thiab kev tshawb fawb geological.
