Derbenevs kev lag luam piav qhia tsev thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Syktyvkar

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Derbenevs kev lag luam piav qhia tsev thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Syktyvkar
Derbenevs kev lag luam piav qhia tsev thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Syktyvkar

Video: Derbenevs kev lag luam piav qhia tsev thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Syktyvkar

Video: Derbenevs kev lag luam piav qhia tsev thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Syktyvkar
Video: Dab neeg Niam tais vam ntau 26/5/2017 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Derbenevs Trading House
Derbenevs Trading House

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Hauv nroog Syktyvkar ntawm Komi Republic, ntawm Kommunisticheskaya Street, 2, muaj Derbenevs Trading House, uas yog ib feem ntawm National Museum ntawm Komi Republic.

Lub sijhawm kawg ntawm xyoo 19th - thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th hauv nroog Ust -Sysolsk tau cim los ntawm kev tsim kho cov tsev tshwj xeeb uas tsim los rau kev lag luam. Kev tsim cov tsev zoo li no yog kev pib ntawm cov tub lag luam tsis nyob hauv uas tuaj rau hauv nroog, rau qhov nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau xaum cov khw muag khoom hauv xeev lossis tsev ntiag tug. Piv txwv li, thaum pib ntawm Txoj Kev Kommunisticheskaya, uas nyob rau ib lub sijhawm hu ua Trehsvyatitelskaya, me ntsis nyob ib sab ntawm lub khw muag khoom, cov tsev cib tau pib tsim los rau cov khw muag khoom los ntawm lub nroog Veliky Ustyug hu ua Derbenevs.

Lub Tsev Ua Lag Luam nto moo ntawm Derbenev tsev neeg tau tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 thiab dhau los ua qhov dav tshaj plaws thiab loj tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub khw muag khoom tam sim no hauv nroog Ust-Sysolsk. Lub tsev yog lub tsev ib-storey sib npaug nrog mezzanine nyob hauv nruab nrab, uas yav dhau los muaj chaw ua haujlwm. Lub tsev suav nrog peb chav ua lag luam loj, uas muaj ntau lub tsev tsim khoom, cov khoom siv tu plaub hau, cov cim, rooj tog zaum thiab ntau ntxiv. Cov neeg pabcuam hauv khw muag khoom tau koom nrog kev lag luam. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, kev lag luam pauv ntawm thawj lub khw muag khoom hauv nroog ua ntej pib kev hloov pauv tau suav nrog qhov txiaj ntsig zoo dua.

Qhov nruab nrab ntawm Trading House yog ob-storey; nws tau tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm txij xyoo 1899 txog 1900 thiab tau npaj rau kev xav tau ntawm kev muag khoom ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov khoom lag luam haberdashery ntawm cov tub lag luam uas yog koom nrog Pab Pawg Thib Ob, Okhlopkov Fedor Ivanovich.

Ob peb xyoos tom qab, uas yog xyoo 1906, lub khw tau yuav los ntawm cov tub lag luam Ustyug: Grigory, Mikhail thiab Ivan Derbenevs. Thaum lub sijhawm 1906-1907, ib zaj dab neeg thiab me ntsis nthuav dav raws txoj kev Trekhsvyatitelskaya, qhov hu ua "tis", tau txuas rau ob sab ntawm lub tsev, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nthuav dav thaj chaw ntawm chav ua lag luam kom ntau dua.

Xyoo 1918 Lub Tsev Ua Lag Luam tau hloov pauv hauv tebchaws, thiab nyob hauv ib nrab ntawm tib lub xyoo ib lub club hu ua "Star" tau nyob ntawm thawj ntawm lub tsev. Lub club muaj nyob ntawm no kom txog thaum lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1919 thiab tau muab pov tseg ob lub tsev dav, uas muaj tsev xinesmas, nrog rau chav nyeem ntawv thiab tsev qiv ntawv. Ust-Sysolsk RCP Lub Nroog Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev nyob rau ntawm chav thib ob. Nyob rau lub sijhawm txij xyoo 1918 txog 1919, Zvezda clubhouse yog Bolshevik xeev tau mob siab rau kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm ntsig txog ntau yam kev sib tham, kev sib sau ua ke, kev hais kwv txhiaj thiab kev qhuab qhia.

Thaum xyoo 1922-1935, lub tsev luam ntawv hauv nroog tau nyob hauv lub tsev ntawm Derbenevs Trading House. Xyoo 1935, lub khw muag khoom tau nyob ntawm no. Xyoo 1970, lub khw muag khoom tshiab uas muaj tib lub npe "Syktyvkar" tau tsim nyob hauv Syktyvkar, tom qab ntawd lub khw rooj tog tau tshwm sim hauv lub tsev ntawm lub khw muag khoom yav dhau los, uas tau nyob ntawm no txog rau xyoo 1990. Lub sijhawm txij xyoo 1997 txog 1998, lub tsev tau hloov pauv qee yam cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm loj dua. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau muab nyob rau hauv ceg ntawm National Museum ntawm Komi Republic, uas yog nyob hauv kev nthuav qhia ntawm lub tuam tsev haiv neeg.

Qhov kawg ntawm kev nthuav tawm ntawm Ethnography Department ntawm National Museum tau tsim xyoo 2002. Nws tau ua raws cov lus dab neeg dab neeg, uas tau tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm muaj, raws li cov khoom siv thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm txhua tus neeg yog ua raws kev sib raug zoo ntawm poj niam thiab txiv neej - nws yog tus tsim khoom loj. Cov neeg tuaj koom ntawm qhov kev nthuav tawm no yog: Pyankova TA, Lipin VB, Smirnova ON, cov kws ua yeeb yam Burdaev NP, Samoilov AV, Dmitriev S., Pavlyuk O.. tib neeg dhau los ntawm cov khoom siv sab hauv, thiab pom qhov nthuav tawm nthuav tawm los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev coj ntawm kev coj noj coj ua hauv lub neej, uas txiav txim siab tib neeg txoj kev txij thaum yug los txog rau hnub tuag.

Niaj hnub no, Lub Tsev Tsim Kev Lag Luam ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Lag Luam Derbenevs zoo li txawv dua li cov hnub qub, tab sis nws tseem ua rau cov neeg nyob hauv thiab cov qhua ntawm lub nroog nrog nws cov qauv txawv txawv, uas sawv tawm meej meej tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm tag nrho txoj kev.

Cov lus piav qhia ntxiv:

tus txheeb ze nyob deb ntawm Derbenev 2013-24-02

Derbenev Grigory Ustinovich - yug xyoo 1860, Ustyug qub tub lag luam ntawm 1st guild, tus tswv ntawm cov khw tsim khoom. Tom qab xyoo 1917, nws ua haujlwm ntawm Prokopyevsky Cathedral, ua tus thawj coj hauv lub tsev teev ntuj. Raug ntes thaum Lub Peb Hlis 31, 1931, tib tsab xov xwm: txuas nrog Npis Sov Hierotheos. Exile tau peb xyoos nyob rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 28, 1931, Lub Ib Hlis 5

Qhia tag nrho cov ntawv Derbenev Grigory Ustinovich - yug xyoo 1860, tus qub tub lag luam Ustyug ntawm 1st guild, tus tswv ntawm cov khw tsim khoom. Tom qab xyoo 1917, nws ua haujlwm ntawm Prokopyevsky Cathedral, ua tus thawj coj hauv lub tsev teev ntuj. Raug ntes thaum Lub Peb Hlis 31, 1931, tib tsab xov xwm: txuas nrog Npis Sov Hierotheos. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 28, 1931, nws tau raug ntiab tawm tau peb xyoos, thaum Lub Ib Hlis 5, 1932, nws tau raug ntiab tawm mus rau Sab Hnub Poob Siberia. Txoj hmoo ntxiv yog tsis paub. Rov kho dua thaum Lub Kaum Hli 27, 1989.

Nkaum ntawv

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