Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub tsev nto moo muaj npe tom qab Fan der Fleet yog lub tsev kawm lag luam uas muaj lub npe zoo ib yam thiab yog ib feem ntawm cov tsev nyuaj ntawm Lub Xeev Keeb Kwm, Kev Tsim Vaj Tsev thiab Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm ntawm lub nroog Pskov. Kev tsim lub tsev kawm ntawv tau ua los ntawm Pskov Archaeological Society, thiab muaj lub hom phiaj: los cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv cov khoom siv ntoo, txua ntoo thiab txua ntoo thiab txua hlau thiab kws hlau.
Lub tsev kawm kos duab thiab kos duab tau tshwm sim xyoo 1900 nrog nyiaj txiag ntawm Elizabeth Fan der Fleet, thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv tsim kho tau muaj npe tom qab nws tus txiv, Nikolai Fedorovich Fan der Fleet, tus thawj coj zemstvo, nrog rau koom nrog hauv Pskov Archaeological Society, leej twg tuaj nrog lub tswv yim tsim tsev kawm txuj ci tsim khoom.
Qee lub sij hawm tom qab, tom qab pib lub tsev kawm ntawv, Pskov Archaeological Society tau txais kev tsim kho ntawm Pogankin Chambers, uas yav tas los tau siv los ntawm seikhhaus - cov tub rog khaws cov mos txwv thiab ntau yam riam phom ntawm Yenisei Infantry Regiment. Nws tau txiav txim siab teeb tsa lub tsev sib cais tshiab rau lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev kos duab thiab kev lag luam. Tab sis txoj hmoo tau txiav txim tias nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav lub tswv yim no hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, txij li Kev Tsov Rog Kev Ua Haujlwm tau hloov pauv cov tsev tsim nyog tsuas yog xyoo 1910.
Thoob plaws xyoo 1911, cov kws muaj txuj ci txawj ntse tau tsim ntau qhov dej num rau kev npaj tsim kho yav tom ntej. Cov ntaub ntawv, uas tau tsim los ntawm tus pab rau tus kws tsim vaj tsev hauv nroog hauv nroog Pskov, uas yog tus kws tsim vaj tsev Nikita Nikolayevich Klimenko, tau pom zoo los ntawm Imperial Archaeological Commission. Txog lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1913, lub tsev tshiab tau npaj rau lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav los ntawm tus kws cog lus tsim kho Abram Ilyashev. Thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho, tus nqi suav nrog cua sov hauv nruab nrab, qee qhov tso pa tawm thiab tso cua hauv nruab nrab, cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau lub tsev rau cov cua nkag mus, nrog rau cov kav dej phwj tuaj ntxuav cov kav dej los ntawm kev thaiv thiab dej rau haus. Ib qho ntxiv, tag nrho lub tsev tau nruab nrog hluav taws thiab cov tshuab tsim khoom.
Kev qhib tsev kawm ntawv loj tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Kaum Hli 23, 1913. Ib tus tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev kawm txuj ci tseem ceeb los ntawm kev taug kev nrog Zlatoustovsky txoj kab, mus rau tis uas yog ib feem me me nrog Great Hall nyob ib sab nrog Gubernatorskaya Street, nrog rau kev nkag mus rau pej xeem; los ntawm ib sab ntawm lub tshav puam muaj ib lub tis, uas tau txuas nrog los ntawm txoj kev me me nrog ntu tshwj xeeb ntawm lub iav-tshuab rhiav "Shater". Lub tsev kawm ntawv kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua nrog Pogankin chav nyob tau tsim ib hom kev kaw nruj ntawm cov qauv, uas yog nyob ntawm kev hlub tshua ntawm Pskov Archaeological Society.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau npaj tseg kom txhua qhov kev cob qhia xav tau kev ceev faj, kub siab lossis cuam tshuam kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab nyob ntsiag to, tau nyob rau hauv pem teb hauv av ntawm thaj chaw. Piv txwv li, hauv qab daus muaj chav ua haujlwm gypsum-molding, thaj chaw khaws cov khoom tiav thiab ntau yam ntaub ntawv, thiab tig ua haujlwm. Nyob hauv thawj qib, nws tau txiav txim siab npaj tus kws qhia ntawv chav, tsev qiv ntawv, chav kawm ntoo ntoo thiab chav ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau sab saud (thib ob), muaj cov chav haujlwm uas xav tau lub teeb thiab ntsiag to - qhov no yog chav kawm kos duab, chav ua yeeb yam, chav ua haujlwm ntawm cov xim pleev xim rau xim, nrog rau chav tsev ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tag nrho lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Lub tsev tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav luag puas tag thaum lub sij hawm Great Patriotic War, thiab xyoo 1947 nws tau raug rhuav tshem tag. Tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm "Tsev pheebsuab" thiab lub tsev ntawm Nekrasov Street, nyob tom qab lub tshav puam, tau muaj txojsia nyob.
Thaum xyoo 1971-1979, ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv uas twb muaj lawm yav dhau los, nrog rau "Tsev pheebsuab", nrog rau kev khaws cia ib feem ntawm kev kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua tsev kawm ntawv npe tom qab. Fan der Fleet, lub tsev tshiab tau tsim, uas tam sim no yog lub tsev tswj hwm ntawm Pskov Museum-Reserve thiab cov khoom pov thawj.
