Fortress Bernstein (Burg Bernstein) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Austria: Burgenland

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Fortress Bernstein (Burg Bernstein) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Austria: Burgenland
Fortress Bernstein (Burg Bernstein) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Austria: Burgenland

Video: Fortress Bernstein (Burg Bernstein) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Austria: Burgenland

Video: Fortress Bernstein (Burg Bernstein) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Austria: Burgenland
Video: Burgleben Introduction 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Lub fortress Bernstein
Lub fortress Bernstein

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Lub fortress Bernstein, nyob ntawm ciam teb ntawm Austria thiab Hungary, tau hais thawj zaug hauv keeb kwm thaum ntxov li 860. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias Bernstein yog tus tiv thaiv ciam teb. Xyoo 1199, lub chaw tiv thaiv yog Hungary, nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm peb caug xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th nws tau dhau los ua Austrian cov tub ceev xwm, tab sis twb dhau los ntawm 1236 nws tau rov muaj zog hauv Hungary.

Xyoo 1388, cov tswv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, Dukes ntawm Anjou, pom lawv tus kheej nyob hauv cov nuj nqis hnyav thiab qiv tsev fuabtais. Hauv 70 xyoo tom ntej no, Bernstein hloov tus tswv ntau zaus. Xyoo 1440, lub fortress raug ntes los ntawm Frederick III thiab tseem nyob hauv nws lub zog ntev. Nyob rau xyoo pua 15th, lub tsev fuabtais raug rau ntau qhov kev tawm tsam Turkish thiab kev sieges, yog li xyoo 1532 kev tsim kho kev tiv thaiv pib. Kev rhuav tshem maj mam ntawm Gothic style tau pib nyiam ntawm Baroque mos. Xyoo 1703, cov tswv tau txiav txim siab rov txhim kho tag nrho sab qab teb, uas tus kws tsim vaj tsev L. Basiani tau ntiav. Xyoo 1892, Bernstein tau txais los ntawm tsev neeg Almazi. Thaum kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1, Almazi pib xaum tawm ib feem ntawm lub tsev fuabtais lub tsev.

Xyoo 1953, lub tsev fuabtais tau ua tiav raws li lub tsev so. Niaj hnub no tus tswv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog tsev neeg Berger-Almazi.

Cov tswv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tau khaws nws qhov tshwj xeeb sab hauv. Cov qhua ntawm lub tsev so tuaj yeem pom cov khoom qub, cov khoom siv sab hauv thiab sab hauv. Lub tsev fuabtais yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej tiag tiag uas koj tuaj yeem nyob. Cov qhua tuaj yeem txaus siab rau qhov cub ua haujlwm qub, noj zaub mov siav hauv qhov cub, hauv Knights 'Hall tiag. Lub tsev fuabtais muaj lub tsev qiv ntawv nplua nuj nrog txog 30,000 phau ntawv sau. Cov chav hauv tsev so tseem muaj keeb kwm thiab cov khoom qub. Yog li, hauv ib chav muaj chav da dej txij thaum pib xyoo pua 20th.

Tau kawg, zoo li hauv ib lub tsev fuabtais, ntawm no koj yuav raug hais qee cov dab neeg zoo siab txog dab hauv zos.

Duab

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