Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Hauv peb lub tebchaws, muaj coob tus ntawm cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb thiab cov nyom yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam, yog li yog cov cuab yeej, raws li kev tiv thaiv, ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Piv txwv li, cov txheej txheem ntawm ntuj ib puag ncig ntawm Leningrad Cheeb Tsam muaj 38 thaj chaw ntawm nws qhov pov tseg, uas tau tsim tsa los ntawm 1976 txog 2007. Tus naj npawb loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov peev txheej hauv cheeb tsam tau tsim los tiv thaiv cov tsiaj thiab tsiaj txhu me me, nrog rau cov zej zog, hydrogeological, geological thiab cov khoom siv toj roob hauv pes tshwj xeeb. Nws nyob ntawm no uas yog kev tshawb fawb, ib puag ncig, kev kawm, ib puag ncig thiab kev ua si lom zem.
Cov peev txheej tshwj xeeb hauv cheeb tsam tseem ceeb yog tswj hwm los ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Ib puag ncig thiab Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Ib Cheeb Tsam Leningrad. Kev tswj sijhawm ntawm cov khoom no tau pauv mus rau qee qhov tshwj xeeb rau cov koom haum tshwj xeeb.
Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua tiav thiab txhim kho kev txhim kho ntawm ib puag ncig ntuj ib puag ncig, hauv xyoo 2004 Tsoomfwv ntawm cheeb tsam Leningrad tau pom zoo txhim kho txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhawb nqa thiab txhim kho qee qhov tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv thaj chaw nyob hauv cheeb tsam Leningrad txog rau xyoo 2010. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv ib puag ncig los ntawm kev ua haujlwm mus sij hawm ntev ntawm kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem hauv cheeb tsam.
Ib qho ntawm cov peev txheej zoo nkauj tshaj plaws yog Lub Xeev Natural Complex Reserve hu ua "White Stone". Qhov tshwj tseg ntawm qhov tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam tau qhib rau xyoo 1979. Cov khoom tiv thaiv no nyob hauv cheeb tsam Luga, ob peb kilometers ntawm lub zos Oredezh, tom ntej uas ciam teb nrog thaj av Novgorod hla. Tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm "Pob Zeb Dawb" yog 3 txhiab hectares.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim kom muaj xwm txheej tshwj xeeb yog kev khaws cia ntawm cov kab ke, tshwj xeeb yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm yav qab teb ntawm cheeb tsam Leningrad, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv thiab rov tsim dua ntawm kev ua si hauv toj siab. Tsoomfwv ntawm cheeb tsam Leningrad tau raug xaiv los ua lub xeev tswj hwm cov peev txheej.
Ib cheeb tsam loj tshaj plaws ntawm qhov chaw khaws tseg yog nyob ntawm cov kab ke dav dav, sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob uas yog paj rwb nyom-sphagnum thiab tsob ntoo-ntoo thuv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab ke suav nrog bog-hummock thiab ridge-hollow complexes nrog sphagnum mosses thiab shrubs, xws li podbel lossis cassandra. Hauv qee qhov chaw muaj toj siab suav nrog xim av sphagnum nrog paj rwb nyom thiab pos huab. Nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm bog, ntxiv rau hauv nws qhov chaw nruab nrab, muaj cov ntoo reed-sedge thiab sphagnum bogs, ntawm qhov uas muaj qhov txaus siab 2 m pob zeb nce, uas tau muab lub npe rau cov kab ke. Lub pob zeb yog ua los ntawm cov pob zeb ntxhib ntxhib uas muaj ntxhiab thiab nce mus txog 6 m hauv qhov ntev. Nyob ntawm cov hav dej me me, cov ntoo thiab cov hav ntoo uas muaj cov ntoo ntoo ntoo txawv txawv, xws li lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, nplooj siab, thiab khau khiab, tau nthuav dav. Nws yog thaj chaw no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam cov noog hav zoov ntau tshaj plaws, uas yog vim li cas nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm hav dej koj tuaj yeem hnov lub suab ntawm cov ntoo ntoo sib txawv, nrog rau kev hu nkauj ntawm chaffinches, wrens, chiffchaffs thiab willow warblers. Koj tseem tuaj yeem pom lub zes ntawm ntoo grouse, dav dawb hau daj, grey crane thiab zoo curlew. Cov hav zoov nyob ze yog nyob ntawm tus neeg phem, nas, vole, hare dawb, npua teb, elk, thiab ntsaum. Tsis muaj kev txaus siab me me yog cov ntoo ntoo dub-dub alder bogs nyob ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm bog, nrog rau cov pej xeem ntawm cov pas dej tsis tshua muaj qav, uas pom tsuas yog nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm ib cheeb tsam hauv me me foci.
Cov khoom tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb suav nrog capercaillie thiab grouse lek, birch thiab dub alder swamps, marsh system, hav zoov sedge, Lindbergh sphagnum, pas dej qav, khau khiab tiag, grey crane thiab ptarmigan.
Kev yos hav zoov, tsav tsheb lossis nres tsheb, khaws cov nceb, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab raug txwv tsis pub nyob ib puag ncig ntawm thaj chaw tshwj tseg.
Niaj hnub no, kev nqis peev nquag hauv qhov tshwj xeeb yog txhawb, nrog rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov chaw no.
