Fortress Aluston piav qhia thiab yees duab - Crimea: Alushta

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Fortress Aluston piav qhia thiab yees duab - Crimea: Alushta
Fortress Aluston piav qhia thiab yees duab - Crimea: Alushta

Video: Fortress Aluston piav qhia thiab yees duab - Crimea: Alushta

Video: Fortress Aluston piav qhia thiab yees duab - Crimea: Alushta
Video: Hlub yus tshaj tsuas yus txij nkawm pt2 7/10/2018 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Lub fortress Aluston
Lub fortress Aluston

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Fortress Aluston tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 6. los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Byzantine tus huab tais Justinian I. Aluston tau nyob 200 meters los ntawm hiav txwv saum toj 44-meter toj. Kab ntawm cov phab ntsa tiv thaiv ntawm Aluston yog qhov tsis sib thooj. Ntawm qhov sib tshuam ntawm cov kab hlau rhuav, 3 lub tsev tau tsa: Ashaga-Kule ("Ntauwd Ntauwd"), uas tau muaj txoj sia nyob hauv plawv nroog mus rau niaj hnub no, Orta-Kule ("Middle Tower") thiab rhuav tshem tag nrho Chatal-Kule ("Horned Ntauwd").

Cov tuab ntawm phab ntsa ntawm Aluston mus txog 2-3 m, thiab qhov siab - 9, 5 m. Yog tias koj saib ze rau ntawm cov masonry, koj tuaj yeem pom voids hauv nws. Lawv muaj cov cav ntoo. Lawv ua tsis tau tsuas yog ua haujlwm sib txuas, tab sis kuj tau ua haujlwm zoo ib yam ntawm kev poob siab thaum muaj av qeeg.

Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm VII caug xyoo. Aluston tau tso tseg los ntawm Byzantines. Hauv X xyoo pua, tom qab Khazar Kaganate poob lawm, Aluston tau raug rhuav tshem, tej zaum los ntawm Pechenegs. Nws poob qis pib. Tab sis txij li XII caug xyoo, tom qab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm ceg av qab teb, Aluston tab tom ntsib kev tshaib plab tshiab.

Xyoo 1381-1382. Genoese yuav los ntawm Crimean Khan ib ntu ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv los ntawm Sudak mus rau Balaklava, suav nrog Aluston (Lusta). Ib theem tshiab tau pib hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub fortress. Alushta dhau los ua kev lag luam ntawm "Captaincy of Gothia", nws cov pejxeem nce mus rau 1-1.5 txhiab tus tib neeg. Hauv II ib nrab ntawm XV caug xyoo. txoj kab tshiab ntawm kev tiv thaiv nrog 3 tus yees nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub tuaj sab hnub tuaj tab tom raug tsa nyob ib puag ncig Aluston.

Thaum Lub Rau Hli 1475, cov khoom Italian nyob hauv Crimea tau tawm tsam los ntawm cov nkoj Turkish. Aluston kuj tau tawm tsam. Kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm tau qhia tias lub nroog tau raug hluav taws kub, tom qab ntawd lub Aluston fortress tsis tau rov tsim dua.

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