Ruins ntawm Turkish fortress Sudjuk -Kale piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - Sab Qab Teb: Novorossiysk

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Ruins ntawm Turkish fortress Sudjuk -Kale piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - Sab Qab Teb: Novorossiysk
Ruins ntawm Turkish fortress Sudjuk -Kale piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - Sab Qab Teb: Novorossiysk

Video: Ruins ntawm Turkish fortress Sudjuk -Kale piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - Sab Qab Teb: Novorossiysk

Video: Ruins ntawm Turkish fortress Sudjuk -Kale piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - Sab Qab Teb: Novorossiysk
Video: Exploring Turkey’s ancient underground city - BBC News 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Ruins ntawm Turkish fortress Sudjuk-Kale
Ruins ntawm Turkish fortress Sudjuk-Kale

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Hauv keeb kwm ntawm thaj av Sab Hnub Tuaj Dub, Novorossiysk tau hais ntau zaus. Tab sis thawj qhov kev hais qhia tau txuas nrog lub fortress Sujuk-kale lossis Sogudzhak, raws li cov ntawv sau rau ntawm phaj saum toj ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag ntawm lub fortress hais. Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm Turkish, lub npe ntawm lub fortress tau txhais ua "txias", uas pom tseeb hais txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm huab cua hauv zos. Cov Turks, tau siv rau huab cua sov, tej zaum yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev los ntawm cua sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj los ntawm roob, "bora", nqa cua katabatic muaj zog, cua daj cua dub, los nag, icing thiab dej nyab.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub fortress yog txuas nrog Turkish muaj nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm Dub hiav txwv ntug dej hiav txwv txij li thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th, kev nyiam ua lag luam thiab kev ua tub rog-txoj haujlwm txoj haujlwm thiab kev sib cav ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias qub tub rog thiab pab tub rog Turkish hauv thaj av no. Thaum lub caij Sultan Ahmed kav (1703-1730), uas yog, xyoo 1722, qhov chaw tiv thaiv tshiab ntawm Turks, Sudzhuk-Kale, tau tshwm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Tsemes Bay, thiab txog thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th nws khaws nws qhov tseem ceeb tseem ceeb tseem ceeb ntawm Hiav Txwv Dub. Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm qhia tias ntau dua 40 txhiab tus tub rog Turkish hla dhau lub chaw tiv thaiv txhua xyoo, ua kom lub nkoj muaj zog thiab muaj zog tiv thaiv thaj av Hiav Txwv Dub.

Thaum lub caij kav ntawm Catherine II hauv Russia, kev txhim kho ntawm yav qab teb Dub Hiav Txwv thaj av tau pib, kev tsim cov nkoj, kev tsim ntawm Lavxias Dub Hiav Txwv Dub Nkoj thiab kev tsim kho nws lub hauv paus hauv Sevastopol. Tsemesskaya Bay thiab Sudzhuk-Kale fortress poob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm Russia txoj kev nyiam. Nws nyob ntawm no, ntawm qhov hla ntawm lub fortress, tias thawj qhov yeej ntawm Lavxias lub nkoj caij nkoj tau yeej thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1773, tom qab ntawd pab tub rog nyob hauv qab kev hais kom ua ntawm Yakov Sukhotin tau rhuav tshem 6 lub nkoj Turkish. Thiab tsuas yog ob peb lub hlis tom qab, lwm tus thawj coj tub rog Lavxias Jan Kinsberg tau ya mus tom qab ob teev kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm pab pawg Turkish, uas muaj ntau dua li pab pawg ntawm Lavxias cov nkoj hauv tus lej thiab kev tawm tsam lub zog, yog li yuam Turks kom tso tseg txoj haujlwm rau thaj av rau-txhiab txhiab tsaws hauv Crimea.

Ntau xyoo dhau los ntawm nws lub neej, lub fortress Sujuk-Kale tau raug rhuav tshem thiab ua tiav ob peb zaug, nws tau paub nce thiab nqis. Nws kuj tseem raug hem los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv toj siab uas thaiv lub fortress. Muaj keeb kwm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev ua kom tiav ntawm Turkish garrison los ntawm kev tshaib plab thaum lub sij hawm raug thaiv los ntawm cov neeg siab nyob hauv 1784. Tab sis nws yog qhov tseeb nrog 1784 tias qhov pib ntawm kev rov tsim kho lub fortress tau txuas nrog hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm tus kws nto moo Fabkis tub rog kws ua haujlwm Lafitte-Clavet. Nws yog nws uas saib xyuas kev rov tsim kho Izmail fortress thiab Khadzhibey tsev fuabtais hauv Odessa.

Raws li nws txoj kev npaj, Sudzhuk -Kale tau nthuav dav - ntau tshaj li ib mais kev ntev thiab 600 metres dav. Raws li txoj haujlwm, lub fortress suav nrog lub tsev fuabtais zeb, lub tsev tiv thaiv thiab peb qhov kev rov ua xyem xyav. Tsuas yog lub fortress phab ntsa 210 meters ntev tau mus txog 3.5 meters tuab! Lub chaw tiv thaiv ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, tsis zoo li thaj av, muaj ob lub ntsej muag - av thiab hiav txwv, sab saum toj tau yoog kom tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam, ib lub qhov rau rau -meter thiab txog li peb lub kaum os phom loj uas nthuav tawm ib puag ncig nws.

Ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub fortress, cov seem ntawm peb qhov sib cais ua ke tsis txaus ntseeg tau pom; lawv tau txog 200 metres loj thiab ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tswj tau Tsemesskaya Bay tag.

Ua ntej qhov pib ntawm Novorossiysk, Lavxias pab tub rog tau nkag mus rau Sudzhuk-Kale ob zaug, tab sis ob zaug, raws li kev cog lus kev thaj yeeb, tau rov qab lub fortress rau Turks. Raws li kev sib ntaus sib tua tas li, Sujuk-Kale twb tau ua tiav los ntawm 1791, thiab thaj av nws tus kheej dhau los ntawm tes mus rau tes, tam sim no yog cov neeg tawg rog, tam sim no yog Turks, tam sim no yog neeg Lavxias. Xyoo 1811, Cov neeg Lavxias rov qab los ntawm no los tsim lawv lub nkoj, tab sis ua ntej Kev Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Xyoo 1812, lawv tus kheej tau rhuav tshem lub fortress, thiab Turks tau txais nws raws li kev puas tsuaj uas cov Turks tsis rov qab los lawm. Thiab txij li xyoo 1829, cov av no thaum kawg tau pauv mus rau Russia.

Cov keeb kwm ntawm kev muaj nyob ntawm Sudzhuk-Kale fortress muab cov kws tshawb fawb qhov laj thawj rau kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog hnub yug ntawm Dub Hiav Txwv lub nroog Novorossiysk.

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