Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
p> Tsis deb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj St. Thaum pib, cov chav ntawm cov npisov tau nyob ze ntawm lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Sawv Rov Los ntawm Lazy Square. Hauv 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, Npis Sov lub Tsev Hais Plaub tau hloov mus rau thaj tsam ntawm Kremlin uas tab tom tsim kho.
Thaum xub thawj, cov tuam tsev ntawm tus npis sov lub tsev tau ua los ntawm ntoo, thiab lub tshav puam tau puag ncig los ntawm ib lub laj kab ntoo thiab ntau lub rooj vag. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, Peb Lub Tsev Ntseeg Vajtswv Lub Tsev tau raug tsim tsa hla lub qhov rooj. Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 17th, txhua qhov chaw tsim nyog rau lub chaw tswj hwm thaj tsam tau tshwm sim nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov npisov. Muaj "tsoomfwv", "hla", tus npis sov lub hlwb, lub tsev teev ntuj "nplaum", lub tsev "rooj vag" thiab ntau chav pabcuam. Txhua lub tsev ntoo no tau rov tsim dua ntau dua ib zaug, raws li tuaj yeem txiav txim los ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia, piv txwv li, los ntawm phau ntawv Vologda tus kws sau ntawv ntawm 1627.
Qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1650s, thawj lub tsev zeb uas tau koom nrog Tsev Npisov tau tshwm sim - Lub Tsev Tsim Kev Lag Luam, qhov chaw txhab nyiaj thiab lub xeev nyob. Lub tsev pob zeb thib ob ntawm lub tshav puam diocesan tau muaj lub npe Simonovsky lub tsev lossis Chav Npis Sov, uas muaj ib lub tsev teev ntuj uas haus luam yeeb nkaus xwb ntawm qhov kev yug los ntawm Khetos. Lub tsev tau muaj npe tom qab Archbishop Simon, thaum lub neej nws tau ua thaum xyoo 1669-1671. Thaum lub sijhawm 17th - thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, Simonovsky lub tsev tau suav hais tias yog lub tsev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj episcopal, nrog rau tag nrho ntawm Vologda. Tom qab tsim cov tsev tsim tawm tsuas yog cuam tshuam tsis yog sab nrauv nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem pom sab hauv ntawm cov qauv no. Raws li kev rov kho dua ntawm xyoo 1960, hauv qee txoj hauv kev, cov khoom qub uas tau muaj yav dhau los zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev ua ntsej muag tau raug kho dua tshiab. Txawm hais tias tam sim no, Simonovsky lub tsev tau suav tias yog ib qho piv txwv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev pej xeem ntawm ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 17th.
Tam sim ntawd tom qab Npis Sov lub Tsev Hais Plaub tau tsim, nws tau nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov phab ntsa siab ua los ntawm pob zeb, uas tau txuas tsis tau txuas nrog cov kev tsim kho uas nyob ib sab. Qhov laj kab siab uas tsis txaus ntseeg nrog lub qhov khoob thiab npog cov kab hla ntawm sab hauv zoo ib yam li lub chaw tiv thaiv, txawm hais tias nws yeej tsis tau tawm tsam los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog. Cov cwj pwm zoo ntawm serf architecture nqa tus yam ntxwv zoo nkauj. Kev txhim kho ntawm cov phab ntsa uas muaj zog tau tshwm sim tsuas yog los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev qhuas thiab qhuas lub tsev teev ntuj thiab tus npis sov. Kev txhim kho kev ua koob tsheej thiab chaw nyob dav dav rau cov thawj coj ntawm sab ntsuj plig tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau xyoo 17th lig.
Sijhawm dhau los, cov tsev tshiab tau tshwm sim hauv Npis Npav lub tsev hais plaub, nrog rau cov qub tau tsim thiab kho dua tshiab. Feem ntau ntawm cov tsev nyob sab hauv lub tshav puam muaj kev sib txuas nrog cov phab ntsa, uas ua rau pom kev tsis pom kev ntawm ib leeg thiab yog qhov kev xav ntau los ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov piv txwv tseem muaj sia nyob ntawm xyoo pua 17th.
Nyob rau tiam 17th - thaum ntxov xyoo pua 18th, lub tsev tshiab tau tshwm sim - Gabriel lub tsev, uas nyob ib sab nrog cov npisov 'chav nyob rau sab qab teb. Tsis ntev tom qab nws tsim kho, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tshav puam, tau tsim lub tsev tseem ceeb ua haujlwm - lub tsev tsis muaj npe, nyob hauv cov txhab nyiaj thiab lub xeev cov cell nyob. Xyoo pua 17th, Gabriel lub tsev tau hloov npe mus rau Irineevsky.
Nyob rau xyoo 1740, pob zeb ib-storeroom tau tshwm sim, nyob ib puag ncig rau Simonovsky lub tsev. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub tsev tau hloov kho hnyav, uas tseem cuam tshuam rau lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev, yav dhau los ua nrog curly platbands.
Yog li, txhua yam kev tsim vaj tsev uas koom nrog hauv pawg ua si tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv daim duab ntawm kev sib haum xeeb Npis Sov lub tsev hais plaub. Ib qho ntxiv, nws yog nyob hauv pawg vaj huam sib luag no uas koj tuaj yeem pom qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov qauv vaj huam sib luag ntawm peb caug xyoo ntxiv. Tam sim no, muaj ob lub qhov rooj nkag mus rau tus qub Npis Sov lub tsev hais plaub: ib qho nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub laj kab pob zeb coj mus rau hauv lub Tsev Hais Plaub Consistorsky, thiab qhov thib ob nyob ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub tswb pej thuam thiab Lub Tsev Sawv Rov Los.
