Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub tsev nto moo tshaj plaws hauv Bratislava, uas nws cov duab tau hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom lag luam, yog Bratislava Castle, raws li lub tsev fuabtais hauv nroog tau hu ntawm no, ua rau saum toj siab saum lub nroog. Nws suav nrog plaub lub tis, koom ua ke los ntawm plaub tus yees qis, yog li nws cov duab zoo ib yam li cov quav inverted. Cov neeg hauv cheeb tsam feem ntau tsis saib xyuas lub fortress no ua "quav".
Lub tsev fuabtais tau tshwm sim hauv Bratislava thaum lub sijhawm Slavs, cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm Slovaks niaj hnub, hauv VIII xyoo pua. Tom qab ntawd nws yog lub tsev tiv thaiv ntoo, uas tom qab ob puas xyoo tau hloov los ntawm lub tsev fuabtais zeb. Nws tau mus ntsib los ntawm Frederick Barbarossa, uas tau sau nws cov tub rog nyob hauv qab cov chaw pw ntawm lub tsev fuabtais txhawm rau txhawm rau tawm ntawm tus dej ntawm kev sib tw ntawm kev kov yeej. Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub fortress muaj peev xwm tiv lub siab ntawm Mongols nyob rau xyoo pua 13th.
Lub tsev fuabtais tau hla ntau qhov kev hloov pauv. Thaum xub thawj, nws tau rov kho dua los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Sigismund ntawm Luxembourg, uas tau xav tsim qhov chaw ruaj khov uas muaj peev xwm tiv taus Hussites. Los ntawm cov tsev ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, tsuas yog Gothic Sigismund Gate tau muaj txoj sia nyob, dhau los uas yuav luag txhua tus neeg ncig tebchaws nkag mus rau thaj tsam ntawm lub tsev fuabtais complex ntawm Bratislava.
Kev rov tsim kho lub Gothic fortress rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais Renaissance tau tshwm sim nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, thaum lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Hungarian tus huab tais nyob ntawm no. Tus kws kes duab vajtse nto moo Pietro Ferrabosco raug caw los ntawm Vienna los ua haujlwm ntawm kev rov tsim lub tsev fuabtais. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm Hungarian crown tau thauj mus rau lub tsev fuabtais. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tsev fuabtais tau txais qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum lub sijhawm kav ntawm Empress Maria Theresa, uas tau nyob ntawm no nws tus ntxhais thiab nws tus vauv. Lub tsev rau cov niam txiv uas muaj koob muaj npe tau rov tsim dua tshiab hauv Baroque style.
Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, Tsev fuabtais Bratislava tau muab rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Theological Seminary, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm Napoleonic cov tub rog. Tau ntev 150 xyoo nws sawv hauv qhov puas ntsoog mus txog thaum nws rov qab los nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.
Txog thaum tsis ntev los no, nws tau nyob hauv Slovak Parliament, uas tam sim no tau hloov mus rau lub tsev niaj hnub no ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Castle. Lub tsev huab tais thaj chaw muaj ob lub tsev khaws puav pheej - pej xeem thiab suab paj nruag.
