Kev piav qhia Wayang Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab duab - Indonesia: Jakarta

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev piav qhia Wayang Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab duab - Indonesia: Jakarta
Kev piav qhia Wayang Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab duab - Indonesia: Jakarta

Video: Kev piav qhia Wayang Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab duab - Indonesia: Jakarta

Video: Kev piav qhia Wayang Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab duab - Indonesia: Jakarta
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Wayang Tsev khaws puav pheej
Wayang Tsev khaws puav pheej

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Wayang Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Fatahillah Square. Tsev khaws puav pheej Wayang yuav qhia cov neeg tuaj saib txog Wayang, lub tsev ua yeeb yam duab ntxoov ntxoo Indonesia uas siv Wayang cov menyuam roj hmab.

Cov tsev ua yeeb yam zoo li no tau nthuav dav ntawm cov Islands tuaj ntawm Java thiab Bali. Cov menyuam roj hmab yog ua los ntawm daim tawv nqaij tawv, tom qab ntawd cov duab puab tau txuas nrog cov pas nrig. Cov nuj nqis tau txav tom qab lub vijtsam los ntawm dalang, tus neeg ua yeeb yam-puppeteer. Feem ntau, dalang kuj yog tus hais dab neeg, ntxiv rau, nws hu nkauj thiab qee zaum txawm tias sau ib zaj dab neeg.

Lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw uas pawg ntseeg tau siv los. Lub tuam tsev tau tsim xyoo 1640 thiab raug hu ua Old Dutch Church. Xyoo 1732, lub tsev teev ntuj tau kho dua tshiab, thiab lub tuam tsev tau hu ua lub Koom Txoos Tshiab Dutch. Xyoo 1808, av qeeg tau rhuav lub tsev teev ntuj. Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1912, tau tsim lub tsev tshiab nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj puas, nyob rau hauv neo-Renaissance style. Lub tsev qub yog tsev khaws khoom rau Geo Wehry & Co. Xyoo 1938, lub tsev raug txum tim rov qab los, muab cov yam ntxwv ntawm Dutch txoj cai kav. Tom qab ntawd, lub tsev tau yuav los ntawm cov koom haum tshawb fawb ntawm Batavia, uas tau daws cov teeb meem kev coj noj coj ua thiab tshawb fawb hauv tebchaws Indonesia. Cov zej zog tshawb fawb tau pub lub tsev no rau Old Batavia Foundation, thiab xyoo 1939 Lub Tsev Qiv Batavia Qub tau qhib rau ntawd. Xyoo 1957, tom qab Indonesia tau txais kev ywj pheej, lub tsev tau pauv mus rau Lub Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci ntawm Indonesia, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau Ministry of Education thiab Culture. Tom qab dhau los ntawm tag nrho cov kab lis kev cai kab lis kev cai liab liab, xyoo 1968 cov thawj coj hauv cheeb tsam peev ntawm Jakarta tau txiav txim siab los tsim lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Wayang hauv lub tsev no. Qhov qhib loj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tshwm sim xyoo 1975.

Ua tsaug rau lub tsev khaws khoom loj, cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog Wayang menyuam roj hmab thiab kos duab xws li "tsev ua yeeb yam duab ntxoov ntxoo". Hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej koj tseem tuaj yeem pom txoj kev ua si-kulit (ua yeeb yam ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo), txoj kev-golek (ua yeeb yam ntawm cov menyuam roj hmab ntoo). Ntawm cov khoom yog menyuam roj hmab los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws, xws li Malaysia, Thaib, Tuam Tshoj, Nyab Laj, Is Nrias teb, Cambodia, Suriname. Mus ntsib lub tsev khaws puav pheej, cov qhua tuaj yeem kawm paub txog gamelan, ib txwm muaj suab paj nruag Indonesian suab paj nruag.

Ib ntus, lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhia kev ua yeeb yam nrog kev koom tes ntawm Wayang menyuam roj hmab, thiab tseem ua tus tswv chav kawm ntawm lawv kev tsim khoom.

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