Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Ramnus yog ib qho chaw deb sab qaum teb sab hnub poob (koog tsev kawm ntawv) ntawm Attica, nyob 39 km ntawm Athens thiab 12, 4 km ntawm Marathon, saib ntawm Gulf of Euboea. Thaum Peloponnesian Tsov Rog, Ramnus yog lub tswv yim tseem ceeb, yog li lub laj kab zoo tau txhim tsa ntawm lub toj, uas Athenian cov tub rog nyob. Ntawm ob sab ntawm lub roob yog ob lub nkoj rau cov nkoj uas thauj cov nplej thiab lwm yam zaub mov mus rau Athens.
Thaj chaw no tau paub txij li puag thaum ub los ua tsaug rau qhov chaw dawb huv ntawm Nemesis, tus vajtswv poj niam tis ntawm kev ua pauj, nyob ntawm no. Lub tuam tsev tau tsim nyob ib puag ncig xyoo pua 5 BC. thiab tau ua hauv Doric style. Hauv lub tuam tsev muaj ib tus pej thuam Nemesis, ua los ntawm Parian marble, tej zaum yog Phidias ua haujlwm (raws li lwm qhov ntxiv, qhov no yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Phidias cov tub ntxhais kawm Agorakritus). Raws li cov lus dab neeg, marble thaiv los ntawm tus pej thuam ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam tau ua los ntawm cov neeg Pawxia tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kom txua ib lub monument hauv kev hwm ntawm lawv txoj kev yeej, uas lawv tau ntseeg kiag li. Raws li koj paub, cov Pawxia raug swb hauv Kev Sib Tw Marathon, tab sis cov pob zeb marble tau siv rau nws lub hom phiaj, txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm cov neeg Greek. Nyob rau xyoo pua 4 AD lub tuam tsev raug puas tsuaj los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Byzantine huab tais Arcadius. Tsuas yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub tuam tsev Nemesis tau dim mus txog niaj hnub no. Ib feem ntawm tus mlom kuj tseem muaj txoj sia nyob, qee leej nyob hauv National Archaeological Museum, thiab qee qhov hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Askiv.
Lub tuam tsev thib ob, cov khoom tawg uas tau tshawb pom thaum khawb, me me me me thiab mob siab rau tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev ncaj ncees Themis (tej zaum yog xyoo pua 6 BC). Niaj hnub no, National Archaeological Museum of Athens muaj cov pej thuam marble ntawm Themis (xyoo pua 3 BC) pom ntawm Ramnus.
Thawj qhov kev sim khawb av ntawm thaj chaw no tau ua tiav xyoo 1813, tab sis lawv tau raug tshem tawm thiab rov pib dua tsuas yog xaus rau lub xyoo pua puv 19. Cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm keeb kwm tau nrhiav pom qhov seem ntawm ob lub tuam tsev, lub tsev fuabtais, kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam thaum ub thiab ntau qhov kev faus neeg. Txij xyoo 1975 txog rau tam sim no, tau ua haujlwm tas mus li ntawm no, yog li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus tau.
Txij li thaj chaw nyob deb heev thiab kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm tseem tab tom pib, muaj tsawg tus neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj ntawm no. Cov duab zoo nkauj, pom zoo nkauj ntawm Gulf of Euboea, kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab nyob ntsiag to yuav tso cai rau koj kom muaj sijhawm zoo thiab so ntawm qhov nrawm thiab nrawm ntawm lub nroog loj.
