Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub Tsev Shalamovsky hauv Vologda yog ob lub tsev loj nyob ntawm Sergei Orlov Street tom qab St. Sophia Cathedral thiab tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 18th. Txij thaum pib, lub tsev nyob hauv lub zog ntawm Vologda diocese thiab tau siv los ua chaw nyob rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm St. Sophia Cathedral. Nws nyob hauv lub tsev no thaum Lub Rau Hli 18, 1907, Varlam Tikhonovich Shalamov, tus sau nto moo ntawm Kolyma Tales, uas nyob hauv lub tsev txog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1924, tau yug los rau hauv tsev neeg pov thawj.
Xyoo 1990, daim ntawv nco txog tau dai rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev nkag, tus sau uas yog Fedot Suchkov, tus kws puab los ntawm Moscow thiab tus phooj ywg zoo ntawm Shalamov. Fedot Suchkov tau dhau los ua tus sau cov duab ntawm Shalamov, ua thaum lub sijhawm sau ntawv lub neej, thiab ntawm nws qhov ntxa ntawm Kuntsevo toj ntxas hauv Moscow.
Kev nthuav qhia kev nco txog hauv Shalamov lub tsev tau qhib rau xyoo 1991 nyob rau hauv pem teb thawj. Lub sijhawm ntawd, tus kws sau ntawv nto moo nyob hauv ib lub tsev nrog nws tsev neeg. Hauv nws zaj dab neeg sau txog tus kheej "Plaub Vologda", sau xyoo 1968, Varlam Tikhonovich hais txog chav tsev uas nws txiv tau nyob ib zaug - Tikhon Nikolayevich Shalamov, uas yog pov thawj ntawm Vologda diocese thiab nyob hauv chav tsev nrog nws tsev neeg tam sim tom qab lawv rov qab los mus rau Orthodox Alaska txoj haujlwm ntawm 1894-1904. Tus kws sau ntawv txiv nyob nrog Varlam niam, Nadezhda Alexandrovna Shalamova, txog rau xyoo 1920.
Tam sim no, nws yuav luag tsis muaj peev xwm rov tsim lub neej niaj hnub ntawm tsev neeg Shalamov. Yog li ntawd, txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev nthuav tawm yog qhov kev xav ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib tam sim no; hauv cov ntsiab lus no, nws tau txiav txim siab muab lub zog zoo dua thiab ua tiav ntau dua tsis yog ntawm txoj hmoo thiab lub neej, tab sis kuj yog kev sau paj huam pab txhawb rau paj huam V. T. Shalamov.
Thawj qhov kev nthuav qhia nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm 11, 9 square metres, thiab nws tus kws sau ntawv yog tus kws kos duab Pakhomov A. V., tus kws kos duab Vorono M. N. thiab tus kws yees duab Donin S. V.. Ntawm ib sab nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa muaj ib feem ntawm cov duab puab hauv Vologda St. Sophia Cathedral; cov ntaub ntawv yees duab tau nthuav tawm ntawm cov sawv. Xyoo 1994, thawj qhov kev nthuav tawm tau raug tshem tawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub tsev tau rov teeb tsa los ntawm tus tsim qauv nto moo Ievlev S. M. raws li qhov project ntawm M. N. mus rau hauv ib hom chav-chav, cov xim daws teeb meem uas tau npaj los qhia txhua qhov nyuaj ntawm Shalamov txoj hmoo thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev nruj kev tsiv. Hauv nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa muaj ib feem ntawm cov ntoo larch, uas tau coj los ntawm Kolyma los ntawm tus neeg qhuas Shalamov txuj ci - VV Esipov; ntawm sab xis thiab sab laug muaj sawv nrog cov ntawv sau keeb kwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv thiab nws cov lus nto moo los ntawm nws cov haujlwm. Lub tsev uas nyob ib sab tau dai kom zoo nrog cov lus piav qhia tus kws sau ntawv ua haujlwm li cas; nyob hauv tib chav muaj ib lub thawv ntawv nrog Varlam Tikhonovich cov phau ntawv.
Los ntawm 100th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev yug Shalamov, uas tau ua kev zoo siab xyoo 2007, qhov kev nthuav tawm tau rov tsim dua tshiab los ntawm Rozhina RA thiab Rozhina A. V., uas mob siab rau kiv cua ntawm tus kws sau ntawv txoj haujlwm. Chav nyob ntawm tes tseem tsis tau zoo, tsuas yog sawv ntsug tshiab nrog cov ntaub ntawv sau keeb kwm, thiab qee qhov ntawm lawv tau muab tso rau hauv thawj chav hauv txoj kev hauv tsev.
Kev nthuav qhia kev nco ntawm tus kws sau ntawv suav nrog cov khoom siv iconographic nrog cov duab ntawm tus kws sau ntawv ntawm ntau xyoo, cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm nthuav tawm los ntawm kev luam cov duab, cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog hais txog cov txheeb ze nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj hais txog cov phooj ywg ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, cov khoom siv yam khoom thiab cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm Varlam Tikhonovich.
Kev nthuav tawm yog tsim rau txhua tus neeg tuaj saib txhua lub hnub nyoog. Cov yeeb yaj kiab yeeb yaj kiab uas mob siab rau tus kws sau ntawv nto moo tuaj yeem saib hauv Shalamovsky House. Tau ntau xyoo, tsis yog hnub yug Lub Rau Hli 18, tab sis tseem nyob rau hnub tuag thaum Lub Ib Hlis 17, kev nco txog yav tsaus ntuj uas tau mob siab rau Varlam Shalamov tau muaj nyob ntawm no. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm hauv phau ntawv nthuav tawm, phau ntawv "Varlam Shalamov" tau luam tawm xyoo 2002, tus sau thiab tus sau ntawm kab lus pib ntawm uas yog Vorono MN. ". Los ntawm 100 hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev yug los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Varlam Tikhonovich Shalamov, phau ntawv teev keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm "Varlam Shalamov thiab nws lub sijhawm zoo nkauj" tau luam tawm.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev nthuav qhia kev nco hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej, koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib ib qho ntawm chav ua yeeb yam ntawm Vologda daim duab kos duab, uas yog lub tsev nthuav qhia tas mus li ntawm Lavxias thiab Western European kos duab ntawm 16th - thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th. Qhov kev nthuav tawm no tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm kev ua haujlwm los ntawm cov peev nyiaj ntawm Ministries of Culture ntawm Soviet Union thiab RSFSR, lub tsev khaws khoom ntawm Union of Artists thiab kev pab los ntawm lub teb chaws cov khoom kos duab loj tshaj plaws - State Tretyakov Gallery thiab Lub Xeev Tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias, Nizhny Novgorod thiab Saratov kos duab tsev cia puav pheej.
