Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological thiab Anthropological ntawm San Miguel de Azapa nyob 12 km ntawm "lub nroog ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav mus ib txhis", raws li cov neeg hauv nroog hu lub nroog Arica hauv Chile. Tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsim xyoo 1967 thiab tswj hwm los ntawm Tarapaka University. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog tias txhua qhov khoom pov thawj ntawm cov khoom yog thawj. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm qhov nkag mus rau lub tsev tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, hauv lub tiaj ua si me me nrog cov xib teg siab, koj tuaj yeem pom cov piv txwv ntawm kaum peb petroglyphs - cov cim uas tau kos rau ntawm cov pob zeb, ntau yam uas tau tsim los ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los Neolithic lub sij hawm. Thiab tseem tsoo ntawm German kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm Max Ule (1856-1944), yog tus pioneer ntawm kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm nyob rau sab qaum teb Chile. Lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj nthuav tawm cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws, cov ntaub qhwv thiab cov tais diav, cov khoom siv hauv tsev, tais diav, riam phom ntawm cov pej xeem hauv paus txawm ntawm lub sijhawm ua ntej Hispanic. Tsis tas li ntawm cov zaub yog nias rau rho tawm ntawm cov txiv ntseej roj, ua nyob rau xyoo pua kaum yim. Ntxiv rau kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm keeb kwm keeb kwm, muaj cov piv txwv ntawm cov txiv ntseej nto npe loj hlob nyob hauv hav Asapa. Thiab tseem yog kev nthuav tawm ntawm kev ua cork nto moo, uas nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas tuaj xyuas lub hav zoo no. Tam sim no, hauv thawj lub tsev ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj, nthuav tawm qhov khoom tshiab - Chinchorro mummies, uas muaj cov khoom qub qub qub qub ntawm kab lis kev cai no, cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Chile. Raws li kev coj noj coj ua tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntseeg kev tuag, cov tswv cuab ntawm kab lis kev cai no tau ua rau lawv cov menyuam, niam txiv, koom nrog, pog yawg. Cov khoom pov thawj - cov mummies qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, yos rov qab ntau dua 9000 xyoo dhau los, tau nthuav tawm hauv cov thawv tshwj xeeb ua los ntawm iav ntxiv, qhov uas lawv tau khaws cia hauv qhov kub tshwj xeeb, lub teeb thiab cov av noo. Kev nthuav qhia nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog kev rov kho dua ntawm qhov pom dav ntawm lub qhov ntxa: tus poj niam, txiv neej thiab ob tug tub nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib nrab qhov ntxa loj ntawm chinchorro-mummies, uas tau ua ntawm 6000 thiab 2000 BC.
