Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub tsev khaws khoom seem yog nyob ntawm tus ntug dej thib 4 Pond, ntawm Sadovaya Street hauv nroog Pushkin. Kochubei's dacha thiab Vladimir Palace yog lwm lub npe rau lub tsev huab tais. Nws yog ib qho khoom siv ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Lavxias Federation.
Hauv xyoo 16 ntawm xyoo pua puv 19, thaj av thaj av hauv Tsarskoe Selo tau pub los ntawm Emperor Alexander I rau Xeev Dame M. V. Kochubei (Vasilchikova). Rau nws thiab nws tus txiv, tus kws tshaj lij nyob hauv tsev hais plaub ntawm tus huab tais Paul I, Alexander I thiab Nicholas I - Suav (txij li xyoo 1831 - Tub Vaj Ntxwv) V. P. Kochubei, xyoo 1817-1824 lub tebchaws tau tsim lub tebchaws, uas tau hu ntev los ntawm lawv lub xeem. Lub tsev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog classicism. Sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev yog nco txog xyoo pua puv 19 Italian villas, nrog rau ib qho chaw ua si toj roob hauv pes.
Muaj kev xav tias Emperor Alexander Kuv tus kheej tau saib xyuas tus tsim ntawm lub tsev, tawm nws cov cim ntawm ntau daim duab, xwm yeem nrog cov kws tsim vaj tsev P. V. Neelova thiab A. A. Menelas, thiab tom qab ntawd V. P. Stasov.
Ib xyoos tom qab Tub Vaj Ntxwv Kochubei tuag, xyoo 1835, lub tsev los ntawm nws tus poj ntsuam tau txais los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Fates rau tus tub thib peb ntawm Emperor Nicholas I-plaub xyoos Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich. Lub sijhawm no, lub tsev huab tais tau hu ua Nikolaevsky, thiab cov tuam tsev ua ke tau ntxiv los ntawm kev pabcuam tis.
Xyoo 1858, tom qab kev ua tshoob, tus tswv tau muag nws rov qab rau Ministry of Imperial Court thiab Fates. Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1859, lub tsev huab tais tau hloov npe ua Chaw Cia. Xyoo 1867, muaj hluav taws nyob ntawm no.
Xyoo 1875, Lub Tsev Khaws Tseg tau poob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich uas tau sib yuav, tus thawj coj tub rog thiab tus muaj npe nrov ntawm kev kos duab, tus neeg sau khoom, tus saib xyuas ntawm Rumyantsev Tsev khaws puav pheej, thiab txij li xyoo 1876 - tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Imperial Academy of Arts. Lub tsev tau rov qab los ntawm tus kws kho vajtse A. F. Hom. Tom qab ntawd kev tsim kho vaj tsev tau txuas ntxiv mus (cov neeg ua haujlwm tawm, Unter-equestrian tis, Cavalier lub tsev thiab lwm tus).
Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Vladimir Alexandrovich, xyoo 1910, nws lub pob zeb tawg tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev huab tais (tsuas yog lub hauv paus tau raug khaws cia). Lub tsev khaws khoom seem tau hloov npe Vladimirsky. Tus poj ntsuam txuas ntxiv tswj lub tsev kom txog thaum xyoo 1917 kev hloov pauv.
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis Kev Tawm Tsam thiab ob lub zog, lub tsev huab tais tau nyob hauv Tsarskoye Selo Soviet ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm thiab Cov Tub Rog 'Cov Neeg Sawv Cev. Pawg tswj hwm ntawm pawg sab laj tau nyob ntawm no tom qab Lub Kaum Hli Kev Tawm Tsam. Thiab txij li xyoo 1926, Lub Tsev Tsim Nyog ntawm Lub Tsev khaws cia Palace tau nyob hauv Lub Tsev ntawm Kev Kawm Tog.
Thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic, lub palace tau raug puas tsuaj loj, tsuas yog cov phab ntsa thiaj muaj txoj sia nyob. Hauv xyoo 1950, lub tsev tau raug kho dua tshiab. Nyob rau lub sijhawm txij xyoo 1958 txog 1976, Lub Tsev Pushkin ntawm Cov Pioneer tau nyob ntawm no. Tom qab ntawd, kev nthuav qhia keeb kwm hauv nroog tau npaj rau ntawm no tau ntau xyoo. Xyoo 1990, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej cia ua ib feem ntawm Tsarskoye Selo State Museum-Reserve.
Xyoo 1990-2002, Tsarskoye Selo ceg ntawm St. Petersburg State Academy of Theatre Arts tau nyob hauv Reserve Palace. Ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsev huab tais nyuaj tau dhau los ua lub tsev thiab muaj tswv yim pib rau cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam, ua yeeb yam, tus thawj coj. Nws tau koom nrog International KukArt Festival (txhua txhua 2 xyoos), qhib (Lavxias thiab thoob ntiaj teb) kev cob qhia muaj tswv yim thiab cov chav kawm txuj ci, nthuav tawm ntawm kev kos duab niaj hnub no ("Reserve Gallery"), Kev Ua Yeeb Yam Me Me ntawm L. Ehrenburg, pab pawg kos duab "Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev ".
Xyoo 1996, Thawj Tus Tub Ceev Xwm Cadet Corps ntawm FSB ntawm Russia kuj tseem nyob hauv qhov qub kev tsim ntawm lub tsev huab tais. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2010, Lub Tsev Qhua tshoob tau qhib rau hauv Reserve Palace.
