Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub tsev ntawm Old Mansion nyob hauv Arkhangelsk. Nws tau tsim xyoo 1786. Txoj hmoo ntawm lub tsev no tsis yooj yim: nws tau rov hlawv dua, rov kho dua ob peb zaug, kho, rov tsim dua, nws tsis tau siv rau nws lub hom phiaj. Ua ntej, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Nyiaj Txiag tau nyob ntawm no, tom qab ntawd - Lub Chaw Haujlwm Tshaj Tawm, Lub Txhab Nyiaj Txiag thiab, thaum kawg, kev lis kev cai hauv nroog.
Xyoo 1964, lub tsev tau pauv mus rau Tsev khaws puav pheej Zoo Nkauj. Tau ntau xyoo nws yog lub tsev nthuav qhia ntawm cov kos duab Lavxias qub, tom qab - cov tsev khaws nyiaj. Txij li thaum xyoo 1980s, Lub Tsev Loj tau rov qab los. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1998, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib. Thawj qhov kev nthuav tawm - "Portrait hauv Sab Qub Sab Hnub Poob" - muab sijhawm rau pom kev hloov pauv ntawm cov txuj ci zoo nkauj hauv sab hauv ntawm lub sijhawm xyoo 18th - thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th. Kev tsim cov khaub ncaws, uas, ntxiv rau kev pleev xim duab, suav nrog rooj tog, tsom iav, plooj (porcelain), ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los tsim qhov chaw tshwj xeeb uas ua haujlwm zoo nkauj zoo li sawv thaum lawv pom lawv tus kheej hauv ib puag ncig lawv. Lub tsev muaj kev nthuav qhia tas mus li "Portrait hauv Sab Qub".
Txij li thaum Lub Tsev Loj ntawm Embankment tsis tau muaj nyob hauv ib tsev neeg tshwj xeeb, cov kws sau ntawv ntawm kev nthuav qhia tau txiav txim siab tsis rov tsim dua lub hauv paus qub. Tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, cov nyiaj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej khaws cov khoom vaj khoom tsev thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntawm xyoo 18th - thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th. Yog li ntawd, nws tau txiav txim siab los kho qhov chaw nyob, uas yuav haum rau lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj.
Cov duab kos duab ntawm Old Mansion muaj cov haujlwm uas los ntawm cov tsev hauv nroog thiab cov tsev qub. Ntawm lawv koj tuaj yeem pom daim duab ntawm I. K. Bazhenin (tus neeg muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog Arkhangelsk) thiab cov duab muaj koob muaj npe: Peter the Great, Elizabeth Petrovna, Pavel Petrovich (II ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th). Cov duab kos duab tus yam ntxwv tus tswv saj, yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws kev txaus siab thiab tsis muaj qab hau.
Tus tswv tsev txoj kev kawm yog ib chav tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev muaj txiaj ntsig thiab yog ib yam ntawm nws qhov chaw txawj ntse thiab nyiaj txiag. Qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv cov rooj nthuav qhia yog nyob ntawm cov duab ntawm Arkhangelsk cov tswv xeev ntawm xyoo pua 18th: TI Tutolmina, PE Konovnitsyn thiab lwm tus. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm lub txee ntawm lub xyoo 18th - thaum ntxov 19th caug xyoo tau rov tsim dua.
Hauv chav nyob ntawm Old Mansion, koj tuaj yeem hnov cov huab cua ntawm ib lub tsev hauv nroog los ntawm thawj peb lub hlis xyoo 19th. Chav nyob ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 yog qhov chaw uas tib neeg nyeem thiab nkag siab nrov nrov, ua haujlwm, "piav qhia", ntaus nkauj. Tau kawg, nws nyuaj rau xav txog chav nyob uas tsis muaj piano. Ib qho ntxiv, cov duab puab marble thiab cov khoom siv tooj dag nyob hauv qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Lub plawv ntawm chav nyob yog nws cov duab, uas thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 ua qhov taw qhia ntawm tus qauv nyob thiab txoj haujlwm hauv zej zog. Feem ntau, cov duab tsis qhia npe: tsis yog tsuas yog tus sau tsis paub, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg piav qhia rau lawv. Ib pawg ntawm cov duab zoo li no nyob saum lub rooj zaum.
Hauv tsev muaj chav nrog tus poj niam lub suab nrov (nruab nrab xyoo pua puv 19), uas tus tswv tsev tau so los ntawm lub luag haujlwm hauv ntiaj teb, tau koom nrog hauv kev nyeem ntawv, khoom siv tes ua, thiab ua raws qhov yuav tsum tau sib tham, raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm tus tuav ntaub ntawv zoo. Tsis tas li ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom lub rooj hnav khaub ncaws thiab lub rooj rau xaws khaub ncaws. Cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm chav no nthuav qhia ntau yam kev xav, suav nrog lub ntiaj teb ntawm poj niam. Nov yog cov duab pleev xim zoo nkauj ntawm Aivazovsky, Sudkovsky, Bogolyubov, lub siab xav ntawm tus kws kos duab sab hnub poob hauv Rococo style, Tsev Neeg Scene los ntawm tus kws kos duab Charles van den Dele thiab, ntawm chav kawm, duab ntawm cov menyuam. Lub hlaws ntawm tus poj niam lub boudoir yog "Portrait of an Unknown", uas tau hloov pauv mus rau Arkhangelsk los ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias hauv xyoo 1929, thiab nws tau los rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej los ntawm tus kws kos duab lub studio.
Lub tsev zaum kawg ntawm Mansion yog chav noj mov. Feem ntau nws yog chav kaj, xis nyob. Qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv sab hauv yog nyob ntawm lub rooj zawv zawg "centipede", uas txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg tau sib sau ua ke. Hauv chav noj mov, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom muaj cov txee glazed-swb uas muaj ntau yam khoom ua los ntawm cov plooj (porcelain), iav, thiab faience tau nthuav tawm. Qhov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj tau muab rau cov plooj (porcelain). Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, nws tsis yog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sau thiab sawv cev, tab sis yog ib feem tsim nyog ntawm cov rooj teeb. Ntawm phab ntsa koj tuaj yeem pom "Portrait of a Woman in a White Dress" los ntawm A. I. Vakhrameev, portrait ntawm N. D. Vidyakina, tsis paub tus kws kos duab.
Lub tsev qub qub ntawm Embankment ua lub neej muaj sia, muaj lub zog. Kev nthuav tawm thematic thiab kev mus ncig ua si tsis tu ncua tau teeb tsa ntawm no, txhawb kev txaus siab tiag tiag ntawm cov neeg hauv nroog thiab cov neeg ncig tebchaws. Hauv cov tsev ntawm lub tsev loj, koj tuaj yeem hnov suab paj nruag hauv chav, pob rau menyuam yaus, cov xwm txheej hauv zej zog, kev txais tos thiab nthuav tawm.
