Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Cappadocia nyob txog plaub puas kilometers sab hnub tuaj ntawm Ankara, nws yog thaj chaw ib puag ncig ntawm qhov ua siab ntawm Erdash Dagi (1982 m). Nws pib los ntawm hav Ihlara. Ihlara Valley (Ihlara, Byzantine lub npe yog Peristrem) yog roob hluav taws nyob hauv nruab nrab Anatolia nrog qhov ntev ntawm 16 kilometers thiab qhov siab txog 150 meters (nws pib ntawm lub zos Ihlara thiab xaus ntawm Selime). Nws nyob txog 40 km sab qab teb ntawm lub nroog Aksaray hauv Qaib Cov Txwv thiab sab hnub poob ntawm lub nroog Nigde.
Cov toj roob hauv pes uas Ihlara Valley muab rau cov neeg tuaj ncig txawv txawv txawv ntawm thaj chaw toj roob hauv pes ntawm Cappadocia. Thiab qhov tseeb, ntawm no txoj kev ntawm tus dej tau tsim kom muaj hav cuam kawb nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb rocky, nyob rau hauv qhov tob ntawm uas muaj kev ua phem rau zaub.
Hauv lub hav zoo nkauj no, muaj ntau lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm thawj ib puas xyoo ntawm kev ntseeg Vajtswv, uas yog kev nyiam ua yeeb yam zoo, nrog rau cov tsev nyob nyob hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov tsua rau tsib txhiab tus neeg nyob, rau ntawm uas tau qhib rau pej xeem. Cov monuments ntawm kab lis kev cai qub saib zoo nkauj heev tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau, zoo kawg hauv nws qhov kev zoo nkauj: cov paj ntoo zoo nkauj ntawm cov paj ntoo, xeb ntawm tus dej thiab cov nplooj ntsuab.
Cov tsev teev ntuj tau muab txua rau hauv cov pob zeb, muaj txog ib puas ntawm lawv nyob ntawm no. Kev tsim kho cov tsev teev ntuj tau pib nyob rau xyoo 4th. Lawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov frescoes ntawm Syrian keeb kwm, uas twb tau rov qab los rau thawj xyoo ntawm xyoo pua 9th. Thaum pib, cov frescoes no tau xim me me (tsuas yog ob peb qhov xim liab ntawm ib qho tom qab dawb) thiab yooj yim heev hauv lawv qhov kev ua tiav. Ib qhov twg los ntawm qhov pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 11th, gamut dhau los ua ntau dua, raws li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Syrian-Egyptian style ntawm no tau diluted nrog Byzantine cawv, nrog rau kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev cai dab qhuas mosaics ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj loj tshaj ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.
Ntawm txhua lub tsev teev ntuj hauv Ihlara Valley, tsuas yog 14 lub tsev tau qhib rau kev tshuaj xyuas. Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Snakes ")," Egritash "," Kokar-ilisesi "," Purenli Seki "," Ala Kilisesi "," Bakhattin Sammanlygy "," Kirkdamatly "," Direkli ", thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau, cov npe no tau muab rau cov koom txoos los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam, tab sis qee qhov tau raug npe tom qab tus tswv ntawm thaj av uas lawv nyob.
Cov phab ntsa ntawm txhua lub tsev teev ntuj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab ntawm cov neeg ntseeg thiab ntau yam xwm txheej los ntawm phau Vajlugkub. Kuj tseem muaj cov duab tsis raug cai ntawm lub sijhawm ua ntej biblical. Ntau lub tsev teev ntuj tsim ib lub nroog hauv pob zeb nrog lwm tus - lawv tau txuas nrog los ntawm cov kab hauv av.
Ihlara Canyon hauv qhov txo qis me ntsis zoo li paub zoo thiab muaj npe nrov Grand Canyon hauv Asmeskas. Kev tawg loj, zoo li yog hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab kev ua yeeb yaj kiab, txiav hla lub ntiaj teb thiab khoov li cov nab ntsuab hla cov xuab zeb liab qab. Nws zoo li leej niam lub ntiaj teb nws tus kheej, tau qhib, tso lub hav sab nraud, tsis tuaj yeem zais qhov kev zoo nkauj ntxiv lawm. Ihlara sib piv tau zoo heev nrog cov toj roob hauv pes ib txwm muaj. Ntawm lub nceeg vaj ntawm cov pob zeb loj heev grey, muaj qhov chaw ntsuab ntawm oasis, nyob rau hauv uas cov yas ntawm cov ntoo uas muaj hnub nyoog zoo li majestically, tsim kom muaj kev zoo siab ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo. Nimble lizards flit ntawm cov pob zeb loj, cov vaub kib nkag qeeb, thiab noog quaj thiab npauj npaim ya mus rau hauv cov lush ntsuab ntsuab.
Cov kws tshawb fawb muaj kev xav sib txawv heev txog keeb kwm ntawm Ihlara Valley. Qee tus kws tshawb fawb txog hav zoov hais tias lub hav cuam kawb loj no tau muab txua los ntawm cov dej ntawm Melendiz - lub roob roob ntws los ntawm qhov chaw nqes hav ntawm lub roob tib lub npe. Lwm tus kws tshawb fawb tuav lub tswv yim sib txawv kiag li - lub hav cuam kawb zoo no yog keeb kwm ntawm roob hluav taws, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub roob hluav taws uas nquag nyob hauv cheeb tsam no tsis tau sau tseg hauv cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm.
Txawm li cas los xij, kuj tseem muaj qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thib peb, uas sib haum xeeb sib koom ua ke cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm thawj ob qhov kev xav. Raws li nws, lub hav cuam kawb no tau tsim los ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm lub roob hluav taws thiab tus dej. Nws hloov tawm tias ob lub roob hluav taws uas tau ploj mus nyob ntawm ob sab ntawm lub hav tau npog nws nrog cov txheej ntawm cov hmoov tshauv, lava, thiab tuff. Thiab tom qab ntawd, tus dej tau teeb meem rau hauv nws txhais tes thiab ntxuav tag nrho cov roob hluav taws, vim qhov uas cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv tau txais lub hav cuam kawb ntawm Ihlarskaya Valley.
Nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm txhua qhov idyll, cov xim dub saib los ntawm cov pob tsuas ntxhab nrog lub qhov muag dub - cov no yog qhov nkag mus rau lub tsev qhov tsua. Ib tus tau txais qhov kev xav tias koj tab tom saib ntawm lub ntsaum loj loj ze ze. Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tseem tuaj yeem paub koj tus kheej nrog cov tsev qhov tsua no kom ntxaws.
Tsis deb ntawm Ihlara, tsuas yog ob kilometers deb, muaj cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim nqes hav hauv Ihlara Gorge. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas ntawm no ua ib feem ntawm pab pawg ntawm kev mus ncig ib hnub uas tau teeb tsa los ntawm cov chaw ncig tebchaws ntawm Cappadocia. Lub hav yog 10 km ntev thiab 80 m tob. Koj tuaj yeem taug kev nrog nws. Muaj txoj hauv kev tsim nyog raws tus dej Melendiz. Yog tias txoj kev taug kev no zoo li ntev heev rau koj, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem nqes mus rau hauv lub qhov muag uas siv cov ntaiv hlau ntawm tsuas yog 382 cov kauj ruam. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias qhov no tsis yooj yim. Tab sis hauv qab no, xwm tau npaj qhov khoom plig tsis nco qab rau koj - qhov zoo nkauj piav tsis tau. Muaj qhov nyuaj me me nyob ze kom yooj yim ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws. Nws muaj lub khw me me, chav tso quav, chaw nres tsheb, khw kas fes thiab daim ntawv tshaj tawm nrog daim ntawv qhia hav.
