Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov chaw thiab kev ua tiav ntawm tib neeg hauv kev kov yeej qhov chaw tau nthuav tawm hauv kev nthuav tawm ntawm Moscow Tsev khaws puav pheej, nyob ntawm Cosmonauts Alley ntawm VDNKh. Tsev khaws puav pheej Cosmonautics tau qhib Plaub Hlis 10, 1981 hauv stylobate ntawm Monument rau Conquerors ntawm Chaw. Ntau tshaj 500 txhiab tus neeg tuaj ntsib tau paub nrog nws cov khoom pov thawj txhua xyoo.
Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim lub tsev cia puav pheej
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim kev nthuav tawm, uas yuav qhia txog theem ntawm tib neeg txoj kev taug mus ntev mus rau hauv qhov chaw, koom nrog tus tsim qauv dav dav ntawm Soviet chaw thev naus laus zis thiab tus tsim lub foob pob zeb hauv Soviet Union Sergey Pavlovich Korolev.
Ib chav ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Monument rau Conquerors ntawm Chaw, tsa hauv xyoo 1964 hauv kev nco txog kev ua tiav ntawm cov neeg Soviet hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm qhov chaw sab nrauv, tau raug xaiv los ua tus nthuav qhia. Sergei Pavlovich tau pab tsim thiab tsim lub monument. Nws yog tus kws tsim qauv dav dav uas tuaj nrog lub tswv yim ntawm kev tig mus rau lub monument nrog cov phaj titanium zoo nkauj. Cov ntaub ntawv xaiv los ntawm Korolyov tsis corrode thiab, zoo li daim iav, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam saum ntuj. Sergei Pavlovich tau thov mus rau Council of Ministers of the USSR kom suav nrog Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cosmonautics hauv qhov haujlwm ntawm lub monument. Tus kws tshawb fawb tau ua raws qhov kev vam meej ntawm txoj haujlwm thiab mus xyuas qhov chaw tsim kho tas li.
Thaum xub thawj, cov tsev khaws khoom ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv qab qib hauv av hauv lub hauv paus stylobate ntawm lub monument. Qhov qhib ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tshwm sim xyoo 1981 thiab tau teem sijhawm ua ke nrog lub hnub nyoog 20 xyoos ntawm kev ya dav hlau Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin yog ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm Vostok spacecraft. Thaj chaw ntawm chav ua yeeb yam hauv qhov qub yog 3200 sq. m.
Tus kws kos duab tsim qhov chaw nthuav tawm Oleg Lomako … Nws tau thov lub tswv yim ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj sib txawv thiab siv ntau yam txheej txheem niaj hnub no hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov neeg tuaj saib lub tsev khaws puav pheej zoo li pom lawv tus kheej hauv qhov chaw qhib tiag tiag. Qhov chaw nruab nrab yog nyob ntawm cov duab puab "Sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Hnub Nyoog Hnub Nyoog", piav qhia txog tus neeg ya saum ntuj ceeb tsheej nrog tsa caj npab, los ntawm OP Lomako. Ib lub backlit stained iav vaj huam sib luag tom qab cov duab puab ua piv txwv qhib qhov chaw nrog galaxies, lub hnub qub thiab ntiaj teb.
Los ntawm Monument rau Conquerors ntawm Chaw thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cosmonautics, txoj kev neeg taug kev muaj npe Alley ntawm Cosmonauts … Xyoo 1967, cov duab kos rau cosmonauts thiab cov kws tshawb fawb Soviet uas tsim cov foob pob hluav taws thiab cov dav hlau ya dav hlau tau nthuav tawm rau ntawm txoj kev taug. Thaum pib, tsoo ntawm Y. Gagarin, V. Tereshkova, P. Belyaev, A. Leonov thiab V. Komarov raug teeb tsa rau ntawm txoj kab. Ib lub monument tshwm ntawm qhov kawg ntawm txoj kev nco Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, tus kws tshaj lij, tus tsim ntawm theoretical cosmonautics.
Kev tsim kho tshiab thiab lub xeev ntawm cov kos duab
Xyoo 2006, tsoomfwv hauv nroog tau txiav txim siab rov tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Chav nyob tsis zoo, lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Monument rau Conquerors ntawm Chaw tau puas, thiab cov khoom pov thawj xav tau cov khoom tsim nyog.
Thaum ua haujlwm tsim kho, thaj tsam tag nrho ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cosmonautics tau nce mus rau 8000 sq. Thaj chaw ntawm chav ua yeeb yam kuj tau loj hlob: muaj plaub ntawm lawv thiab cuaj - thaj chaw thematic. Qhov chaw tos txais ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag tau nthuav dav.
Pab neeg muaj tswv yim ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Yeeb Yaj Kiab ntawm Russia tau coj los tsim cov tsev khaws puav pheej kho dua tshiab Salavat Shcherbakova: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim? … Hauv lawv txoj haujlwm, lawv siv ntau yam txuj ci txuj ci - los ntawm stucco bas -reliefs rau graffiti. Ntxiv nrog rau chav ua yeeb yam, lub tsev cia puav pheej tau qhib lub tsev qiv ntawv, khw kas fes, xinesmas thiab ib ceg ntawm MCC, qhov twg hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag koj tuaj yeem pom kev txav chaw ntawm Chaw Tshav Dav Hlau Thoob Ntiaj Teb thiab koom nrog cov sijhawm nyob nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv ntiaj teb ua haujlwm nyob hauv qhov chaw..
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev rov tsim kho Cosmonauts Alley tau pib. Tom qab nws ua tiav xyoo 2009, lub ntiaj teb piav qhia txog Lub Ntiaj Teb thiab lub hnub qub uas muaj hnub qub, thiab cov duab puab "Solar System" tau tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev kho dua tshiab. Kev tsoo ntawm Sergei Pavlovich Korolev los ntawm A. Faydysh-Krandievsky tau hloov pauv mus rau nws lub tsev-tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm 1st Ostankinskaya Street, thiab ib lub monument tau tsa rau tus tsim qauv dav dav ntawm Cosmonauts Alley. Nws cov kws sau ntawv yog cov kws kos duab Salavat thiab Sergey Shcherbakov. Ntawm lub qhov rooj pob zeb granite ntawm lub monument, muaj cov hauv paus daws teeb meem piav qhia txog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias cosmonautics.
Cov peev txheej ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej
Kev nthuav tawm suav nrog kev piv txwv ntawm thev naus laus zis, cov khoom siv thiab cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg, ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv qhov chaw thiab khoom ntiag tug ntawm cov neeg ya saum ntuj - txog 100 txhiab yam khoom hauv tag nrho. Kev sau ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej tau muab faib ua kaum ob ntu ntsiab lus, txhua qhov uas cuam tshuam txog lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav chaw lossis qhia kev txhim kho ntawm kev tshawb fawb chaw:
- Keeb kwm ntawm lub sijhawm thaum ntxov ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav chaw tau nthuav tawm hauv ntu "Hnub Nyoog Hnub Nyoog" … Hauv lub tsev khaws khoom ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej no, koj tuaj yeem pom cov qauv ntawm thawj cov cuab yeej siv - chaw tso tsheb hlau luam thiab lub hnub qub, cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm cov neeg pioneer ntawm qhov chaw thiab cov dev dev uas tau rov qab los ntawm Ntiaj Teb orbit thawj zaug.
- Hauv tshooj "Creators ntawm Space Age" sab hauv ntawm veranda hauv tsev-tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Konstantin Tsiolkovsky thiab kev kawm ntawm Sergei Korolev tau rov ua dua.
- Ntawm qhov txaus siab rau tus neeg niaj hnub no yog ntu "Cosmonautics - rau tib neeg", uas qhia cov piv txwv ntawm cov hnub qub siv los kawm txog huab cua thiab cov khoom siv qhia.
- Cov qhua tuaj yeem paub txog keeb kwm ntawm kev ya mus rau lub hli hauv ntu "Kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub hli thiab cov hnub qub ntawm lub hnub ci" … Qhov kev nthuav qhia suav nrog cov qauv ntawm cov tsheb rov qab los thiab lub hnub qub rovers thiab cov piv txwv ntawm cov av xa los ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb lub hnub qub.
- Lub neej ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau thaum lub sijhawm lawv nyob hauv qhov chaw tau qhia meej los ntawm cov khoom pov thawj "Chaw Tsev" … Nqe lus no nthuav qhia cov khoom siv rau khaws cia thiab cua sov qhov chaw zaub mov, cov rooj tog tshwj xeeb, cov khoom ua si board hloov pauv rau xoom lub ntiajteb txawj nqus. Qhov chaw nruab nrab yog nyob ntawm qhov loj me me ntawm qhov thaiv ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb orbital "Mir", uas muaj cov kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm ua haujlwm nyob hauv lub hnub qub. Cov twj paj nruas, cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis thiab lwm yam khoom siv tau rov ua dua tshiab hauv tus qauv.
- Ntawm cov sawv "Kev koom tes thoob ntiaj teb" tau tso cov mock-ups ntawm lub dav hlau ya dav hlau thiab cov chaw ncig chaw siv hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb.
- Cov txheej txheem thauj khoom niaj hnub xa cov cuab yeej thiab cov neeg ya mus rau qhov chaw, thiab cov qauv ntawm foob pob hluav taws siv hauv ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb tau nthuav tawm. Chaw Chaw Thoob Ntiaj Teb … Cov khoom pov thawj hauv ib feem ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej suav nrog Buran lub dav hlau ya dav hlau thiab Proton hnyav-chav tso tsheb.
Ntawm qhov txaus siab txaus siab rau cov neeg tuaj saib txaus siab rau astronomy thiab cosmonautics yog cov khoom pov thawj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cosmonautics, ntawm cov uas tau sau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tseem ceeb tseem ceeb:
- Lub thawv ntim tawm rau cov tsiaj, uas cov dev tau rov qab los nyab xeeb rau Lub Ntiaj Teb, thiab cov khoom Belka thiab Strelka.
-Soyuz-37 lub tsheb nqes los, uas cov neeg tsav dav hlau tau tsaws tom qab lub sijhawm ya dav hlau tsoo.
- Cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm ib tus ntawm cov pioneer ntawm Soviet foob pob hluav taws, Friedrich Zander.
- Daim duab ntawm cosmonaut Leonov "Hla Hiav Txwv Dub", sau los ntawm nws xyoo 1973.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem nthuav qhia cov txuj ci thev naus laus zis ntawm thawj lub ntiaj teb dag lub hnub qub, qhov chaw tso tawm ntawm Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin, thiab qhov chaw tsis siv neeg sib cuam tshuam. Hauv chav tsev koj tuaj yeem pom cov qauv ntawm Vostok lub qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob lub tsheb, uas tau coj los tsev thawj tus neeg caij nkoj hauv ntiaj teb, thiab lub chaw nres tsheb tsis siv neeg Luna-9, uas tau tsaws rau lub hli xyoo 1966. Kev saib xyuas ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib yog ib txwm nyiam los ntawm cov ntawv me me ntawm Soyuz-Apollo lub dav hlau, uas ua thawj qhov chaw nres nkoj, thiab feem ntau tau mus ntsib chaw nres tsheb thoob ntiaj teb hauv keeb kwm, ISS.
Kev kawm txuj ci
Moscow Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cosmonautics ua tib zoo mloog rau kev nthuav dav ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Nws cov neeg ua haujlwm tau koom nrog ntau yam kev tshawb fawb, tshaj tawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb thiab nrov ntawm cosmonautics thiab astronomy, tuav cov rooj sib tham, rooj sib tham tshawb fawb thiab nyeem ntawv.
Hauv xyoo 2016, daim ntawv thov mobile rau smartphones tau tsim muaj phau ntawv qhia suab dawb los ntawm cov chav hauv tsev cia puav pheej … Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, sau cov nkauj tau tshwm sim, muaj cov sib xyaw uas ua raws li lub suab nkauj ntawm lub dav hlau niaj hnub no.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tsis tu ncua muaj cov rooj nthuav tawm tshwj xeeb rau thaj chaw thiab cov neeg cuam tshuam nrog nws. Cov phiaj xwm kev kawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas uas nyiam kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis kev tsim txuj ci, neeg hlau thiab cov neeg ya mus saum ntuj. Engineering Center ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj chav tsim qauv thiab ib lub koom haum "Chaw Tshem Tawm". Cov tub ntxhais kawm raug qhia hauv paus ntawm kev ua qauv, kev ua haujlwm, thiab kev tsim hluav taws xob. Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov chav kawm tau qhia rau astrophysics thiab tsim qauv engineering. Txoj haujlwm ntawm chav qhuab qhia "Kev Paub yog Lub Hwj Chim" tau mob siab rau txoj hauv kev kawm ntawm kev tsav dav hlau thiab ya dav hlau. Kev tshawb fawb tham qhia "Chaw tsis muaj tus qauv" muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm chav hais lus, uas hais txog qhov ua tiav niaj hnub ntawm kev tshawb fawb chaw.
Ceg ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cosmonautics
Qhia Memorial House-Museum of Academician Korolyov tau mob siab rau ua haujlwm thiab lub neej ntawm tus kws tsim qauv dav dav ntawm Soviet lub dav hlau. Tsev khaws puav pheej sau nyob hauv lub tsev uas Sergei Pavlovich Korolev nyob txij xyoo 1959 txog 1966. Lub tsev me me ntawm 1st Ostankinskaya Street tau tsim rau cov kws qhia ntawv xyoo 1959 tom qab ua tiav kev tsim lub ntiaj teb thawj lub ntiaj teb tsim lub ntiaj teb.
Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Sergei Pavlovich, nws tus poj niam tig mus rau tsoomfwv nrog thov kom teeb tsa lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv kev nco txog tus tsim qauv hauv tsev. Lub tsev nco tau qhib rau xyoo 1975. Kev sau cov khoom pov thawj tau pub los ntawm Nina Koroleva, thiab tag nrho 19 txhiab yam khoom yog qhov tseeb - khoom ntiag tug, cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm, phau ntawv sau, kos duab thiab txhim kho kev tshawb fawb, tsev neeg cov duab thiab phau ntawv los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv Korolyov loj.
Korolyov Memorial House-Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm 1st Ostankinskaya Street yog ib ceg ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cosmonautics.
Ntawm daim ntawv
- Qhov chaw: Moscow, Prospect Mira, 111
- Cov chaw nres tsheb ze tshaj plaws: "VDNKh"
- Lub vev xaib raug cai:
- Cov sijhawm qhib: Tue, Wed, Fri, Sun 10:00 - 19:00, Thu, Sat 10:00 - 21:00, Monday - kaw.
- Daim pib: 50-250 rubles
