Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Mozia yog cov kob me me ntawm tsuas yog 45 hectares hauv Stagnone tiv thaiv cov koog pov txwv hauv xeev Trapani. Rov qab nyob rau xyoo pua 12 BC. Mozia dhau los ua qhov chaw lag luam tseem ceeb rau cov tub lag luam Phoenician thiab cov neeg tsav nkoj, nrog rau lawv cov lag luam lag luam thiab ib yam khoom thauj khoom. Nyob rau hauv 397 BC. Cov kev sib hais ntawm cov kob tau raug rhuav tshem los ntawm Dionysius ntawm Syracuse, thiab xyoo tom ntej Mozia tau kov yeej los ntawm Carthaginians. Tab sis los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, cov kob twb tau poob nws qhov tseem ceeb thiab, tshwj tsis yog kev sib cais nyob ib leeg thaum lub sijhawm Hellenic thiab Roman thaum ub, tseem raug tso tseg. Ib txoj hauv kev ntawm cov kev sib haum xeeb tau nqis los rau peb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm ntau lub villas.
Nyob rau tiam 17th thiab 18th xyoo pua, kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm tau ua nyob rau thaj tsam Mozia, thiab thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, tag nrho cov kob tau txais los ntawm Joseph Whitaker, tus kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm qub txeeg qub teg thiab tsev neeg Askiv uas nyob tas mus li hauv Sicily thiab tau ua hmoov zoo hauv kev lag luam cawv. Whitaker, thaum nws khawb av, pom Phoenician-Punic qhov chaw dawb huv ntawm Cappidazzu, ib feem ntawm cov neeg nyob puag puag thaum ub, hu ua Tsev ntawm Mosaics thiab lub zog ntawm Sab Qaum Teb thiab Sab Qab Teb. Los ntawm nws qhov kev txiav txim, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsim nyob ntawm cov kob, faib hnub no ua ob ntu: ntu qub muaj cov khoom sau los ntawm Whitaker nws tus kheej, thiab ntu niaj hnub no suav nrog qhov pom tshiab. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom av, vases, cov tais diav, cov duab puab uas sawv cev rau ob tug tsov ntxhuav tsim txom nyuj, thiab tus mlom dawb marble ntawm Apollo, tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 5 BC.
Sanctuary of Cappidazzu, uas tau txhais los ntawm Sicilian cov lus raws li "lub kaus mom loj", tau xub siv rau kev txi tsiaj, thiab tom qab ntawd tau rov kho dua nrog lub tsev dawb huv.
Nyob rau sab qaum teb ntug dej ntawm Motsia muaj necropolis puag thaum ub - qhov no yog thaj av uas muaj pob zeb loj heev nrog lub qhov me me, hauv qhov uas cov txiv pos nphuab nrog cov neeg tuag tau khaws cia ib zaug. Los ntawm xyoo pua 7 BC rau khaws cov urns, ib lub tuam tsev tau siv - qhov hu ua Tophet Mozia. Tom qab ntawd, nws muaj cov khoom lag luam terracotta.
Qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov kob tau nyob nrog - cov kab ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab ntawm txoj kab thiab Lub Tsev ntawm Mosaics tau pom ntawm no, uas yog ob -zaj dab neeg qauv nrog lub dav plaub fab ib puag ncig puag ncig los ntawm cov duab npog. Cov mosaic ntawm cov pob zeb dub, dawb thiab txho tau muab tso rau hauv pem teb ntawm chav ua yeeb yam - ib feem me me ntawm nws tseem tuaj yeem pom hnub no.
Tsis tas li tsim nyog hais yog Casermetta - lub tsev ua tau rov qab los nrog cov pej thuam muaj zog, uas tsuas yog sab qab teb tau muaj txoj sia nyob. Nws sawv nruab nrab ntawm Lub Tsev Mosaics thiab Sab Qab Teb Rooj vag. Casermetta tau muab faib ua ob ntu, nyob ntawm ob sab ntawm txoj kev hauv txoj kev qhib, thaum kawg uas muaj tus ntaiv nce mus rau hauv pem teb.
Koj tuaj yeem mus rau Mozia nkaus xwb los ntawm ob lub nkoj tshwj xeeb, qhov chaw ferry thiab nkoj los ntawm Sicily tuaj. Los ntawm tib lub txaj koj tuaj yeem mus rau lwm cov Islands tuaj ntawm Stagnone archipelago.
