Krustpils tsev fuabtais (Krustpils pils) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Latvia: Jekabpils

Cov txheej txheem:

Krustpils tsev fuabtais (Krustpils pils) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Latvia: Jekabpils
Krustpils tsev fuabtais (Krustpils pils) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Latvia: Jekabpils

Video: Krustpils tsev fuabtais (Krustpils pils) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Latvia: Jekabpils

Video: Krustpils tsev fuabtais (Krustpils pils) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Latvia: Jekabpils
Video: Екабпилс (Крустпилс): как два города стали одним. Jēkabpils - Krustpils. Весна 2022. 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim
Krustpils tsev fuabtais
Krustpils tsev fuabtais

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Krustpils yog keeb kwm lub npe ntawm lub nroog Jekabpils, tab sis tam sim no nws tsuas yog hais txog chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau. Lub nroog tau muaj npe Jēkabpils qhuas nws tus tsim nto moo thiab tus kav, Duke Jēkabs. Krustpils Tsev fuabtais yog ib ntawm ob peb uas tau muaj txoj sia nyob los ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog. Nws yog qhov xwm txheej zoo, yog ib lub tsev tsim vaj tsev tseem ceeb hauv lub tebchaws.

Krustpils Tsev fuabtais yog qhov chaw nyob deb tshaj plaws ntawm Archbishop ntawm Riga ntawm Daugava. Nws lub luag haujlwm suav nrog kev tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv kev lag luam sab hnub tuaj. Hauv keeb kwm keeb kwm, lub tsev fuabtais tau hais thawj zaug hauv 1318, thaum nws raug ntes los ntawm Kev Txiav Txim. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias Krustpils tsev fuabtais (Latvian - Krustpils pils) tuaj yeem muaj nyob thaum ntxov li 1237. Feem ntau yuav yog, nws tau tsim los ntawm Nikolos ntawm Magdeburg, uas yog tus npis sov ntawm Livonian Order. Lub tsev fuabtais tau teeb tsa ntawm sab xis ntawm Daugava, nws tau xav tias lub fortress tau nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm lub pas dej, cov cim uas tsis tau muaj sia nyob niaj hnub no.

Xyoo 1561 Krustpils Tsev fuabtais tau los ua vajntxwv kav tebchaws Poland. Thaum nws keeb kwm ntev, lub tsev fuabtais tau raug kaw ntau zaus. Kev puas tsuaj loj tau txhawb nqa thaum Tsov Rog Qaum Teb. Tom qab kev ua haujlwm kho dua tshiab nyob rau xyoo 18th, lub tsev fuabtais tau nthuav dav. Lub tsev tshiab uas muaj lub ru tsev mansards thiab lub tsev baroque tau tsim, thiab lub tshav puam raug kaw zoo ib yam li Nrab Hnub nyoog tau raug khaws cia.

Txij li xyoo 1585, rau 3 tiam, cov tswv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog tsev neeg Korf. Thaum pib, Stefan Batory muab lub fortress no rau Nicholas von Corfu, uas yog ib tus thawj coj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws pab tub rog. Lub tsev fuabtais tau hloov los ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv mus rau hauv lub tsev zoo nkauj.

Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1, txawm hais tias lub tsev fuabtais raug foob, nws yuav luag tsis puas. Lub sijhawm no ntawm kev ua phem, cov phom loj ntawm Latgale thiab Zemgale cov tub rog tau nyob ntawd. Thaum pib Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, 126th Phom Phom ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab tau nyob hauv Krustpils Castle. Xyoo 1941, thaum cov neeg German nyob Latvia, muaj tsev kho mob nyob ntawm no. Xyoo 1944, tom qab kev tawm ntawm cov neeg German, lub tsev kho mob tau dhau los ua Soviet. Tom qab qhov kev ua tsov rog xaus, Lub Tuam Txhab Huab Cua Huab Cua tau nyob ntawm no.

Xyoo 1994, Tsev fuabtais Krustpils tau pauv mus rau Jekabpils History Museum. Lub tsev fuabtais muaj kev nthuav tawm tshwj xeeb rau nws keeb kwm. Tsis tas li ntawm cov zaub yog sau cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm thiab ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet.

Cov cellars uas tau khaws cia ntawm lub tsev fuabtais nrog npog hla vaults yuav nthuav kom pom. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nce lub rooj vag pej thuam, uas tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 16-17. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim cov pej thuam no yog los qhia txog cov khoom ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais Krustpils - Korf. Yog tias koj xav tau, tom qab mus ncig ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, koj tuaj yeem noj tom lub khw, uas nyob ze ntawm lub tsev fuabtais.

Ntau cov lus dab neeg cuam tshuam nrog tsev fuabtais. Raws li ib qho ntawm cov lus dab neeg, thaum cov tub rog txiav txim siab los tsim lub fortress hauv qhov chaw xaiv, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim lub tsev fuabtais. Tsis muaj teeb meem pes tsawg pob zeb uas cov neeg ua haujlwm muab tso rau nruab hnub, tib yam dab ntxwg nyoog yuav tawg nyob rau hmo ntuj. Cov tub rog tau sim ua txhua txoj hauv kev kom them: lawv tso nyiaj, thiab nyeem cov lus thov, thiab muab tus ntoo khaub lig - txawm li cas los xij, lawv tau ua txhaum heev uas lawv tsis tuaj yeem tshem dab ntxwg nyoog. Ib tus kws paub khawv koob hais tias txhawm rau ua kom tus dab ntxeev siab, koj yuav tsum tau fij ib tus neeg rau nws. Lawv ua li ntawd xwb. Lawv muab ib qho ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm haus dej thiab ua nws phab ntsa hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev fuabtais lub ntsiab pej thuam. Damn los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd thiab nres cuam tshuam nrog lawv.

Duab

Pom zoo: