Qhov thib ob Bosphorus Choj lossis Sultan Mehmed Fatih Choj (Fatih Sultan Mehmet Koprusu) piav qhia thiab duab - Qaib ntxhw: Istanbul

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov thib ob Bosphorus Choj lossis Sultan Mehmed Fatih Choj (Fatih Sultan Mehmet Koprusu) piav qhia thiab duab - Qaib ntxhw: Istanbul
Qhov thib ob Bosphorus Choj lossis Sultan Mehmed Fatih Choj (Fatih Sultan Mehmet Koprusu) piav qhia thiab duab - Qaib ntxhw: Istanbul

Video: Qhov thib ob Bosphorus Choj lossis Sultan Mehmed Fatih Choj (Fatih Sultan Mehmet Koprusu) piav qhia thiab duab - Qaib ntxhw: Istanbul

Video: Qhov thib ob Bosphorus Choj lossis Sultan Mehmed Fatih Choj (Fatih Sultan Mehmet Koprusu) piav qhia thiab duab - Qaib ntxhw: Istanbul
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Qhov thib ob Bosphorus Choj lossis Sultan Mehmed Fatih Choj
Qhov thib ob Bosphorus Choj lossis Sultan Mehmed Fatih Choj

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Qhov Choj Bosphorus Thib Ob lossis Sultan Mehmed Fatih Choj yog tus choj thib ob hla hla Bosphorus. Tus choj txuas nrog Rumeli Hisary koog tsev kawm ntawv nyob sab Europe thiab Anadolu Hisary hauv Asia ib feem ntawm Istanbul. Nws tau tsim tom ntej no mus rau lub fortresses ntawm Rumeli Hisary thiab Anadolukhisary, uas nyob rau xyoo 1985-1988. tswj hwm Bosphorus.

Tus choj no muaj npe tom qab Sultan ntawm Tebchaws Ottoman, Mehmed Fatih tus Conqueror, uas nrhiav pom Constantinople xyoo 1453. Nws tau tsim los ntawm Freeman Fox & Partners, cov koom haum thoob ntiaj teb uas yav dhau los tsim tus choj Bosphorus.

Cov qauv no nyob tom qab lub xyoo pua 15th tiv thaiv Rumeli Hisary, ze rau Hiav Txwv Dub, hla Bosphorus Strait thiab nyob 5 kilometers sab qaum teb ntawm Thawj Choj Bosphorus Choj. Kev tsim kho ntawm Sultan Mehmed Fatih Choj tau pib xyoo 1985 thiab tau ua tiav hauv 1988. Nws qhov qhib, uas tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 29, 1988, kuj tau cim ib qho ntawm lub hnub jubilee thiab nco hnub hauv keeb kwm Turkish - qhov no yog 535 xyoo txij li kev kov yeej Constantinople los ntawm Sultan Mehmed Fatih.

Nws kuj tseem paub tias Choj Bosphorus Thib Ob tau teeb tsa nyob rau tib qhov chaw uas thawj tus choj pontoon ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Darius nyob ze yuav luag ob thiab ib nrab txhiab xyoo ua ntej.

Tus choj no, txawm li cas los xij nws tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom Nyij Pooj raws li cov txheej txheem txheej txheem ib yam li Thawj Bosphorus Choj, uas yog daim phiaj raug tshem tawm thiab cov kab ke ntawm cov txiv neej nyob ntawm cov kav hlau ntawm cov kab, siv tib yam khoom (hlau), yog tus qauv muaj zog dua. uas zoo tshaj nws cov neeg ua ntej (ob qho tib si hauv qhov ntev ntawm qhov nruab nrab nruab nrab thiab tus nqi ntawm kev tsim nws). Qhov ntev ntawm tus choj nws tus kheej yog li 1510 meters. Qhov ntev ntawm lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog 1090 meters, qhov dav yog 39 meters, thiab qhov siab ntawm qhov kev txhawb nqa yog 165 meters siab dua qib dej. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm txoj kev mus rau dej nto yog 64 meters. Tus choj tau dhau los ua ib tus choj loj tshaj plaws thiab yog thib kaum thib ob ntev tshaj hauv ntiaj teb. Nws qhov kev tsim kho tau siv txog 130 lab nyiaj daus las Asmeskas.

Txog kev tsim kho ntawm Sultan Mehmed Fatih choj, cov kws tsim qauv tsim nws tsis tau tsim cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab thiab cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis siv cov kab hlau txuas-kab hlau txuas kab ke, uas tau siv ntev hauv Asmeskas thiab Europe. Cov kav dej ntawm cov choj, nce nrawm dua ntawm cov dej thiab ncha cov yees ntawm cov minarets, cov tsev teev ntuj nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm Bosphorus, thiab cov xov tooj cua niaj hnub no thiab TV yees, muab nws cov hlau ua lub suab tshiab kiag li. Yog li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem hais tau zoo tias tsis yog kev thauj mus los ntawm cov choj hla Bosphorus, tab sis kuj yog daim ntawv xaiv tau zoo txuas rau Sab Hnub Tuaj nrog Sab Hnub Poob, Europe thiab Asia.

Tus txheej txheem txhawb nqa tseem ceeb ntawm tus choj tau ua los ntawm cov hloov pauv tau yooj yim, cov hlua thiab hlua uas ua haujlwm nruj, thaum txoj kev tseem raug ncua. Thaum lub sijhawm nws tsim kho, siv cov hlua thiab xaim hluav taws xob, suav nrog cov hlau siab muaj zog, lub zog tensile uas yog los ntawm 2 txog 2.5 Gn / m2 (200-250 kgf / mm2). Qhov no txo qis qhov hnyav ntawm tus choj thiab tso cai rau kom npog tau qhov dav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws muaj qhov nruj me ntsis vim tias, vim qhov txav ntawm qhov thauj khoom ib ntus rau ntawm tus choj, txoj hlua lossis txoj hlua hloov nws cov duab geometric thiab ua rau muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj ntawm qhov ncua. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txo qhov tsis pom kev, tus choj tau txhawb ntxiv nrog cov kab teeb ntev thiab ua kom nruj nruj raws qib ntawm nws txoj kev tsheb. Qhov no tau pab faib cov khoom thauj ib ntus thiab txo cov kab hluav taws xob tsis zoo.

Tus choj Bosphorus thib ob tsis yog neeg taug kev. Nws yog txoj kev tsheb thauj mus los ceev ceev, uas tau them rau kev mus los. Txhua txhua hnub kwv yees li ib puas thiab tsib caug txhiab lub tsev thauj khoom hla nws, uas nqa ntau dua tsib puas txhiab tus neeg caij tsheb. Txoj kev taug kev ntawm tus choj tau raug kaw vim tias nws tau siv ntau zaus los tua tus kheej.

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