Rundale tsev fuabtais (Rundales pils) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Latvia: Jelgava

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Rundale tsev fuabtais (Rundales pils) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Latvia: Jelgava
Rundale tsev fuabtais (Rundales pils) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Latvia: Jelgava

Video: Rundale tsev fuabtais (Rundales pils) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Latvia: Jelgava

Video: Rundale tsev fuabtais (Rundales pils) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Latvia: Jelgava
Video: Virtual visit of Rundāle Palace Museum 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Rundale tsev fuabtais
Rundale tsev fuabtais

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Rundale Castle yog nto moo tsis tsuas yog hauv Latvia, tab sis tseem nyob deb dhau ciam teb ntawm lub tebchaws. Qhov kev tsim vaj tsev zoo nkauj no nyob hauv lub zos Pilsrundale, uas yog 12 km ntawm Bauska lossis 50 km ntawm Jelgava. Tus kws kos duab ntawm lub tsev, ua hauv Baroque thiab Rococo cov txuj ci zoo nkauj, yog tus tswv nto moo Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli. Tag nrho cov vaj tsev nyuaj, suav nrog kev yos hav zoov thiab chaw ua si Fabkis, npog thaj tsam ntau dua 70 hectares. Muaj 138 chav nyob ntawm ob plag tsev ntawm lub palace, lawv cov khoom qub tsis tau khaws cia, yog li cov khoom pov thawj uas ua rau sab hauv tau yuav lossis xa los ntawm lwm lub tsev khaws puav pheej.

Peb lub tsev huab tais, ua ke nrog cov tsev sib pauv hloov pauv, nrog rau cov rooj vag, tsim lub tshav puam raug kaw, lub tsev thauj khoom yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev huab tais thiab cov chaw ruaj khov. Nyob rau sab qab teb, muaj Fab Kis lub vaj, txoj hauv kev uas coj mus rau tom hav zoov, uas yav dhau los yog chaw ua si yos hav zoov. Tus vaj tsev nyob hauv lub vaj.

Lub tsev huab tais tau tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm txij xyoo 1736 txog 1740. raws li lub caij ntuj sov chaw nyob ntawm qhov nyiam ntawm Lavxias Empress Anna Ioannovna, Duke Biron ntawm Courland. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Empress, Biron tau raug ntes thiab raug xa mus nyob txawv tebchaws. Kev tsim kho ua haujlwm hauv Rundale Castle rov pib dua ntau xyoo tom qab, tom qab Biron rov qab los ntawm kev ntoj ncig, uas twb yog thaum pib ntawm kev kav ntawm Empress Catherine II. Cov kws tshaj lij nto moo ntawm lawv lub sijhawm tau tsim qhov zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Qhov no yog li cas Italian tus tswv Carlo Zucci thiab Francesco Martini tau ua cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm sienna thiab lub qab nthab ntawm lub tsev, cov qauv zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom siv marble tau tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab I. M. Graff.

Tom qab nkag mus hauv lub xeev Courland mus rau thaj av Lavxias, tus tswv ntawm Rundale tsev fuabtais ua ntej los ua Zubov tsev neeg, thiab tom qab ntawd yog tsev neeg Shuvalov. Xyoo 1920 lub tsev huab tais tau dhau los ua cov cuab yeej ntawm koom pheej ntawm Latvia. Xyoo 1933, lub tsev ntawm Rundale Castle tau pauv mus rau Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm. Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob tsis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub tsev, txawm hais tias nyob rau xyoo tom qab tsov rog, qee thaj chaw tau rov tsim kho dua tshiab. Rundale Palace Tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsim xyoo 1972. Txij lub sijhawm ntawd mus rau lub sijhawm tam sim no, tau ua tiav kev kho thiab kho kom tiav.

Tam sim no, tom qab kho dua tshiab, tau qhib ntau chav, suav nrog cov kev ua koob tsheej. Cov rooj nthuav qhia muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev huab tais, ntxiv rau hauv cov chaw ruaj khov thiab tus vaj tsev. Ib qho ntxiv, Rundale Castle Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj rau xaum ua kab ke rau kev txais tos, kev hais kwv txhiaj, xwm txheej. Ib qho ntxiv, kev nthuav qhia, kev hais kwv txhiaj thiab kev ua yeeb yam tuaj yeem muaj nyob hauv vaj tsev vaj.

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