Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
"Glebovskoe swamp" yog thaj chaw dej nyab hauv cheeb tsam nyob ntawm thaj tsam Gatchinsky, Tosno thiab Luga koog tsev kawm ntawv, nruab nrab ntawm kev sib hais Dubovik, Porozhek thiab Konechki. Lub hauv paus rau lub koom haum khaws cia yog kev txiav txim siab ntawm Leningrad Oblast Executive Committee ntawm Peb Hlis 29, 1976. Tus thawj coj yog V. L. Komarov Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig zoo li av nkos, uas yog kev txuag dej thiab cov peev txheej tseem ceeb. Kev pom zoo tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 26, 1996 los ntawm tsab cai ntawm Tsoomfwv ntawm cheeb tsam Leningrad.
Thaj tsam thaj tsam yog 14,700 hectares, ntawm no 7, 7 sq. Km nyob ntawm thaj tsam Gatchinsky, 5, 9 sq. Km - Tosno thiab 1, 1 sq. Km ntawm cheeb tsam Luga. Qhov ntev ntawm hav dej loj yog 20-22 km ntawm qhov dej ntawm Oredezh thiab Tosna dej. Dav - 5-7 km. Muaj 5 lub pas dej nyob hauv hav dej, suav nrog lub pas dej Dub loj (600 hectares). 7 cov dej ntws tawm ntawm cov hav hav dej, uas ntws mus rau hauv Dej Oredezh thiab tsim txoj hauv kev raug cai ntawm Tosna thiab Eglinka dej. Cov pas dej Glukhoe thiab Chernoe txuas nrog los ntawm cov channel.
Qhov tob ntawm cov pas dej yog 1-3 m, hauv qab yog npog nrog peat. Yuav luag tsis muaj zaub nyob hauv cov pas dej, muaj ntau lub rafters ze ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv. Cov hav dej tsis zoo, marshy, nyob rau ntau dua los ntawm hav-pas dej thiab hav-hollow complexes. Cov choj nrog swampy sphagnum ntoo thuv hav zoov cais lawv los ntawm ib leeg. Cov nroj tsuag npog yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau heather (mus rau sab hnub tuaj hauv swamps nws tsis tuaj), ntsias ntoo thuv. Qhov nruab nrab qhov tob ntawm peat yog 3.5 m. Txoj kab nqaim hav zoov uas nyob ib puag ncig ntawm bog yog sawv cev los ntawm oxalis thiab blueberry spruce hav zoov nrog qhov sib xyaw tseem ceeb ntawm linden, ntoo qhib, thiab elm. Hauv qee qhov chaw, peb hla hla hav ntoo grey nrog qhov ntub, hav ntoo hav zoov thiab hav ntoo aspen uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau qhov chaw ntawm hav zoov.
Cov paj ntoo ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb yog sawv cev los ntawm 51 hom nroj tsuag vascular, 10 hom brie mosses, 13 - sphagnum, 9 hom tsiaj mosses thiab lichens. Cranberries, cloudberries, lingonberries, blueberries, blueberries loj hlob hauv hav dej.
Cov tsiaj txhu feem ntau yog cov hav zoov uas tau tsa los. Golden plover, grey crane, ptarmigan, dub zes zes ntawm no. Hauv hav zoov ib sab uas nyob ib sab ntawm hav zoov, cov noog tau sau tseg: cov noog ntev-eared, cov plaub hau ntev, cov ntoo dub. Thaum lub sijhawm tsiv teb tsaws chaw, dhia dej thiab ducks dej, gulls, thiab waders nres ntawm cov pas dej. Ntawm cov tsiaj koj tuaj yeem pom ntawm no dais xim av, npua teb, elk, hma liab, hma, ntoo thuv marten. Tus naj npawb ntawm hares dawb yog tus siab.
Cov khoom tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb ntawm "Glebovskoe swamp" tshwj xeeb suav nrog: cov dej tsis huv ntawm cov hav hav dej, thaj chaw hav zoov nrog cov tsiaj dav dav, tam sim no ntawm cov nyom dub; tsis tshua muaj tsiaj thiab tsiaj txhu: ptarmigan, grey crane, plover kub, ntoo ntsaum ntsaum.
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb yog txwv tsis pub lossis txwv cov peat rho tawm, tshem cov hav zoov (ntxiv rau kev tu huv), txhim kho thaj chaw, koom nrog kev rov ua haujlwm, yos hav zoov ua si thiab lwm yam kev lag luam uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj lossis ua rau lub ntiaj teb nyuaj.. Nws tau tso cai xaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nceb, ua kev mus ncig rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm, ua haujlwm tshawb fawb.
