Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub nroog qub ntawm Tiryns tau tshawb pom thaum lub sijhawm tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm ntawm Peloponnese kob, ob peb kilometers sab qaum teb ntawm Nafplio. Kev sib hais thaum ub tau rov qab mus rau Neolithic era. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo txhiab thib 3 BC. Tiryns dhau los ua qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm xeev Achaean. Ancient Tiryns vam meej ntawm 1400 thiab 1200 BC. Qhov kev hais daws thaum ub, nrog rau Mycenae, yog lub hom phiaj ntawm Mycenaean kev vam meej.
Ntawm ib lub pob zeb qis hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hav yog lub tsev muaj zog zoo. Tiv thaiv los ntawm cov phab ntsa loj, nws tau ua lub chaw nyob ruaj khov ntawm tus kav thiab yog qhov chaw nkaum rau cov neeg nyob hauv nroog thaum tsov rog. Lub nroog nws tus kheej tau nyob qis dua. Cov txheej txheem ntawm Mycenaean lub sijhawm yog cov keeb kwm zoo thiab kev nyiam vaj tsev: lub tsev, qhov av thiab cov phab ntsa muaj zog ntau dua 7 m siab thiab 8-10 m tuab (hauv qee qhov chaw tuab txog 17 m). Txij li thaum kev tsim kho siv cov pob zeb loj loj, cov qauv no hu ua cyclopean. Lub nroog tau poob mus rau qhov kawg ntawm Mycenaean lub sijhawm, thiab hauv 468 BC. thaum kawg puas los ntawm Argos.
Thawj thawj zaug, kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm ntawm thaj chaw no tau pib los ntawm German kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm Thyrsus rov qab rau xyoo 1831. Xyoo 1876, Heinrich Schliemann txuas ntxiv nws kev tshawb fawb hauv thaj av no. Xyoo 1884-1885, tus kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm nto moo Wilhelm Dörpfeld koom nrog Schliemann. Lub sijhawm no, qhov kev tshawb pom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tau ua. Tom qab ntawd, kev khawb av tau qhia los ntawm German Archaeological Institute.
Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm Ancient Tiryns raug suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj ntawm Mycenaean kab lis kev cai. Kev sau zoo ntawm cov khoom cuav los ntawm ntau lub sijhawm, pom thaum tshawb pom, yog qhov keeb kwm zoo. Xyoo 1999, Tiryns tau teev tseg ua UNESCO World Heritage Site.
