Cov lus piav qhia thiab duab Lake Yastrebinoe - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Priozersky koog tsev kawm ntawv

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Cov lus piav qhia thiab duab Lake Yastrebinoe - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Priozersky koog tsev kawm ntawv
Cov lus piav qhia thiab duab Lake Yastrebinoe - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Priozersky koog tsev kawm ntawv

Video: Cov lus piav qhia thiab duab Lake Yastrebinoe - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Priozersky koog tsev kawm ntawv

Video: Cov lus piav qhia thiab duab Lake Yastrebinoe - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Priozersky koog tsev kawm ntawv
Video: Tsis Muaj Peev Xwm Yuav Ua Li Cas 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Lub pas dej Yastrebinoe
Lub pas dej Yastrebinoe

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Lub monument Yastrebinoye Lake, paub thoob plaws tebchaws Russia, tau tsim xyoo 1976. Nws nyob hauv cheeb tsam Leningrad, hauv cheeb tsam Priozersk, uas yog 10 km sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Kuznechnoye chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau. Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau qhov chaw no los ntawm St. Petersburg, tau mus txog qhov chaw nres tsheb xav tau, thiab tom qab ntawd taug kev raws txoj kev 10 km mus rau thaj tsam ntawm qhov tshwj tseg.

Xeev kev saib xyuas kev khaws cov khoom pov tseg yog sawv cev los ntawm Tsoomfwv ntawm cheeb tsam Leningrad, sawv cev los ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Ib puag ncig thiab Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Cheeb Tsam Leningrad. Kev tswj hwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig keeb kwm monument tswj hwm kev coj ua ntawm kev ua lag luam los ntawm ib tus neeg.

Tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm txoj kev monument yog 629.5 hectares. Cov cheeb tsam no tau tshaj tawm tias yog lub ntuj tsim los rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev khaws cia ntawm Yastrebinoye Lake nrog nws cov ntuj tsim tawm ntawm cov pob zeb uas muaj suab thaj, muaj cov paj ntoo thiab tsiaj tshwj xeeb, yog li muaj nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Karelian Isthmus.

Lub pas dej Yastrebinoye tau nqes los nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes nrog cov pob zeb. Qhov ntev ntawm lub pas dej yog 2 km, taw qhia kev taw qhia los ntawm sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj. Lub pas dej tau nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm kams, toj roob hauv pes thiab ntoo qhib, uas tsim cov duab zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj ntawm thaj tsam ib puag ncig. Nyob ze muaj cov pob zeb zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, tsim cov phab ntsa zoo nkauj, lub sam thiaj thiab cov pob zeb ua los ntawm cov pob zeb, uas tau hais ntau dua hauv cov qauv ntawm cov roob loj heev selgovy, uas nthuav rau 900 meters thiab nce los ntawm 45 meters. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov dav ntawm qhov loj tshaj plaws toj roob hauv pes sib txawv hauv qhov dav dav - los ntawm 100 txog 350 meters. Hauv qhov chaw no, cov pob zeb muaj nyob hauv qab ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub pas dej.

Cov paj ntoo ntau yam ntawm thaj chaw tau coj mus rau qhov tsis muaj paj ntoo nyob hauv sab qaum teb ntawm Karelian Isthmus. Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev pab ntuj yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov ntoo qhib ntoo nrog cov pob zeb npog npog, uas ua rau pom kev zoo nkauj ntawm sab qab teb. Selga peaks tau nruab nrog cov nroj tsuag rocky thiab ntsuab moss ntoo thuv hav zoov nrog qee qhov sib xyaw ntawm birch, juniper thiab alder. Nyob rau sab qis ntawm qhov nqes hav muaj cov hav zoov me me thiab hav txwv yeem nplua nuj: qib caij nplooj ntoo hlav, liverwort, spiky raven. Nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub pas dej muaj thaj chaw muaj cov nyom meadow thiab me me sphagnum bogs. Ntawm lub pob tsuas koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntoo fern thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav torita.

Cov tsiaj txhu ntawm txoj kab ke nyuaj "Lake Yastrebinoe" feem ntau yog nyob rau thaj tsam sab qaum teb ntawm Karelian Isthmus. Raws li rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj txhu hauv ntiaj teb, lawv muaj ntau yam sib txawv vim muaj cov pas dej, meadows thiab hav zoov hav zoov. Cov tsiaj reptiles thiab amphibians: ntxaiv, nyom qav, grey toad, viviparous lizard. Nws yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias hav zoov thiab hav zoov tsiaj ntawm cov tsiaj nyob ib sab. Cov noog tau sawv cev los ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov plas, blackbird, xiav npe, ntau npauj npaim, ntsaum noj, hmo ntuj. Hauv glades, koj tuaj yeem pom cov kab ntsig thiab pob kws. European mink thiab dav-ntiv tes crayfish tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsawg.

Cov khoom tiv thaiv ntawm lub ntuj monument suav nrog tsis yog tsuas yog cov pob zeb tawg thiab lub pas dej, tab sis tseem muaj tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag: hav zoov sab qaum teb, twb tau muaj ntau hom tsiaj txhu lawm, pob kws tawg, Dortmann's lobelia thiab ntau lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov paj thiab tsiaj.

Nyob ntawm thaj chaw tshwj tseg, nws raug txwv tsis pub nruj nruj: tso txoj kev, txiav ntoo, pov pas dej, pov tseg cov khib nyiab, ntxiv rau ua hluav taws kub hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj cim tseg.

Tau ntev, nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj lub monument nyob, kev sib sau ua ke, kev qhia thiab kev lom zem ntawm cov neeg nce toj, cov neeg ncig tebchaws thiab cov neeg nce pob zeb tau tuav. Vim tias muaj cov kab mob anthropogenic siab, nws tau npaj siab ua raws txoj cai ntawm kev ua si, nrog rau kev npaj phiaj xwm ntawm thaj chaw, suav nrog qhov chaw tso cov thoob khib nyiab, chaw nres tsheb thiab cov tsev pheeb suab ntaub.

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