Kev piav qhia thiab yees duab Admiralty - Russia - St. Petersburg: Pushkin (Tsarskoe Selo)

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Kev piav qhia thiab yees duab Admiralty - Russia - St. Petersburg: Pushkin (Tsarskoe Selo)
Kev piav qhia thiab yees duab Admiralty - Russia - St. Petersburg: Pushkin (Tsarskoe Selo)

Video: Kev piav qhia thiab yees duab Admiralty - Russia - St. Petersburg: Pushkin (Tsarskoe Selo)

Video: Kev piav qhia thiab yees duab Admiralty - Russia - St. Petersburg: Pushkin (Tsarskoe Selo)
Video: qhia txog kev twv qe nyoos thiab qe siav 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Admiralty
Admiralty

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Admiralty yog pawg sib dhos ua ke uas muaj peb lub vaj thiab chaw ua si pavilions hauv Dutch style, nyob ntawm ntug dej loj ntawm pas dej loj hauv thaj chaw toj roob hauv pes ntawm Catherine Park hauv nroog Pushkin. Nws tau tsim tsa thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1773 raws li txoj kev npaj ntawm tsev hais plaub tus kws kho vajtse Vasily Ivanovich Neelov rau Empress Catherine II, tej zaum yuav nco txog kev koom nrog Crimean Khanate rau Russia.

Admiralty hloov lub nkoj ntoo los, tab sis nws tau siv rau tib lub hom phiaj - txhawm rau tswj hwm "Tsarskoye Selo flotilla", lossis, yooj yim dua, cov nkoj uas tus Empress thiab cov neeg hais plaub tau caij ncig lub pas dej. Kev lom zem taug kev tau nrog cov teeb pom kev zoo nkauj thiab suab nkauj, los ntawm chav tsev thib ob ntawm Admiralty, qhov chaw uas lub suab paj nruag nyob.

Thawj tus kws lij choj Lavxias tau teeb tsa lub nkoj me me ntawm lawv lub tsev nyob hauv Moscow Kremlin yog Peter I. Tus kws kes duab vajtse hais txog kev txuas ntxiv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Peter "kev lom zem ua si" thiab, pom tseeb, kev xaiv rau kev tsim kho lub tsev tsis muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv Dutch style tau txiav txim siab ua ntej, tsis txhob txwm rau Peter the Great nws tus kheej. Hauv kev ua raws li Dutch cov vaj tsev cib, cov phab ntsa ntawm Admiralty tau tso tseg yam tsis tau ua dua.

Nyob rau xyoo pua puv 19, tag nrho cov nkoj caij nkoj tau sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv pem teb qis ntawm lub tsev nruab nrab. Qhov zoo ntawm keeb kwm kev txaus siab yog Treshcoats ntawm Catherine Great, caik nthuav qhia rau Nicholas I los ntawm Turkish Sultan, ntxiv rau cov nkoj los ntawm Tuam Tshoj (sampan), Venice (gondola) thiab lwm lub tebchaws nyob deb (kayaks, pies, thiab lwm yam).

Cov qhua tau nce ntaiv zais hauv sab yees mus rau Dutch Hall, uas nto moo Gottorp Globe (1654) tau teeb tsa xyoo 1901, coj los rau Russia los ntawm Peter I. Lub phab ntsa ntawm chav tsev tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog 166 toj roob hauv pes kos duab kos los ntawm Askiv, qhov twg hauv 1770 -1771 tus kws kho vajtse V. I. Neelov. Cov pobzeb dawb-pobzeb ntawm qhov no thiab lwm qhov chaw sab hauv tau ua tiav nyob rau xyoo 1774-1775.

Thaum Tsov Rog Zaum Kawg, Admiralty tau raug kev txom nyem loj heev: cov nkoj tsarist tau poob, thiab Gottorp Globe tau xa mus rau lub tebchaws Yelemes (tam sim no tau nthuav tawm ntawm Kunstkamera hauv St. Petersburg). Hauv xyoo tom qab ua tsov rog, Admiralty tsis muaj sijhawm ntev, tam sim no nws npaj cov rooj nthuav tawm ib ntus. Lub tsev noj mov nyob hauv ib qho ntawm cov tsev sab.

Cov vaj tsev sab hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov yees qub qhia txog kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj ntawm Catherine Hnub Nyoog rau cov ntawv ntawm European Gothic (spiers, jagged parapets, mob-angled nyem ntsiab). Cov "tsev tsev qaib" no tau nruab kom khaws cov noog, qee zaum txawv teb chaws (peacocks, pheasants), tab sis feem ntau yog cov swans thiab os, zoo ib yam uas ua luam dej hauv lub pas dej thaum lub caij sov, thiab nyob hauv lub pas dej tshwj xeeb uas tau npaj tseg thaum lub caij txias. Nrog cov no "quaj ntawm tus hmuv, nyob ze ntawm cov dej ci ntsa iab nyob ntsiag to," raws li AS Pushkin, Muse tau tshwm sim rau nws thawj zaug.

Lub tsev loj ntawm Admiralty txuas nrog "tsev qaib" los ntawm laj kab ua los ntawm St. Petersburg Mint. Ib zaug dhau ib zaug, cov pavilions tau faib los ntawm cov dej me me.

Tsis deb ntawm ib lub tsev sab, koj tuaj yeem pom Tus Neeg Sailor Lub Tsev, ua hauv 1780s kom haum rau cov neeg caij nkoj thiab cov neeg caij nkoj. Lub nkoj npog tau tsim xyoo 1774 rau kev lom zem nkoj los ntawm kws kho tshuab I. K. Gerard. Tom qab cov xwm txheej kiv puag ncig nws tau raug rhuav tshem.

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