Tsev fuabtais ntawm Castello Roncolo (Castello Roncolo) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Ltalis: Bolzano

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Tsev fuabtais ntawm Castello Roncolo (Castello Roncolo) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Ltalis: Bolzano
Tsev fuabtais ntawm Castello Roncolo (Castello Roncolo) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Ltalis: Bolzano

Video: Tsev fuabtais ntawm Castello Roncolo (Castello Roncolo) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Ltalis: Bolzano

Video: Tsev fuabtais ntawm Castello Roncolo (Castello Roncolo) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Ltalis: Bolzano
Video: Удивительная история и архитектура Национального дворца Пена 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Tsev fuabtais Castello Roncolo
Tsev fuabtais Castello Roncolo

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Tsev fuabtais Castello Roncolo, tseem hu ua Runkelstein, yog nyob ntawm cov pob zeb uas nthuav tawm hauv lub nroog Ritten ze Bolzano, lub nroog South Tyrol. Nws tau tsim tsa hauv 1237 los ntawm cov kwv tij Frederick thiab Beral, cov thawj coj ntawm Wangen, nrog kev tso cai los ntawm Npis Sov ntawm Trento Ulderico. Xyoo 1274, lub tsev fuabtais tau raug mob hnyav thaum lub sij hawm raug kaw los ntawm Tyrolean Count Meinhard II thiab tau pauv mus rau tus tswv ntawm Gottschalk Knoger. Ib puas xyoo tom qab, nws tau yuav los ntawm cov kwv tij Nikolaus thiab Franz Wintler, cov tub lag luam muaj nyiaj los ntawm Bolzano. Nikolaus yog tus kws pab tswv yim thiab tus tswv ntawm Tyrolean Suav thiab Austrian Duke Leopold III, uas tso cai rau nws mus yuav khoom thiab tig lub tsev fuabtais rau hauv tsev neeg nyob. Los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Wintler cov kwv tij, kev tsim kho loj tau ua tiav hauv Castello Roncolo - cov phab ntsa tiv thaiv tshiab tau txhim tsa, lub pas dej tau raug khawb, tau tso lub tank tso dej thiab ntau chav tshiab tau tsim. Xyoo 1390, kev tsim kho lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov tau pib, uas tom qab tau pleev xim nrog cov xim pleev xim nrog rau lub tsev fuabtais. Los ntawm txoj kev, Castello Roncolo muaj npe nrov rau cov frescoes txawm niaj hnub no. Lawv piav txog cov cim sau ntawv nto moo - King Arthur nrog cov tub rog, Tristan thiab Isolde. Sab Hnub Poob thiab Sab Hnub Poob Wintler kuj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov frescoes. Tus sau ntawm cov txuj ci tseem tsis tau paub.

Xyoo 1407, kev tsis sib haum xeeb tau tshwm sim ntawm Duke ntawm Austria thiab Tyrolean Count Frederick IV thiab tsev neeg muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm Tyrol, uas tsis ntev dhau los ua rau muaj kev sib cav. Cov Wintlers kuj tau koom nrog kev ua siab phem, thiab Rünckelstein raug kaw. Nikolaus poob tag nrho nws cov hmoov zoo thiab nws cov khoom, thiab nws tus tij laug Franz tseem yog tus tswv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Tom qab ntawd, lub tsev fuabtais tau yuav los ntawm Austrian Archduke Sigismund.

Txog rau xyoo 1530, Castello Roncolo tau los ntawm tsev neeg Habsburg. Los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Emperor Maximilian I, lub tsev tau rov qab los - cov duab puab tau rov qab los thiab cov chav tau kho tshiab. Maximilian kuj tau pib tso tsev neeg lub tsho npab ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 1520, lub khw muag hmoov tau tawg rau hauv thawj lub tsev ntawm tus pej thuam, vim qhov twg ntawm cov phab ntsa sab nrauv, qhov nkag thiab Sab Hnub Poob Palace tau puas, thiab lub pej thuam nws tus kheej tau raug puas tsuaj tag. Ib puas xyoo thiab ib nrab tom qab, xyoo 1672, hluav taws tau ua tiav kev puas tsuaj ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Palace, uas tsis tau rov kho dua.

Tom qab ntawd, ntau xyoo dhau los, Castello Roncolo dhau los ntawm tes mus rau tes, kom txog rau thaum pib xyoo pua puv 19 nws tau pom los ntawm cov kws sau nkauj. Thawj tus neeg qhuas ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog tus kws sau ntawv German Johann Josef von Goerr. Tsis ntev nws tau ua raws los ntawm ntau tus neeg tsim khoom ntawm lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Bavarian tus vaj ntxwv Ludwig I, uas ua Runkelstein lub cim ntawm nws lub sijhawm - lub sijhawm ntawm kev hlub. Xyoo 1868, phab ntsa sab qaum teb ntawm Lub Tsev Lub Caij Ntuj Sov tau tawg, thiab xyoo 1882 tag nrho lub tsev fuabtais tau muab pub rau Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph. Los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm tus huab tais, lub tsev fuabtais tau rov qab ua tiav thiab kaum xyoo tom qab hloov mus rau tus tswv ntawm lub nroog ntawm Bolzano. Qhov kev ua haujlwm rov ua dua tshiab kawg ntawm Castello Roncolo tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 1990s.

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