Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Pushkin Memorial ntawm Arbat tau qhib rau Lub Ob Hlis 18, 1986. Qhov qhib ntawm "Pushkin's Apartment on Arbat" tau teem sijhawm los ua ke nrog hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Pushkin lub tshoob.
Xyoo 1831, thaum Lub Ib Hlis, npaj yuav poj niam, Pushkin txiav txim siab xauj chav tsev nyob hauv ob chav tsev ntawm Arbat. Ob-storey pob zeb tsev ua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Ottoman style yog tsev neeg ntawm xeev tus tuav ntaub ntawv N. N. Khitrovo. Chav tsev uas Pushkin xauj yog tsib chav. Chav nyob nyob tau zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntse. Cov phab ntsa tau npog nrog cov paj yeeb liab zoo li velvet zoo li wallpaper nrog cov paj luam tawm. Hauv chav tsev no, nyob rau hmo ua ntej ntawm kab tshoob kev tshoob, Pushkin tau npaj "bachelor tog". Nov yog Lub Ob Hlis 18, 1831, Pushkin coj nws tus poj niam hluas. Pushkins nyob ntawm no txog thaum nruab nrab Lub Tsib Hlis 1831.
Lub tsev nto moo ntawm Arbat muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj. PI Tchaikovsky tau mus rau lub tsev no mus ntsib nws tus tij laug. V. V. Mayakovsky thiab Meyerhold, nrog rau Tsyavlovsky, tus kws paub txog Pushkin nto moo, tau nyob ntawm no.
Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, lub tsev yog ua yeeb yam ntawm Soviet pab tub rog. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam avant-garde txhawb nqa lub tswv yim ntawm kev rov ua yeeb yam theatrical. Theatre tau qhia los ntawm V. L. Zhemchuzhny. Theatre tau txhawb los ntawm Lunacharsky. Nws pawg sab laj suav nrog Mayakovsky thiab Meyerhold. Ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam yog tus hluas Erast Garin. Tom qab qhov kev ua yeeb yam raug kaw, lub tsev muaj Tsev Tub Rog Tub Ceev Xwm ntawm Cov Tub Rog Hauv Cheeb Tsam Moscow.
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Memorial, tau qhib rau xyoo 1986, nyob hauv lub tsev ob-zaj dab neeg tag nrho. Hauv pem teb muaj cov chav nrog nthuav qhia tshwj xeeb rau lub ntsiab lus "Pushkin thiab Moscow". Hall No. 1 nyob rau hauv pem teb thawj qhia txog kev tsim vaj tsev thiab lub neej ntawm Moscow nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv sau los ntawm ntau tus kws sau ntawv tom qab thawj kos duab los ntawm Gerard Delabart, ntxiv rau cov duab kos ua xyoo 1825 los ntawm tus kws sau Fabkis Auguste Cadole. Lithographs piav qhia txog Moscow hluas, rov tsim dua tom qab hluav taws. Kev nthuav tawm hauv chav ob txog plaub tau mob siab rau Pushkin kev sib txuas nrog Moscow kev coj noj coj ua. Los ntawm Mikhailov txoj kev ntiab tawm, Pushkin rov qab mus rau Moscow, lub nroog uas nws yug los. Moscow tsis ua haujlwm tsawg dua li Petersburg, thiab tus kws sau paj huam muaj kev yooj yim dua ntawm no. Moscow tos txais Pushkin nrog kev zoo siab. Nws qhov tshwm sim hauv tsev ua yeeb yam, npas, yav tsaus ntuj thiab noj hmo tsis tau hnov qab.
Cov chav hauv qab no ntawm kev nthuav tawm yog mob siab rau Pushkin txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog Moscow cov neeg sau ntawv hauv zej zog thiab cov neeg sau xov xwm, thiab tshaj tawm rau Pushkin cov haujlwm. Hauv Moscow lub sijhawm ntawd twb muaj cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm cov lus qhia sib txawv: "Moscow Telegraph", "Vestnik Evropy", "Telescope", "Moskovsky Vestnik" thiab lwm yam. Txhua tus ntawm lawv tau mob siab rau Pushkin txoj haujlwm.
Cov Tsev 5 txog 8 tau mob siab rau Pushkin lub neej nyob hauv Arbat lub tsev. Cov chav ntawm Pushkins tau rov tsim dua ntawm ob lub tsev. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov khoom qub tseem tsis tau muaj txoj sia nyob. Ntawm cov khoom uas yog rau Pushkin, hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej tsuas muaj lub rooj nrog tus lej teeb teev. Sab hauv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau rov tsim los ntawm cov neeg tsim ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Chav Pushkin yog lub cim nco tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Arbat.
