Frangokastello fortress (Frangokastello) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Tim Nkij teb chaws: Crete Island

Cov txheej txheem:

Frangokastello fortress (Frangokastello) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Tim Nkij teb chaws: Crete Island
Frangokastello fortress (Frangokastello) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Tim Nkij teb chaws: Crete Island

Video: Frangokastello fortress (Frangokastello) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Tim Nkij teb chaws: Crete Island

Video: Frangokastello fortress (Frangokastello) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Tim Nkij teb chaws: Crete Island
Video: Ενετικό Ηράκλειο (1640) - Ψηφιακή αναπαράσταση 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Frangokastello fortress
Frangokastello fortress

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab qab teb ntawm Crete muaj ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej zoo tshaj plaws - Frangokastello. Kev sib hais haum ntawm tib lub npe ib zaug nyob ntawm no (tam sim no puas lawm). Lub tsev fuabtais nyob ntawm 12 km sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub nroog Chora Sfakion (Chania prefecture).

Lub fortress tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1371-1374 los ntawm Venetians los tso cov tub rog nyob ntawm no, uas yuav daws kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev tawm tsam thiab kev tawm tsam hauv cheeb tsam Sfakia, ntxiv rau tiv thaiv Venetian kev muaj peev xwm thiab lawv cov khoom los ntawm kev ua phem. Thaum pib, lub fortress tau hu ua "lub tsev fuabtais ntawm St. Nikita" (tom qab tus neeg saib xyuas neeg dawb huv ntawm cov chaw no thiab lub npe ntawm pawg ntseeg ntawm tib lub npe, nyob ze). Tab sis qhov tsis txaus ntseeg "Frangokastello", uas txhais tau tias "tsev fuabtais ntawm Franks", tau nrov dua ntawm cov neeg hauv zos. Maj mam, lub npe no tau khov kho khov kho.

Frangokastello yog cov qauv uas muaj plaub lub saib saib (ntawm txhua lub ces kaum). Saum toj no lub qhov rooj loj yog lub cim ntawm tus tsov ntxhuav tis ntawm St. Mark (lub cim ntawm Venetian Republic) Cov seem ntawm cov tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Quirini thiab Dolphin tsev neeg tau raug khaws cia hauv phab ntsa txog niaj hnub no. Twb tau nyob hauv txoj cai Ottoman, Frangokastello tau hloov kho me ntsis, kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog lub qhov khoob tau tsim.

Lub fortress tau pom ntau zaus kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav ntawm cov pej xeem hauv zej zog thiab cov Turks. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1827, muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb uas tau poob qis hauv keeb kwm. Cov neeg nyob hauv Sfakia, coj los ntawm Cretan ntxeev siab Dalianis, ntes lub tsev fuabtais hauv kev sim ua tsov rog ntawm kev ywj pheej. Cov Turks tau coj Frangokastello nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv thiab ua phem rau cov neeg ntxeev siab. Lawv hais tias txhua txhua xyoo nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis, nyob ib puag ncig hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, tib lub zeem muag pom thaum sawv ntxov: cov duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov txiv neej muaj riam phom maj mus rau lub tsev fuabtais (nws ntseeg tias cov no yog cov Cretans uas tau tuag ntawm no). Cov kws tshawb fawb tau piav qhia qhov tshwm sim no ua npau taws thiab hu nws tias "Drosulites". Nws tau kwv yees tias qhov tshwm sim no tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub teeb, tab sis cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau los txog qhov kev pom zoo.

Duab

Pom zoo: