Lub fortress Essaouira (Kasbah d'Essaouira) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Morocco: Essaouira

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Lub fortress Essaouira (Kasbah d'Essaouira) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Morocco: Essaouira
Lub fortress Essaouira (Kasbah d'Essaouira) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Morocco: Essaouira

Video: Lub fortress Essaouira (Kasbah d'Essaouira) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Morocco: Essaouira

Video: Lub fortress Essaouira (Kasbah d'Essaouira) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Morocco: Essaouira
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Lub fortress Essaouira
Lub fortress Essaouira

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Essaouira yog ib lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog Moroccan nrov nroog ntawm Essaouira, uas nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Atlantic. Qhov ntxim nyiam tshwj xeeb ntawm lub nroog ua rau kev sib hais haum no yog ib qho chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Morocco.

Thawj tus neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw no yog Phoenicians (VII xyoo pua BC). Nyob rau hauv XV caug xyoo. cov Portuguese nyob hauv nroog, uas tau tsim lawv lub nroog nyob ntawm no, hu nws Mogador. Lub tsev tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tub rog thiab kev lag luam, los ntawm no Portuguese pauv nrog txhua lub tebchaws ntawm African sab av loj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub nroog tau rov tsim kho tiag tiag nyob nruab nrab ntawm XVIII caug xyoo. Sultan Mohammed II ntawm Alawite dynasty, uas txiav txim siab ua nws lub hauv paus tub rog. Los ntawm nws qhov kev txiav txim, Tus kws kho vajtse Fab Kis Theodore Cornu, uas yav dhau los tau tsim ntau lub fortresses hauv Languedoc, tau tsim txoj kev hauv nroog, raws li qhov kev sib hais haum tau tsim.

Cov phab ntsa fortress uas tuaj yeem pom niaj hnub no tau tsim xyoo 1756. Tib lub sijhawm, lub tsev tau muaj npe tom qab kev sib hais haum - Essaouira. Xyoo 1912, Fab Kis tau hloov npe lub fortress Mogador dua, thiab xyoo 1956, tom qab tau txais kev ywj pheej, nws tau rov qab los rau nws lub npe qub Essaouira.

Lub fortress ntawm Essaouira nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov phab ntsa muaj zog nrog beveled kev sib ntaus sib tua, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm uas yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov pej xeem hauv zej zog los ntawm kev nyiag nkag los ntawm hiav txwv. Sab nrauv, cov phab ntsa no zoo ib yam li cov European tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, thaum sab hauv tau ua hauv cov qauv ntawm cov qauv Muslim ib txwm muaj. Muaj ntau lub rooj vag fortress nyob hauv phab ntsa ntawm citadel. Lub rooj vag loj coj mus rau medina ntawm Essaouira.

Kev tiv thaiv muaj ob lub fortifications (bastions) - ib qho yog nyob rau sab qab teb, thiab lwm qhov nyob rau sab qaum teb. Sab qaum teb bastion zoo li nthuav tshwj xeeb, qhov twg muaj 200-meter platform nrog cov phom Spanish qub, los ntawm cov ntug dej hiav txwv ib zaug raug foob. Los ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov nthwv cua tsoo rau ntawm cov pob zeb thiab nto moo Purple Islands. Nws nyob ntawm no uas tus thawj coj nto moo Orson Welles ua yeeb yaj kiab Othello xyoo 1949.

Duab

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