Tsev khaws puav pheej Xeev Palekh cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Palekh

Cov txheej txheem:

Tsev khaws puav pheej Xeev Palekh cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Palekh
Tsev khaws puav pheej Xeev Palekh cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Palekh

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej Xeev Palekh cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Palekh

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej Xeev Palekh cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Palekh
Video: Xeev khuam thaj chaw puav pheej by kawm muas 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Palekh Art
State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Palekh Art

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Tsev khaws puav pheej nto moo ntawm Palekh kos duab, uas tau txais lub meej mom zoo ntawm lub xeev, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tsis yog hauv kev khaws cia nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem txhim kho cov tsoos me me tso quav tso. Kev tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tshwm sim thaum lub zog ua haujlwm ntawm A. M. Gorky, UA Lunacharsky, N. N. Krupskaya, UA Vikhrev thiab cov neeg thuam txuj ci G. V. Zhidkov thiab A. V. Bakushinsky. Qhov qhib loj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Peb Hlis 13, 1935.

Thaum lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1934, ntau yam khoom los ntawm Artels of Ancient Painting exhibition fund tau yuav, tau sawv cev los ntawm 62 daim lacquer me me. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias ntawm cov khoom tau txais yog cov haujlwm ntawm thawj tus tsim ntawm Palekh kos duab.

Lub luag haujlwm txiav txim siab hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua tiav cov khoom me me ntawm lacquer tau ua los ntawm thawj tus thawj coj ntawm Xeev Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Palekh Art - Zhidkov German Vasilyevich, uas yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej txog thaum pib xyoo 1937. Nws yog tus txiv neej no uas tau ua cov lus pom rau cov neeg muaj txuj ci tshaj plaws thiab muaj txuj ci ntawm lub nroog los pleev xim tej yam me me raws li tshwj xeeb tau kos rau daim ntawv cog lus. Yog li, qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus tswv ntawm nws lub nroog ib txwm tau tshwm sim hauv tsev cia puav pheej: V. M. Salabanov, V. K. Bureeva. Raws li German Vasilievich, lub tsev khaws khoom khaws cia muaj ntau dua 1,500 yam khoom.

Rau lub sijhawm ntev, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev sau cov dej num, Tsev khaws puav pheej Palekh tau koom tes nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv nroog, uas tsis ntev los no paub tias yog Palekh kos duab tsim khoom. Muaj pawg kws kos duab, uas suav nrog cov kws ua yeeb yam hauv nroog Palekh, nrog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Cov khoom txaus nyiam tshaj plaws thiab tshwj xeeb tau raug xaiv los ntawm pawg sab laj, uas yog vim li cas lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov nyiaj tau rov ua tas li nrog cov khoom tshiab.

Los ntawm qhov pib ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej lub neej, tau sau cov duab tha xim qub qub qub Lavxias tau tsim. German Vasilyevich muaj peev xwm nqa xya lub cim los ntawm Kostroma. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias kev sau cov duab qub qub tha xim duab, suav txog 1,500 qhov haujlwm, yog qhov txaus siab heev. Cov naj npawb loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom los ntawm cov khoom sau no suav nrog hauv daim duab khaws cia ntawm N. M. Safonov, uas nws lub rooj cob qhia ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv kev nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm qub Lavxias thiab Byzantine tha xim. Cov duab khaws cia ntawm Safonovs muaj ntau tus qauv rau cov cim, uas tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm los ntawm keeb kwm qub thaum lub sijhawm lawv mus ncig tsis tu ncua rau thaj tsam ntawm Russia.

Niaj hnub no, pob nyiaj ntawm GMPI chav haujlwm muaj ntau dua ib txhiab lub cim, uas kwv yees li ib thiab ib nrab txhiab tau sawv cev los ntawm cov duab kos duab, nrog rau cov khoom ntawm pej xeem siv kos duab: nyiaj thiab tooj liab thav duab, tooj liab casting, ntaub, spinning log thiab carvings.

Kev kos duab Lavxias ib txwm nyob rau xyoo pua puv 19 yog sawv cev los ntawm cov duab me me uas paub zoo uas tau ua haujlwm nyob rau ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, nrog rau kev sau ib hom ntawv thiab toj roob hauv pes. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias nws tsis tshua pom pom parsuns lossis cov duab thawj zaug ntawm lub xyoo 17th lig - thaum ntxov 18th caug xyoo hauv kev sau thiab nyiaj txiag ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej hauv xeev. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ib-ntawm-ib-yam Parsuna thaum ub-duab ntawm Yaroslavl thiab Rostov Cheeb Tsam Demetrius.

Ib qho chaw tseem ceeb ntawm cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm kev pleev xim tiag tiag yog nyob ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm Palekh cov kws ua yeeb yam uas yog cov tsev neeg qub duab tha xim thiab cov uas tau txais kev kawm txuj ci zoo. Cov haujlwm zoo li no suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm V. E. Belousov, kwv tij Pavel thiab Andrey Korin, MS Klimanov.

Kev sau cov duab tha xim rov los rau lub sijhawm xyoo 1920-1930 yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Palekh MA Markichev, kws kos duab los ntawm Ivanovo: NP Sekirina, M. S. Pyrina, V. N. Govorov, duab ntawm N. N. Kharlamov, toj roob hauv pes los ntawm N. P. Krymova, UA Kuprin, PE Konchalovsky, G. G. Nyssa.

Xeev Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Palekh Art suav nrog: N. V. Dydykin, Tsev-Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm P. D. Korin, Tsev-Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm I. I. Golikov thiab Tsev-Tsev khaws puav pheej tshwj xeeb rau N. M. Zinoviev.

Duab

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