Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne piav qhia thiab duab - Australia: Melbourne

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Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne piav qhia thiab duab - Australia: Melbourne
Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne piav qhia thiab duab - Australia: Melbourne

Video: Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne piav qhia thiab duab - Australia: Melbourne

Video: Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne piav qhia thiab duab - Australia: Melbourne
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Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne
Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Royal Botanic Gardens ntawm Melbourne nyob ntawm ntug dej sab qab teb ntawm Yarra River ze rau hauv plawv nroog. Ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 38 hectares, kwv yees li 10 txhiab hom nroj tsuag loj tuaj, sawv cev rau ob lub zos, Australia thiab ntiaj teb cov paj ntoo. Royal Botanic Gardens tau suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv Australia thiab qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Kev ua haujlwm mus sij hawm ntev ntawm lub vaj rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov tsiaj tuaj txawv teb chaws tuaj kuj tseem ceeb heev.

45 km sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm Melbourne, nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm Cranbourne, yog 363-hectare ceg ntawm Royal Botanic Gardens, uas loj hlob feem ntau yog cov ntoo ib txwm nyob hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm Australian Garden, tau qhib xyoo 2006 thiab twb tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau yam botanical.

Hauv Melbourne nws tus kheej, lub vaj botanical nyob ib sab rau ib pab pawg ntawm cov tiaj ua si hu ua Chaw Ua Si Recreation. Nws suav nrog Vaj Sau, Alexandra Gardens thiab Poj huab tais Victoria Gardens.

Cov keeb kwm ntawm Royal Botanic Gardens hnub rov qab mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, thaum, tsis ntev tom qab nrhiav tau ntawm Melbourne, nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim kom muaj kev sau qoob loo ntawm cov hav dej ntawm tus dej Yarra. Thaum xub thawj, lub vaj tsuas yog chaw nyob xwb, tab sis xyoo 1873 tus thawj coj tshiab, William Guilfoyle, tau hloov pauv qhov pom ntawm lub vaj, hloov nws mus rau hauv qhov chaw zoo nkauj rau taug kev thiab cog cov ntoo ntawm thaj chaw kub thiab txias.

Hnub no hauv lub vaj botanical koj tuaj yeem pom ntau qhov kev nthuav tawm uas sib haum rau thaj tsam thaj tsam hauv ntiaj teb: Australian Forest, California Garden, New Zealand Collection, South China Gardens thiab lwm yam. Eucalyptus ntoo, ntau yam cacti thiab succulents, roses, camellias, ferns, ntoo qhib thiab ntau lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov paj ntoo tuaj ntawm no.

Ib qho ntawm cov ntoo nto moo tshaj plaws hauv lub vaj yog tsob ntoo hu ua ceg ntoo-tsob ntoo uas muaj hnub nyoog 300 xyoo, uas yog lub xeev Victoria tau tshaj tawm tias yog pawg neeg ywj pheej. Thaum lub Yim Hli 2010, tsob ntoo tau hloov pauv los ntawm vandals, thiab nws tseem tsis tau paub tias nws puas tuaj yeem rov zoo.

Txij li nws hnub ntxov, Royal Botanic Gardens tau mob siab rau kev kawm thiab txheeb xyuas cov nroj tsuag los ntawm kev tsim Victoria National Herbarium. Niaj hnub no, Herbarium muaj txog 1.2 lab tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov nroj tsuag qhuav, nrog rau kev sau ntau phau ntawv, ntawv xov xwm thiab yeeb yaj kiab ntawm cov ncauj lus botanical. Tsis ntev los no, Australian Kev Tshawb Fawb Chaw rau Nroog Ecology tau tsim los ntawm no, uas saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag loj hlob hauv nroog ib puag ncig.

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