Lub Tsev ntawm Cov Kwv Tij ntawm Blackheads piav qhia thiab duab - Estonia: Tallinn

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Lub Tsev ntawm Cov Kwv Tij ntawm Blackheads piav qhia thiab duab - Estonia: Tallinn
Lub Tsev ntawm Cov Kwv Tij ntawm Blackheads piav qhia thiab duab - Estonia: Tallinn

Video: Lub Tsev ntawm Cov Kwv Tij ntawm Blackheads piav qhia thiab duab - Estonia: Tallinn

Video: Lub Tsev ntawm Cov Kwv Tij ntawm Blackheads piav qhia thiab duab - Estonia: Tallinn
Video: Nraug txuj kev hlub 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Lub Tsev ntawm Cov Kwv Tij ntawm Blackheads
Lub Tsev ntawm Cov Kwv Tij ntawm Blackheads

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Thawj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Brotherhood ntawm Blackheads hnub rov qab mus rau 1399. Tsuas yog cov tub lag luam uas tsis tau yuav txiv tuaj yeem ua tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum no. Thaum lawv tau sib yuav, lawv tsuas tuaj yeem thov koom nrog Cov Kwv Tij. Cov tub lag luam txawv teb chaws nyob ib ntus hauv Tallinn tseem tuaj yeem koom nrog cov guild. Cov Kwv Tij tau txais nws lub npe hwm Saint Saint Mauritius. Nws daim duab tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub tsho ntawm caj npab ntawm lub koom haum no. Txawm hais tias nws tsis tau paub tias yog vim li cas cov tub lag luam hluas npe lawv cov kwv tij tom qab cov neeg dawb huv-tawv nqaij. Pawg neeg no tsuas yog ua haujlwm nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Estonia thiab Latvia, hauv lwm lub tebchaws nws tsis tau paub dua. Chernogolovites tau nplua nuj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Ntxiv rau kev ua lag luam, cov tswv cuab ntawm kev ua phooj ywg yog tus txhawb nqa ntawm kev kos duab. Thiab lawv tau tswj hwm qhov xwm txheej no tau ntev heev.

Xyoo 1597, tus kws kos duab thiab kws kes duab vajtse Arent Passer tau rov tsim dua lub tsev Gothic uas tau xaj los ntawm kev xaj rau lawv tus kheej cov kev xav tau, uas tau muaj txoj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no thiab hu ua lub tsev ntawm Brotherhood ntawm Blackheads. Tus kws kes duab vajtse tswj kom muab lub tsev nthuav qhia tus yam ntxwv ntawm Renaissance. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev yog kev tsim ntawm lub hauv paus nkag. Lub koov tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub ntsej muag ntawm tsov ntxhuav. Ib qho ntxiv, ntawm cov pob zeb slabs nyob ntawm no ntawm ob sab ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag, cov kwv tij lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab tau muab txiav, uas yog daim ntaub thaiv nrog cov duab ntawm lub taub hau ntawm St. Maurice. Tus kws kes duab vajtse dai kom zoo nkauj lub tsev ntawm kwvtij nkauj muam nrog rau txhua yam kev kho thiab duab puab. Ntawm lawv koj tuaj yeem pom lub tsho ntawm caj npab ntawm chav kos duab ntawm qee lub nroog ntawm Hanseatic League, cov duab ntawm Sigismund thiab Poj huab tais Anne ntawm Austria, kev pab txhawb lub cim kev thaj yeeb thiab kev ncaj ncees, nrog rau cov duab ntawm Khetos.

Sab nrauv ntawm Lub Tsev ntawm Cov Kwv Tij ntawm Blackheads, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws lub ntsej muag, yog qhov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Renaissance architecture hauv Tallinn. Lub tsev ntawm lub tsev, tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, tau khaws nws qhov qub los rau niaj hnub no. Nws tau hloov kho tshiab tsuas yog xyoo 1982-85. Polish kho lub tuam txhab PKZ (kws kho vajtse T. Mixon, sab hauv A. Maasik). Txawm li cas los xij, thaj chaw sab hauv, uas tau dhau los ua ntau qhov kev tsim kho thiab txhim kho dua tshiab, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig keeb kwm.

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