Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Ib sab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tshwj xeeb rau tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm St. Petersburg, Xenia Blessed, muaj lwm qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws - tsev khaws puav pheej, qhov chaw uas menyuam roj hmab raug nthuav tawm ua khoom pov thawj. Nws hu ua Tsev khaws puav pheej menyuam roj hmab.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib rau xyoo 1998 (nws tsis yog tsoomfwv), nws lub hauv paus yog Tsev khaws puav pheej Ethnographic Lavxias, nws tseem ua kev tshawb fawb thiab txheej txheem kev qhia. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov peev txheej yog cov khoom pov thawj uas yav tas los tau ua rau tus neeg sau khoom ntiag tug. Tom qab ntawd, cov peev nyiaj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau pib ua kom rov zoo li qub ntawm tus kws sau niaj hnub no thiab cov menyuam roj hmab qub. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej no muab sijhawm rau kom paub txog keeb kwm ntawm cov menyuam roj hmab txij thaum pib ntawm lawv qhov tsos (lub sijhawm qub) txog niaj hnub no.
Kev nthuav tawm yog nyob hauv yim chav, uas muaj ntau hom sib txawv: menyuam roj hmab sab hauv; menyuam roj hmab zoo heev; menyuam roj hmab ntawm Lavxias lus dab neeg; hnub so menyuam roj hmab; tsoos menyuam roj hmab ritual; theatrical menyuam roj hmab; tus menyuam roj hmab masquerade thiab "Forest Kingdom". Ntxiv nrog rau chav ua yeeb yam, cov neeg tuaj saib tau muab lub sijhawm los tshawb fawb cov haujlwm uas cov menyuam roj hmab ua khoom plig thiab qhov twg koj tuaj yeem kawm paub txog lub ntiaj teb cov menyuam roj hmab los ntawm sab hauv.
Kev koom tes zoo rau kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau ua thiab txuas ntxiv ua los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv kawm ntawm chav ua yeeb yam (Academy of Theatre Arts). Lawv cov haujlwm, uas yog lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, cov menyuam roj hmab, cov duab ua yeeb yam, tsim los ntawm kev qhia los ntawm tus kws qhia L. V. Ludinova thiab T. V. Slezina (tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm Theatre Academy), nyob hauv qhov chaw tsim nyog hauv tsev khaws khoom pov thawj.
Kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm Theatre Academy tau ua rau muaj kev txhawb siab rau kev pib siv txoj haujlwm niaj hnub no hauv kev nthuav tawm. Tsis zoo li kev txhim kho yav dhau los, txhua qhov kev nthuav tawm raug saib raws li theem ua yeeb yam sib cais. Cov cim uas tsim nws tau nthuav tawm ua cov menyuam roj hmab - qhov no ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tib neeg saib thiab ua rau nws poob rau hauv qhov chaw zoo heev uas muaj cov khawv koob.
Tam sim no, tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom pov thawj hauv tsev cia puav pheej tau tshaj tsib txhiab. Tus tsim qauv zoo tshaj plaws, khoom plig thiab cov menyuam roj hmab ib txwm muaj nyob hauv chav ua yeeb yam. Tus sau cov menyuam roj hmab yog cov kws ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws.
Kev tshuaj xyuas pib los ntawm chav nkag. Cov khoom pov thawj sau hauv nws tau mob siab rau cov kab lis kev cai Lavxias. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom menyuam roj hmab uas tau dai kom zoo nkauj Lavxias, menyuam roj hmab, yam uas nws tsis tuaj yeem xav txog Christmas kev ua si, nkauj, Easter thiab Zoo Siab Christmas.
Chav tom ntej muaj cov menyuam roj hmab East Slavic. Kuj tseem muaj menyuam roj hmab ntoo; menyuam roj hmab uas ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm amulets; menyuam roj hmab siv hauv kev ua yeeb yam. Lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas xwm tau muab rau nws. Cov style ntawm lawv qhov kev ua tiav yog qub. Txhua ntawm lawv yog ua raws li cov qauv sau los ntawm cov kws sau keeb kwm haiv neeg. Cov menyuam roj hmab no tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub neej ntawm cov neeg Slavs thaum ub, thiab nrog lawv nyob hauv txhua yam hauv lub neej, ua nws lub neej txhua hnub lossis tsis ua haujlwm.
Cov menyuam roj hmab, paub rau peb los ntawm cov ntawv sau tsis txaus ntseeg, tau nthuav tawm hauv chav tom ntej. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom Huab tais Dadon, tus qaib ntxhw kub thiab ib tus neeg paub tsis meej. Ib me ntsis ntxiv - Tsar Saltan thiab Ntxhais fuabtais. Nov yog tus sau tus menyuam roj hmab, uas tau tsim los ntawm peb cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig.
Zaj dab neeg tsis xaus rau ntawd, Lub Nceeg Vaj Hav Zoov muaj ntau yam cim txawv txawv uas yug los ntawm kws ua yeeb yam Marina Orlova. Cov huab cua zoo nkauj ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tuaj ntsib cov neeg tuaj ntawm txhua sab. Krakodrak, Kikimora, Drakodil, Goblin - tsuas yog tsis suav lawv txhua tus.
Kev lom zem hauv Carnival - lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, sib xyaw ntawm ntau daim duab, vaj huam sib luag, menyuam roj hmab, khoom siv ntxiv - cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab lawv tus thawj coj T. V. Slezin (State Academy of Theatre Arts).
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem muaj chav uas tso cai rau cov neeg laus tuaj saib xwb. Nws muaj menyuam roj hmab uas ua kev zoo siab tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Lawv hu nkauj txog kev hlub ntawm txiv neej thiab poj niam.
Lub tsev thib ob ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj muab sijhawm rau cov neeg tuaj saib kom pom tias tus tswv nto moo ua haujlwm li cas, rov kho cov kab ke ntawm kev ua menyuam roj hmab - khoom plig.
