Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Rau ntau dua peb puas xyoo, tsev neeg Lithuanian Radvilov tau suav hais tias yog tsev neeg muaj hwj chim tshaj plaws, muaj zog thiab muaj nyiaj tshaj. Cov cwj pwm hauv qab no yog koom nrog Radvil tsev neeg: Cardinal Jurgis Radviga, tus poj huab tais loj Barbora Radvilaite, ntau tus npisov, 37 tus tswv xeev uas txiav txim rau thaj tsam loj tshaj thiab muaj zog tshaj plaws, nrog rau 22 tus thawj coj nrog kev hwm thiab hwm tshwj xeeb. Rau 166 xyoo, cov tswv cuab ntawm cov nom tswv no tau nyob hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm tus tswv xeev ntawm lub nroog Vilnius. Makalojus Radviga Liab tau coj cov neeg sawv cev Lithuanian ntawm Lublin Diet.
Nws ua tsaug rau qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm tsev neeg no uas lub tsev ntawm Radvil tsev neeg yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv nroog Vilnius. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws coob los ntawm thoob plaws ntiaj teb tuaj rau hauv lub nroog kom pom lub tsev huab tais nrog lawv tus kheej lub qhov muag.
Thaum lub sijhawm 16-17 xyoo dhau los, tsev neeg Radvil muaj ntau dua kaum lub tuam tsev - thiab qhov no tsuas yog hauv Vilnius. Hauv qhov chaw uas tam sim no lub tsev nyob, yav tas los muaj lub tsev huab tais uas yog tsev neeg Radvil zoo. Kev tsim kho lub tsev huab tais tshiab tau ua tiav hauv Palazzo style, uas yog nyob hauv cov duab thiab qhov zoo ib yam ntawm Parisian Luxembourg Palace.
Radvila Palace tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 17th hauv Renaissance style los ntawm hetman ntawm Grand Duchy ntawm Lithuania Jonušas Radvila. Lub tsev huab tais tau ua rau peb plag tsev raws li kev kos duab ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Ulrich. Ob-zaj dab neeg duab nrog ntau yam ntawm cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj pom nws qhov chaw hauv nws. Lub tsev no tau suav tias yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Vilnius txog rau xyoo pua 18th.
Tab sis lub sijhawm dhau mus, thiab vim muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab hluav taws ntau zaus nyob rau tiam 18-19 xyoo pua, lub tsev huab tais yuav luag puas tag. Txhua yam uas tseem tshuav ntawm Radvila Palace tau muab pub rau Vilnius Charitable Society.
Xyoo 1967, kev rov tsim kho lub tsev huab tais tau pib ua kom tiav, tab sis lub tsev tsis tau raug coj los rau hauv nws daim ntawv kom raug txawm tias yog lub sijhawm tam sim no.
Tab sis tseem, ib feem ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg muaj txoj sia nyob. Xyoo 1990, ib ceg ntawm Lithuanian Art Museum tau pib ua haujlwm hauv kev kho dua thiab kho dua tshiab ntawm ib feem ntawm lub tsev. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov rooj nthuav tawm tas mus li uas qhia txog kev txhim kho hloov pauv ntawm Western European kos duab txij thaum xyoo pua 16th mus txog rau tam sim no.
Kev sau ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj muaj cov khoom nplua nuj tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev pleev xim, uas muab lub tswv yim ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho zoo ntawm European kos duab, uas yog hnub rov qab mus rau Italian Renaissance. Yeej, lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau yog ua los ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug, uas tau pub dawb rau zej zog kev kos duab Lithuanian thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.
Tom qab xaus Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, kev khaws cov tsev khaws khoom pov tseg tau nce ntau vim yog kev muab cov duab pleev xim uas yog tus kheej ntiag tug, nrog rau pawg ntseeg, los ntawm tsoomfwv Soviet. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau yog cov duab los ntawm tus tswv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv cov khoom siv tes ua xws li: Salvador Rosa, Goya, Jacob Van Reisdale, Hobbem Jacob, nrog rau luam tawm los ntawm Dürer, Piranesi, Rembrandt.
Lub tsev khaws khoom muaj ntau txoj haujlwm los ntawm cov kws paub zoo thiab tsev kawm Lavxias - Roerich, Levitan, Repin thiab lwm yam txuj ci tus kheej. Kev sau cov haujlwm los ntawm cov kws paub me me los ntawm Europe ntawm 16-19 xyoo pua yog qhov kev txaus siab. Nws yog daim duab no uas tso cai rau peb saib txawv ntawm keeb kwm kev txhim kho ntawm cov kos duab hauv Western Europe.
Hauv ib chav muaj kev nthuav qhia tshwj xeeb rau tus tswv qub ntawm lub tsev huab tais - tsev neeg muaj koob npe nrov Radvil tsev neeg. Qhov kev nthuav qhia no suav nrog 165 daim duab ntawm tag nrho tsev neeg Radvil. Cov duab tau kos los ntawm Hirs Leibowitz, uas paub tias yog tus tswv qhia tus kheej.
