Kev piav qhia thiab duab Derinkuyu - Qaib ntxhw: Cappadocia

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Kev piav qhia thiab duab Derinkuyu - Qaib ntxhw: Cappadocia
Kev piav qhia thiab duab Derinkuyu - Qaib ntxhw: Cappadocia

Video: Kev piav qhia thiab duab Derinkuyu - Qaib ntxhw: Cappadocia

Video: Kev piav qhia thiab duab Derinkuyu - Qaib ntxhw: Cappadocia
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim
Derinkuyu
Derinkuyu

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Derinkuyu yog lub nroog qub qub nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm 29 km sab qab teb ntawm Nevsehir. Derinkuyu yog cov qauv loj tshaj plaws hauv av hauv Cappadocia thiab lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv av hauv Qaib Cov Txwv. Lub nroog lub npe tau txhais los ntawm Turkish li "tob tob". Derinkuyu txuas nrog los ntawm qhov av nrog lwm lub nroog hauv av ntawm Cappadocia, suav nrog Kaymakli.

Cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm hais tias keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog hauv av no rov qab los rau lub sijhawm thaum cov av no tau nyob los ntawm cov neeg Hittites (1900-1200 BC). Qhov no tseem muaj pov thawj los ntawm ntau qhov kev tshawb pom keeb kwm. Ib me ntsis tom qab, labyrinths tau nthuav los ntawm lwm haiv neeg. Cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv av, cov tsev teev ntuj thiab txawm tias cov cawv txiv ntoo hauv qab no qhia meej meej tias cov zej zog ntseeg tau nyob hauv cov hauv paus no.

Lub nroog tau pom nyob rau xyoo 1963, ib nrab tshawb nrhiav thiab twb yog xyoo 1965 nws tau qhib rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws. Lub nroog hauv av nyob ntawm yim qib thiab npog thaj tsam ntawm 1,500 square metres. Ua ntej, nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 6th-10th centuries. Tam sim no tsuas yog 10% ntawm thaj chaw qhib rau nkag tau dawb.

Cov duab hauv av tau teeb pom kev zoo heev. Los ntawm txoj kev, muaj lub tshuab ua pa los ntawm cov neeg tsim cov "qhov tsua" no (nws yog qhov nthuav tias cov qhov cua nkag tau pom tsuas yog nyob hauv thawj qib, muaj ntau dua kaum tsib txhiab ntawm lawv - ib qho system uas tsis tau pom dua ua ntej rau lub sijhawm ntxov). Lawv tau zais sab nraum zoo li lub qhov dej, tab sis qhov tseeb, los ntawm cov kab no nws tuaj yeem nkag mus hauv nroog. Lawv sib sib zog nqus txaus, thiab lawv qhov qis qis mus txog hauv av, uas cov neeg hauv zej zog siv rau kev xa dej.

Qhov loj ntawm qhov kev hais daws no tseem tsis tau hais meej thaum kawg, vim tias ntau qhov kev txav mus los thiab lub qhov me yog nqaim dhau, thiab txawm tias menyuam yaus tuaj yeem nyuaj nkag mus rau qee qhov ntawm lawv (cov kws tshawb fawb qub ntseeg tias tam sim no tsuas yog ib feem plaub ntawm tag nrho cov ntim ntawm thaj chaw. tau raug khawb).

Cov chav hauv chav yooj yim boggle kev xav nrog lawv qhov loj me, hauv pem teb mus rau 50-55 metres sib sib zog nqus, thiab ib qho kev nce mus txog qhov tob txog li 9 kilometers. Ua ntej mus xyuas lub nroog, koj yuav tsum tau hnav khaub ncaws sov nrog koj, vim qhov kub hauv nws tsis nce siab tshaj +15 degrees Celsius.

Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov pob zeb loj loj tuaj yeem pom hauv nroog hauv av. Lawv tau siv los ua qhov rooj thiab kaw los ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv nkag mus rau qee chav lossis tag nrho hauv plag tsev. Lawv muaj cov qauv tsim uas nws tuaj yeem qhib lub qhov rooj tsuas yog sab hauv.

Ntawm no, ntau qhov kev cob qhia tau nyob txhua qhov chaw, uas txhua yam xav tau rau kev ua neej nyob ntev tau tsim. Hauv nroog koj tuaj yeem pom lub tsev mov ci nrog pob zeb siv los ua hmoov nplej, ua cawv txiv hmab, ntau chav ua noj, rooj cob qhia cov tais diav, roj nias thiab ntau ntxiv. Kuj tseem muaj cov hauv av thiab ntau lub tsev pheeb suab, cov chaw ruaj khov, cov chaw khaws khoom thiab cov cawv txiv ntoo. Yog tias koj nce ntaiv, ntawm nruab nrab ntawm qib peb thiab plaub koj tuaj yeem pom lub tsev teev ntuj me me cruciform.

Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Derinkuyu thiab lwm lub nroog hauv av yog lub tsev loj, nyob rau ntawm chav thib ob, nrog lub qab nthab zoo nkauj, uas tau siv los ua tsev kawm kev ntseeg. Tsis deb ntawm nws muaj ntau chav me me uas tau siv rau tib qhov kev xav tau.

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tseg cov kev pabcuam ntawm phau ntawv qhia thaum mus ntsib Derinkuyu, txawm tias koj xav pom qhov pom ntawm koj tus kheej. Lub nroog tau tsim nyob rau hauv txoj kev uas tsuas yog cov neeg nyob hauv nws tuaj yeem taug kev hauv nws, yog li ntawd, yam tsis muaj tus neeg paub txhua txoj hauv kev thiab txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim poob lossis yuam kev. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias txuas ntxiv koj mus, qhov qis hauv qab nthab qhov siab dhau los, tsis siab tshaj 160 centimeters hauv qee thaj chaw, thiab cov qhov av ua nqaim. Tau nqis qis heev, qee cov neeg ncig tebchaws ntsib kev ntshai me ntsis.

Txawm hais tias txhua qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub nroog hauv av, tseem muaj ntau yam ntxim nyiam pom ntawm qhov chaw. Ib puas metres sab qab teb ntawm lub nroog, muaj qhov zoo nkauj, txawm tias me ntsis tsaus ntuj Greek Orthodox monastery. Tam sim no nws tau tso tseg, txawm hais tias nws tau pib nws lub neej ib zaug ua lub tsev teev ntuj ntseeg. Koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib nws yog tias koj pom tus saib xyuas uas yuav qhib nws.

Qhov dej thiab cov tsev teev ntuj nyob hauv nroog. Ib qhov av qis ua rau qis, ntawm ob sab uas muaj cov chav khoob.

Koj tuaj yeem mus rau Derinkuyu los ntawm Nevsehir thiab Aksaray los ntawm npav. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem xaj ncig ncig ib hnub rau Goreme lossis Avanos.

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