Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
St. Petersburg State Theatre of Musical Comedy taug qab nws keeb kwm rov qab rau Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 18, 1910, thaum Palace Theatre tau qhib rau ntawm Italiananskaya Street, qhov twg operettas nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau ua tiav zoo. Muaj lub cabaret thiab tsev noj mov nyob hauv av.
9 xyoos tom qab, xyoo 1920, lub tsev raug muab rau pawg neeg ntawm Lub Xeev Theatre ntawm Comic Opera, coj los ntawm K. Mardzhanov. Ib xyoos tom qab, hauv qab daus tau rov kho dua rau hauv lub cabaret hu ua Lame Joe, qhov twg tom qab ua yeeb yam cov hnub qub ntawm theem ua yeeb yam lom zem txhua hmo.
Xyoo 1929, ua yeeb yam tau muaj tus neeg nyob ze tshiab - "Music Hall", tus thawj coj suab paj nruag uas yog I. Dunaevsky, thiab tus kws sau paj huam - K. Goleizovsky. L. Utesov, G. Bogdanova-Chesnokova ua yeeb yam nyob rau theem ntawm Music Hall.
Leningrad State Theatre of Musical Comedy tau nthuav tawm nws thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam rau pej xeem thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 17, 1929. Tus neeg ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws, tus thawj coj thiab tus ua yeeb yam ntawm operetta A. Feon tau dhau los ua tus thawj coj kos duab.
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-30s, lub cim thib ob ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tuaj rau Kev Ua Yeeb Yam Comedy: V. Khristianova, A. German, K. Astafieva, E. Mikhailov, V. Svidersky, N. Boldyreva, A. Korolkevich, L. Kolesnikova, L. Taganskaya, I. Kedrov, A. Orlov. Kev ua yeeb yam tau tshwm sim los ntawm E. Kaplan, V. Soloviev, P. Weisbrem. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, operettas ntawm cov ntsiab lus niaj hnub tau pib ua rau ntawm no, tus sau phau ntawv uas yog I. Dunaevsky, B. Alexandrov, N. Strelnikov.
Xyoo 1938, txhua qhov chaw tau muab rau Leningrad Musical Comedy Theatre, thawj qhov ua yeeb yam uas yog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm D. Aubert zaj dab neeg ua yeeb yam "Dub Domino".
Leningrad Theatre of Musical Comedy yog lub tsev ua yeeb yam nkaus xwb uas tsis tau kaw thaum lub nroog raug kaw. Tag nrho 900 hnub. Kev ua yeeb yam tau npaj nyob rau lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws, cov neeg ua yeeb yam tsis tau mloog zoo rau kev tshaib kev nqhis thiab kev foob pob tas li. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam muab 2 yam ua yeeb yam hauv ib hnub.
Xyoo 1941, lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau raug puas ntsoog thaum lub tsev nyob ib sab nws tau raug puas tsuaj tag nrho los ntawm kev siv lub foob pob tawg. Lub sijhawm kawg uas daim ntaub thaiv tau tsa hauv lub rooj sib tham yog thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 24th. Kev ua yeeb yam tom ntej tau tshwm sim ntawm theem ntawm Alexandrinsky Theatre, pawg neeg uas tau khiav tawm.
Ntawm Txoj Kev Ntawm Txoj Kev Ua Neej, cov neeg ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam tau mus rau pem hauv ntej. Hauv qab thiab ntawm kab hauv ntej, lawv muab ntau dua ib txhiab kev hais kwv txhiaj. Kev mloog zoo ntau tau them rau txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yam. Cov kws sau ntawv V. Vishnevskaya, V. Azarov, A. Kron, uas nyob hauv lub nroog uas raug kaw, tau sau libretto, thiab cov kws sau nkauj V. Vitlin, L. Kruz thiab N. Minkh tau sau nkauj rau operetta ntawm lub ntsiab lus kev hlub " Dej hiav txwv nthuav dav."
Thaum lub sij hawm cov neeg raug kaw, tsis muaj ib qho kev ua yeeb yam raug tshem tawm, thiab tsis muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias, ntxiv rau theem kev ua ub no, txhua pab pawg tau ua lub luag haujlwm hauv pab pawg MPVO, tsev kho mob, thiab pab rub tib neeg tawm ntawm qhov tawg tom qab kev foob pob.
Thaum lub sijhawm thaiv, cov neeg ua haujlwm ua yeeb yam poob 64 tus neeg. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam hauv lub tsev khov, tsaus muag los ntawm kev tshaib plab tom qab, tab sis raug muag tawm. Leningraders tau txais kab ntawv rau daim pib txij 5 teev sawv ntxov. Kev ua yeeb yam hauv nroog ib puag ncig tau pom los ntawm ntau dua lab tus neeg saib.
Hauv kev ua tsov rog tom qab, nyob rau theem ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, nrog rau cov yeeb yam, tau ua yeeb yam los ntawm O. Feltsman, Y. Milyutin, V. Soloviev-Sedoy, I. Dunaevsky, A. Petrov, E. Zharkovsky.
Txij xyoo 1972 txog 1988 kev ua yeeb yam tau coj los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo ntawm RSFSR V. Vorobyov. Nws tau pab ua yeeb yam nrhiav txoj hauv kev tshiab. Operetta masters thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam ci rau ntawm theem: V. Krivonos, V. Kostetsky, E. Driatskaya, B. Smolkin, T. Vasilyeva, E. Tilicheev, V. Kosobutskaya, A. Semak, E. Polosina. Lub sijhawm no, muaj kev ua yeeb yam uas tau dhau los ua cov neeg nyiam: Truffaldino, Tshoob kos nrog Tus Thawj, Delo, Krechinsky's Kab tshoob, thiab Firebird.
Hauv 80s, lub tsev ua yeeb yam xav tau kev kho dua tshiab. Yuav luag 10 xyoo cov neeg ua yeeb yam yuav tsum ua yeeb yam sib txawv, hauv Lub Tsev ntawm Kab lis kev cai. Tau ntau xyoo, kev ua yeeb yam tau ua rau nws cov neeg mloog poob qis. Tsuas yog tuaj txog ntawm A. Belinsky ua tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam xyoo 1995, txawm li cas los xij, kev kho dua tshiab tau ua.
Tam sim no lub tsev ua yeeb yam yog coj los ntawm tus thawj coj J. Schwarzkopf. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau sim ua kom rov muaj koob meej yav dhau los ntawm Musical Comedy.
