Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Geological natural monument "Geological outcrops of the Devonian on the Oredezh River near the village of Yam-Tesovo" was created in 1976 in the Luga region near the village of Yam-Tesovo. Thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub ntuj tsim yog 225 hectares. Lub tebchaws no tau tshaj tawm tias yog lub ntuj tsim los txhawm rau tiv thaiv ib qho ntawm qhov hais tawm mus rau sab hnub tuaj nyob rau sab qaum teb-Sab Hnub Poob ntawm Russia ntawm cov pob zeb geological ntawm Devonian lub sijhawm thiab tseem tshuav qhov qub lees paub.
Cov geological outcrops tuaj yeem suav nrog hauv pab pawg txaus nyiam mus ncig ua si thiab cov neeg ncig tebchaws hauv tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv thaj chaw ntuj raws tus dej Oredezh.
Nyob rau sab laug nqes hav ntawm hav ntawm Oredezh Dej, cov xuab zeb ntawm Nruab Nrab Devonian ntawm Stary Oskol qab ntug tshwm nyob rau nruab hnub. Lawv tau sib tshooj los ntawm cov hauv paus hauv paus nrog cov seem ntawm cov ntses plhaub, uas yog nyob rau Sventoian lub qab ntug ntawm Middle Devonian lub sijhawm. Lub thickness ntawm Devonian pob zeb outcrops yog 1-18 m. Nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm qhov chaw muaj kev tso tseg. Nws nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 5.5 meters siab tshaj ntawm ntug dej. Lub qhov taub yog 1, 2 - 1, 5 meters siab thiab 0, 8 - 1, 0 meters dav. Ntawm qhov nkag mus, ib tus tuaj yeem pom tam sim, feem ntau yuav, tsis ntev los no tau tawg ib feem ntawm lub vault sab saud. Qhov kev lees paub tau siv sijhawm ntev thiab, raws li cov lus pov thawj ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv ib puag ncig, cov neeg koom siab tau nkaum ntawm no thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic.
Sedimentary pob zeb, nyob rau hauv uas tau lees paub tau ua, feem ntau ntog. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev lees paub maj nce, zoo li nws yog, rau saum npoo.
Nqaum nqaum nqes hav zes hauv qhov chaw tawm. Lawv pawg neeg loj dua, suav nrog ntau txhiab tus tib neeg, tau pom ze ntawm lub zos Bor, cov neeg nyob me me nyob ze lub zos Yam-Tesovo. Grey partridge, corncrake, thiab quail zes nyob ib puag ncig ntawm thaj chaw dej nyab.
Cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub ntuj monument yog qhov cuam tshuam loj heev vim yog kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig, kev txhim kho mus sij hawm ntev ntawm thaj chaw los ntawm tib neeg thiab nyob ze ntawm kev sib hais haum. Kev cuam tshuam txog keeb kwm keeb kwm tau piav qhia, ua ntej tshaj plaws, hauv kev txiav ntoo, feem ntau nyob ze qhov chaw nyob, pov tseg thaj chaw uas muaj tsev neeg pov tseg, taug kev, rhuav tshem ntawm qhov chaw qis, plowing thaj tsam ntug dej, tua hluav taws, noj zaub hauv cov tiaj nyom me me ntawm cov nyuj me.
Ntawm ntug dej ntawm Oredezh (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab laug), cov ntoo uas dav dav tau nthuav dav, xws li ntoo tshauv, linden, ntoo qhib, maple, hazel, elm ntxhib thiab elm du. Muaj ib lub tiaj ua si ntawm no. Nws yog qhov ua tau tias tshauv, ntoo qhib, linden, maple tau coj los cog cov tiaj ua si los ntawm ntug dej ntawm Oredezh Dej. Hauv thaj chaw me me ntawm cov hav ntoo alder, raws li txoj cai, stinging nettle yeej. Raws li peb mus rau thaj chaw qhib dej thiab ncaj qha rau hauv dej, cov hauv qab no loj hlob: pas dej reed, hav horsetail, qe qe daj; kuj nyob ntawm no me me duckweed thiab peb-lobed duckweed tau sau tseg hauv me me. Dej nyab tiaj tiaj, dej nyab los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, nyob hauv cov zej zog uas muaj dej nyab loj.
Ruminants me me (tshis thiab yaj) tam sim no tab tom noj zaub hauv meadows. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov tiaj tiaj tiaj tiaj tiaj tiaj tiaj nyom thiab tiaj nyom ntawm cov ntug dej hiav txwv siab, muaj cov kab ntoo uas muaj dej noo-hlub rab rawg, uas yog sawv cev los ntawm cov nplooj ntoo ntev ntev, cov hav geranium, hav zoov hav zoov, hav dej caum qab, marsh hnov qab kuv-tsis thiab lwm yam. Ntawm qhov nqes thiab nqes hav siab dua ntawm thaj chaw keeb kwm geological, cov nyom me me tau loj hlob, uas muaj cov tsiaj tsawg tsawg ntawm cov nroj tsuag: roob clover, zas xim pupavka, iab hauv paus, oregano thiab lwm yam. Ntawm ko taw ntawm qhov chaw nqes hav koj tuaj yeem pom lub tsev muag tshuaj burdock. Ib xyoos ib zaug cov nyom nyom loj hlob ntawm sab xis ntawm Oredezh hauv yav tas los cov nyom nyom. Niaj hnub no cov cheeb tsam no tau nyob, feem ntau, los ntawm pike. Thaum daus yaj, lub ntiaj teb raug dej nyab. Tam sim no cov nyom nyom ib nrab dhau los ntawm willows.
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, cov hauv qab no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tiv thaiv: pob zeb pob zeb ntawm Devonian lub sijhawm, pawg neeg nqos nqaum nqaum nqaum nqes hav, qhov lees paub, tsis tshua muaj hom tsiaj: cruciform gentian, mos muag sawv; tsis tshua muaj tsiaj ntawm cov tsiaj: grey partridge, dawb stork, quail, corncrake.
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw ib puag ncig keeb kwm, nws raug txwv tsis pub ua txhua yam haujlwm tsim kho, ua haujlwm tsuas thiab rov ua haujlwm, tso ntau hom kev sib txuas lus, pov tseg ib puag ncig.
