Trinity Cathedral ntawm Ipatiev Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Golden Nplhaib: Kostroma

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Trinity Cathedral ntawm Ipatiev Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Golden Nplhaib: Kostroma
Trinity Cathedral ntawm Ipatiev Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Golden Nplhaib: Kostroma

Video: Trinity Cathedral ntawm Ipatiev Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Golden Nplhaib: Kostroma

Video: Trinity Cathedral ntawm Ipatiev Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Golden Nplhaib: Kostroma
Video: Russia - Kostroma - Ipatiev Monastery 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Trinity Cathedral ntawm Ipatiev Monastery
Trinity Cathedral ntawm Ipatiev Monastery

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Hauv Kostroma, ntawm Ipatiev Monastery, muaj Trinity Cathedral lossis lub Koom Txoos ntawm Holy Trinity. Kev tsim kho lub tsev teev ntuj tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 1560, tab sis qee lub sijhawm tom qab, uas yog xyoo 1648, nws tau raug puas tsuaj vim qhov tawg ntawm cov phom nyob hauv qab daus. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 1650 thiab 1652, Trinity Cathedral tau rov tsim dua, tom qab ntawd nws tau los ua lub tsev teev ntuj tsib lub tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv nroog. Yog tias peb txiav txim siab txog kev tsim qauv ntawm lub tuam tsev, tom qab ntawd nws yog ntawm hom ntoo khaub lig. Nws tsim nyog hais txog qhov ntawd? Ib zaug ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Ipatiev Monastery, nws nyuaj rau tsis mloog zoo rau lub tsev teev ntuj zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, ua rau pom nrog lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj.

Lub Koom Txoos Trinity nqa lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Nyob rau tag nrho lub sijhawm nws muaj, nws tau raug kho dua thiab kho dua ntau dua ib zaug. Piv txwv li, xyoo 1911-1912, kev tsim kho kom loj tau ua tiav vim yog hnub tseem ceeb 300 xyoo ntawm kev nkag mus rau lub zwm txwv ntawm Romanov dynasty. Txog tam sim no, Trinity Cathedral tsuas yog ib qho uas tau khaws nws qhov qub ntawm txhua lub tuam tsev ntawm Ipatiev Monastery.

Qhov kev txaus siab yog qhov hu ua fresco cycle ntawm Trinity Cathedral, vim tias cov frescoes yuav luag tag npog lub vaults, phab ntsa, ntxiv rau cov ncej thiab nruas ntawm lub tuam tsev. Lawv tau teeb tsa hauv ntau qib, thaum lub voj voog puv muaj ntau dua 80 qhov sib txawv sib txawv. Nws tau paub tias kev pleev xim ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau ua tiav hauv 1685 los ntawm pab pawg kaum yim tus neeg nyob hauv kev coj ua ntawm Savin Sila thiab Nikitin Guria.

Txhua ntawm cov frescoes muaj nws tus kheej zaj dab neeg. Cov qib siab tshaj plaws qhia txog cov lus dab neeg zoo nkauj ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov tim tswv saum ntuj ceeb tsheej rau Lot thiab Abraham, thaum cov qib hauv qab no qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm Khetos, sawv cev los ntawm lub voj voog loj tshaj plaws. Cov qib qis dua tau mob siab rau cov thwj tim - nws piav txog cov lus piv txwv ntawm ntau lub ntsiab lus ntawm Nkauj. Zaj dab neeg zoo tshaj yog lub ntsiab lus "Lub Zeem Muag ntawm John Climacus", uas tau mob siab rau cov teeb meem thiab cov teeb meem tau ntsib ntawm txoj kev ntawm cov hauj sam ntawm txoj kev mus rau Vajtswv lub Nceeg Vaj.

Cov neeg hauv pawg ntseeg tshwj xeeb yog xav saib cov frescoes, uas yog hais txog cov neeg uas tsis paub me ntsis txog Txoj Moo Zoo dawb huv. Muaj ntau yam duab tshwj xeeb thiab txawv txawv hauv tsev teev ntuj. Yuav luag txhua qhov xwm txheej nthuav tawm los ntawm lub tsev fuabtais thiab chav tsev dab neeg, cov ntoo zoo nkauj thiab cov nyom meadows. Cov frescoes piav qhia cov cim koom nrog ntau yam dej num: nyeem phau ntawv, ua kev cai raus dej menyuam yaus, khiav tawm ntawm cov neeg caum qab thiab tua hluav taws, ci qhob cij hauv tsev, tsim tsev, muaj kev lom zem thiab tu siab. Txhua lub cim tau hnav zoo nkauj, tab sis nws txhua yam zoo li tiag tiag. Cov nom tswv Lavxias tau piav qhia ntawm cov ncej sab hauv.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm 1756 thiab 1758, ib qho loj tsib -tiered iconostasis tau tsim nyob hauv Trinity Cathedral, kev ua tiav uas tau tso cai rau cov kws ntoo los ntawm Kostroma posad Bolshiye Soli - Bykov Makar thiab Zolotarev Peter.

Elizabeth Petrovna, ua tus kav lub sijhawm ntawd, hais kom cov neeg txiav ntoo los ntawm St. Petersburg ua kom tiav ib feem ntawm lub iconostasis, tom qab ntawd nws nthuav nws mus rau Trinity Monastery. Kev ua haujlwm tau dhau los ua qhov zoo nkauj tiag tiag, vim tias nws tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog 92 kab sib dhos. Lub iconostasis yog ua los ntawm linden, thaum tag nrho nws cov khoom siv tau npog nrog gilding.

Qhov chaw nruab nrab hauv lub iconostasis yog nyob ntawm lub cim Tikhvin dawb huv, uas yog daim ntawv theej ntawm lub cim nto moo ntawm Tikhvin Niam ntawm Vajtswv. Thawj lub cim tau coj tuaj rau lub nroog Kostroma thaum nruab nrab xyoo 1613. Cov kws sawv cev hauv Moscow tau coj lub thaj neeb thaum lawv tuaj txog qhia rau Mikhail Romanov tias nws tau raug xaiv los ua lub zwm txwv tag nrho Lavxias. Txij lub sijhawm ntawd, lub cim pib koom nrog yuav luag txhua txoj kev teev ntuj hauv Kostroma. Cov neeg tshwj xeeb tau poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog lub cim no, yog li nws tau txiav txim siab sau cov nyiaj pub dawb rau kev ua tiav ntawm lub tsho tshaj sab, uas tom qab tau dai nrog cov pob zeb diamond thiab hlaws.

Hnub no, txhua txhua hnub tib neeg tuaj rau Trinity Church kom pom lub cim, uas ntseeg hauv nws lub hwj chim txuj ci tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hnub so, lub cim tshwj xeeb yog nrov, vim hais tias txhawm rau txhawm rau nws, koj yuav tsum sawv hauv kab loj.

Divine Liturgy yog muaj txhua xyoo nyob rau hnub ua kev zoo siab ntawm lub tsiab peb caug ntawm Nativity ntawm Tswv Yexus.

Duab

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